Sustainable Tourism Development Planning in Qatar: A Comprehensive Analysis

This comprehensive report delves into the intricacies of sustainable tourism development planning in Qatar, examining the rationale for planning, different approaches, and the need for sustainability. It analyzes the current issues related to tourism development planning, including conflict resolution, balancing supply and demand, and the ethical implications of enclave tourism. The report also compares the socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts of tourism in a developing country (Bhutan) and an emerging destination (Qatar), providing recommendations for future development in both locations. This research offers valuable insights for tourism stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers interested in promoting sustainable tourism practices in Qatar and beyond.

Sustaina
ble
Tourism
Develop
ment
1

Table of Contents
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................4
Task 1....................................................................................................................................................5
LO1: Understand the rationale for planning in the travel and tourism industry.................................5
P 1.1 Discuss how stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments with
reference to Qatar..........................................................................................................................5
P 1.2 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector tourism planning
partnerships drawing examples Qatar............................................................................................3
Task 2....................................................................................................................................................7
LO2: Understand different approaches to tourism planning and development..................................7
Introduction...................................................................................................................................7
P 2.1 Analyse features of tourism development planning at different levels with reference to the
Qatar..............................................................................................................................................7
P 2.2 Evaluate the significance of the interactive planning systems and processes in tourism
development with reference to Qatar.............................................................................................9
P 2.3 Evaluate different methods available to measure tourist impact with reference to Qatar....10
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................10
Task 3..................................................................................................................................................11
LO3: Understand the need for planning for sustainable tourism......................................................11
P 3.1 Justify the introduction of the concept of sustainability in tourism development with
reference Qatar............................................................................................................................13
P 3.2 Analyse factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism development with reference to
Qatar............................................................................................................................................15
P 3.3 Analyse different stages in planning for sustainability with reference Qatar......................17
Task 4..................................................................................................................................................20
LO4: Understand current issues related to tourism development planning......................................20
Introduction.................................................................................................................................20
P 4.1 Evaluate methods of resolving a conflict of interests to ensure the future well-being of a
developing tourism destination such as Qatar..............................................................................21
P 4.2 Analyse the implications of balancing supply and demand with reference to Qatar...........22
P4.3 Evaluate the moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism in Qatar......................................23
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................23
2

Task 5..................................................................................................................................................24
LO5: Understand the socio-cultural, environmental and economic impacts of tourism in developing
countries and emerging destinations................................................................................................24
Introduction.................................................................................................................................24
P 5.1 Compare current issues associated with tourism development in a developing country and
an emerging destination where the impacts of tourism are different............................................24
P 5.2 Evaluate with recommendations, the future development of tourism in these chosen
destinations..................................................................................................................................27
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................27
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................28
References...........................................................................................................................................29
3

Introduction
Sustainable development is all about maintaining quality which in turn is beneficial for the
tourists as well as the tourist destination. It leads to the improved quality of services to the
tourists by improving the life of the people of the tourist destination. Therefore, every tourism
destination should aim to achieve sustainable tourism. The following assignment is based on
the sustainable tourism development of Qatar. The assignment has discussed the various
issues as well the significance of the planning in the tourism development process. The
various approaches to tourism development and planning have also been discussed in the
following assignment. We have also chosen two destinations as emerging and developing and
have provided recommendations for their future tourism development.
(Source: https://twitter.com/sustainabletou?lang=de)
4

Task 1
LO1: Understand the rationale for planning in the travel and tourism industry.
Introduction: The information
contained in the following leaflet
focuses on the various benefits for the
stakeholders from the tourism
development as well as the advantages
and drawbacks of tourism planning of
public and private sectors.
P 1.1 Discuss how stakeholders can
benefit from planning of tourism
developments with reference to
Qatar.
Tourism Planning Development leads
to the development of sustainable
tourism which in turn leads to the
overall growth and development of the
tourism. Therefore, those who have
their interests in this tourism industry
are benefitted by the growth of the
tourism industry. They are the
stakeholders. The various benefits are:
Government: The growth of the
tourism benefits the government of
Qatar as they generate revenue from
tourism in the form of income tax.
The various tourists visiting the
P 1.2 Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages of public/private
sector tourism planning partnerships
drawing examples Qatar.
The public private partnerships
planning or the PPP planning refers to
the collaboration of public as well as
private sector in order to achieve
sustainable tourism development in
Qatar. The various advantages and
disadvantages of public/private
partnerships planning are as follows:
Advantages:
 PPP planning leads to the
sustainable development of Qatar
by achieving the social goals of
providing employment to people,
increasing the per capita income
and reducing crime in the country.
 Improving the lifestyle and living
standard of the local residents and
quality of services for tourists.
 PPP planning also leads to the
effective utilization and
preservation of the natural resources
including the cultural heritage,
Conclusion:
Thus, it is clear from the
information given in the
leaflet that tourism
development planning
benefits the various
stakeholders in the
tourism industry of Qatar
like government, tourists
and tourism
organizations. In addition
to this, the various
advantages and
disadvantages of PPP
planning have been
discussed in the leaflet.
5

country as well as the tourism
companies pay tax to the government.
Therefore, it becomes the
responsibility of government to
promote tourism in return.
Tourism Organizations: Tourism
organizations include various hotels,
tour operators, restaurants and
transportation facilities and their
success greatly depends on the tourism
development in Qatar.
Local Residents: The local residents
of the country earn their livelihood
from the tourism industry and
therefore are dependent on the tourism
planning development for their
standard of living as they get
employment from tourism
organizations (Purvis & Grainger,
2013).
Tourists: Tourists are the main
individuals that benefit the most from
the tourism development planning as
they get the maximum satisfaction
from their visit to Qatar by the tourism
development in Qatar. The main
concern of every tourists is to get the
value for their money and this is what
they get from the tourism development
planning as it improves the quality of
the services being provided to tourists
from tourism organizations.
environment, human resources etc.
 It helps in the sustainable
development of tourism in Qatar in
a more cost effective manner.
 It helps in the development of
effective tourism policies beneficial
for the local residents of the country
(Buckley, 2012).
Disadvantages:
 The collaboration of public/private
sector can result in the lack of
resources for the sustainable
development of tourism.
 The political risks as well as
monetary risks increase.
 There might be a problem regarding
the coordination between the public
as well as the private enterprises
during the tourism development
planning process.
6

Task 2
LO2: Understand different approaches to tourism planning and development.
Introduction
The following report will focus on the various aspects of the tourism planning and in gaining
the understanding of how tourism planning leads to the identification of the approaches
required in order attaining sustainable tourism development.
P 2.1 Analyse features of tourism development planning at different levels with
reference to the Qatar.
Tourism development planning in Qatar occurs at various levels including large scale,
national, and regional and then to low scale levels. Although the planning at one level focuses
on the planning of activities of that level only, but at the same time coordination is required
with planning activities at other levels as well. Following are the features of the tourism
development planning at different levels in Qatar:
 To develop Qatar as a sustainable tourist destination: During the first level planning,
focus is emphasised on the development of the sustainable tourist activities so as to make
Qatar a sustainable tourist destination by developing a ground level plan. Therefore, the
support and coordination of various stakeholders including local residents is required in
order to reduce the pollution and other harmful activities damaging the environment and
maintain the image of the environmental friendly country.
 To develop the infrastructure of Qatar: During the next level of planning, much
attention is given on developing the infrastructure of Qatar in order to improve the
qualities of the tourism services. It requires the improvements to be made in the
transportation industry of Qatar as well as other hospitality organizations including
hospitals, hotels, restaurants etc. This will ensure the best quality of services being
provided to tourists visiting Qatar and hence will attract more tourists.
 Plans to Increase the employment opportunities: The next level of planning focuses on
increasing the employment opportunities for the local residents in order to improve the
7

living standard of the people as well as the income. This in turn will provide better
services to tourists.
 Economic development of Qatar: The final level of planning involves the economic
development of Qatar as a whole by the sustainable tourism development in Qatar which
will result in more tourists visiting Qatar and contributing to the economic development
of the country (Visit Qatar, 2018).
(Source: http://time.com/4876089/qatar-settles-long-standoff/)
8

P 2.2 Evaluate the significance of the interactive planning systems and processes in
tourism development with reference to Qatar.
The combined planning of the tourism activities with the participation of all the stakeholders
is known as the interactive planning. During the interactive planning process, the knowledge
and thoughts of various stakeholders are combined for the tourism planning and
development. The interactive planning also ensures that all the stakeholders agree on the
decision taken for the sustainable planning of the tourism development of Qatar. The main
purpose behind the interactive planning processes of tourism development is to continuously
improving the quality of the tourism services and to benefit the various stakeholders in the
tourism industry of Qatar. This in turn will promote and encourage tourism in Qatar both on
national and international level. Furthermore, interactive planning helps in achieving
sustainable tourism development in Qatar and ensures the effective utilization of the
resources. The major area of focus of the interactive planning is on the conservation of the
natural environment and utilization of the natural resources. Interactive planning also helps in
the cost benefit analysis so as to evaluate the benefit and make sure that the cost of
development of tourism in Qatar is not more than the benefit from the tourism development.
This helps in encouraging tourism in Qatar on the whole (Pineda & Brebbia, 2012).
9

P 2.3 Evaluate different methods available to measure tourist impact with reference to
Qatar.
The various different methods available to measure tourist impact on Qatar are:
Economic Impact Model: Economic Impact Model is used to estimate the difference
between the value and volume of tourist in Qatar. Therefore, it provides the estimation of the
total revenue generated from the tourism activities of Qatar as compared to the total
employment provided by the tourism in Qatar.
Cambridge Economic Impact Model: The improved version of economic impact model is
Cambridge Economic Impact Model. This is different from the former as it uses the top down
approach in order to estimate the impact of the tourism activities on Qatar. Using the
Cambridge economic impact model, firstly value and volume of tourists in Qatar are
estimated and then the model analyses the various impacts of the tourists on the country
(Mayuhar, 2016).
Steam Model: Steam Model or Scarborough Tourism Economic Activity Model analyses the
impacts of the tourism activities by focusing on the trends of the day staying visitors. In order
to evaluate the results effectively, four inputs are used by the Steam Model which are as
follows:
 Information relating to the type of accommodation services used by the tourists.
 Information relating to the capacity of the various accommodation providers for tourists.
 Calculation of the number of visitors visiting tourist attractions and events in Qatar.
 Various information from the tourism authority of Qatar.
Using the above four inputs, steam model analyses the impact of the tourists on economic
conditions of Qatar.
Conclusion
Thus, from the above report, it can be concluded that tourism development planning helps in
the sustainable development of the Qatar. The tourism development planning takes place at
various levels in Qatar including low level, regional level, national level and small scale
10

level. In addition to this, we have also understood the importance of the interactive planning
systems with reference to Qatar and have discussed the various methods used to analyse the
impact of the tourists on economic conditions of Qatar.
Task 3
LO3: Understand the need for planning for sustainable tourism.
11

Speaker Notes: The above slide describes the importance of the planning process in the
development of the sustainable tourism in Qatar which in turn leads to the economic, social
as well as the environmental development of Qatar. Hence, it can be said that the planning for
sustainable tourism is of great importance for the overall development of country. The
sustainable tourism in Qatar makes sure that the natural resources are utilized in an effective
manner. In addition to this, the well -being of the society is also ensured by the sustainable
development of tourism in Qatar (Mason, 2015).
12

P 3.1 Justify the introduction of the concept of sustainability in tourism development
with reference Qatar.
Speaker Notes: The above slide describes the Triple Bottom Line Theory, which justifies the
concept of the sustainable tourism with reference to Qatar. This can be explained by the
information it provides about the economic, social and environmental performance progress.
According to this theory, the concept of the sustainable tourism development leads to the
social development of Qatar. This is because of the increasing employment opportunities
being provided by the tourism organizations which increase the income as well as the living
standard of the local residents of Qatar. It also helps in the environmental development of
Qatar by effectively utilizing natural resources of Qatar (Mason, 2015)
13

Speaker Notes: The above slide is the continuation of the previous slide describing the
justification of concept of sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism also leads to less
environmental pollution as well as the economic development of Qatar as government
collects revenue from businesses and tourists in form of income tax. Thus, in this way, it can
be said that concept of sustainable tourism leads to the development of Qatar (Mason, 2015).
14

P 3.2 Analyse factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism development with
reference to Qatar.
Speaker Notes: The above slide describes the various factors that prevent the development
of sustainable tourism in Qatar. Among the various factors include the cost. Sustainable
tourism development needs eco- friendly tools in order to carry out business operations which
are more expensive as compared to traditional elements. In addition to this, less involvement
of the stakeholders in the planning process is another factor that hinders the sustainable
tourism. For achieving sustainable tourism development in Qatar, the coordination and
cooperation of each and every stakeholder is very important (Durlacher & Benckendroff,
2013).
15

Speaker Notes: In addition to above discussed factors, lack of planning and the different
priorities of various stakeholders also affects the sustainable tourism development. The
preference is given to long term benefits and individual businesses by every stakeholder. The
lack of coordination among government and other legal bodies also hinders the sustainable
tourism (Durlacher & Benckendroff, 2013).
16

P 3.3 Analyse different stages in planning for sustainability with reference Qatar.
Speaker Notes: The above slide describes the various stages of the sustainable tourism
development planning process. During the first stage of planning, focus is on developing
clear goals and objectives for the sustainable development of Qatar. Various activities are
decided which needs to be carried out during the second stage of planning. During the third
stage, various stakeholders in the planning process are identified (Hall, et. al., 2014).
17

Speaker Notes: The above slide describes the remaining stages of planning. During the next
stage of planning, various sub plans gets established and issues are being identified. Finally
the activities are evaluated and monitored and the improvements are being made with
reference to the issues being identified during the process of sustainable tourism development
planning (Hall, et. al., 2014).
Conclusion: Thus, it is clear from the above presentation, that sustainable tourism
development planning plays a very important role in achieving the objectives of the
sustainable tourism in Qatar. It is responsible for the overall development of the country as it
provides employment opportunities and leads to the effective utilization of the various
resources of Qatar.
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19

Task 4
LO4: Understand current issues related to tourism development planning.
Introduction
The following report will focus on the various issues faced during the sustainable tourism
development planning in Qatar. Various methods for resolving conflicts will be discussed in
this report and we will evaluate the various issues in the enclave tourism of Qatar.
20

P 4.1 Evaluate methods of resolving a
conflict of interests to ensure the future
well-being of a developing tourism
destination such as Qatar.
In order to ensure the future well-being of
Qatar, it is important to resolve the conflict
of interests by Tourism authority of Qatar
by making use of the following methods:
Interpersonal Relations among
stakeholders: Various conflicts of
interests exist among the stakeholders
regarding the objectives, benefits and
decisions of the tourism planning.
Therefore, in order to reduce these
conflicts, there should be more
transparency in the communication
between the various stakeholders.
Enclave Tourism: The enclave tourism
approach can be used by the stakeholders
in order to conquer the market. Enclave
tourism can be used by the stakeholders in
order to introduce politics in the
development process so as to make them
dependent on their services.
Host-Guest Relationship: The various
hotels in Qatar can use the host-guest
relationship so as to resolve the conflict of
interests by using the traditional values of
their culture in the presentation of services.
This in turn helps in preserving the cultural
heritage of Qatar.
Cultural Neutralization: There may be
various conflicts of interests because of the
different cultures of the tourists and the
people of the Qatar. The people of Qatar
practice and worship Islam whereas the
religion of tourists depends on their
nationality. This might arise problems.
Therefore, in order to resolve cultural
conflict of interests, efforts should be
made to establish collaborative
communication through the process of
cultural neutralization (Mason, 2015).
21

P 4.2 Analyse the implications of
balancing supply and demand with
reference to Qatar.
In order to achieve the sustainable tourism
in Qatar, it is very important to maintain a
balance between the supply and demand so
as to ensure the development without any
harmful effects on the interests of the
various stakeholders in the tourism of
Qatar. The demand of tourism in Qatar is
increasing day by day and Qatar is seeing a
vast growth in the number of international
tourists visiting Qatar which has led to the
increasing activities of tourism in Qatar.
Therefore, it becomes necessary that the
tourism activities does not affect the Qatar
in negative manner in order to satisfy the
needs of the increasing tourism. However,
the availability of services in Qatar is not
able to match with the increasing demands
of the tourism in Qatar. The carrying
capacity of Qatar is also not in accordance
with the increasing demand. Thus, this
absence of balance between the demand
and supply in the tourism activities of
Qatar is preventing the growth of the
sustainable tourism in Qatar. Therefore,
the government of Qatar needs to make
efforts to improve the infrastructure of
Qatar in order to increase the carrying
capacity of the country. This helps the
tourism authority to support the excess
inflow of tourists. The government is also
making partnerships with the private
organizations in order to maintain balance
between the supply and demand of tourism
in Qatar (Mok, et. al., 2013).
(Source: www.quora.com)
22

P4.3 Evaluate the moral and ethical
issues of enclave tourism in Qatar.
The enclave tourism in Qatar is associated
with various different ethical as well as
moral issues. These issues include the
safety issues of the tourists in Qatar, stress,
lack of transportation facilities, various
emotional issues, issues related to the
health and safety of the tourists etc. Being
a developing nation, many services
required for the tourism are still
developing in the country and are not fully
developed. This in gives rise to various
ethical and moral issues as discussed
above. This hinders the growth of the
development of the sustainable tourism in
Qatar. Therefore, in order to deal with the
various issues of enclave tourism in Qatar
and to improve the sustainable tourism in
country, the Qatar Tourism authority needs
to focus more on the corporate social
responsibilities towards the various
stakeholders. This in turn will help in
overcoming the various ethical as well as
moral issue of enclave tourism (Rao,
2013).
Conclusion
From the above article, it can be concluded
that in order to achieve sustainable tourism
in Qatar, it is very important to maintain
the balance between the supply and
demand of tourism in Qatar. The
government of Qatar also needs to make
efforts in order to resolve various issues
related to the enclave tourism in Qatar.
(Source: https://jaltranslation.com/2013/11/18/translation-ethics-a-different-perspective/)
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Task 5
LO5: Understand the socio-cultural, environmental and economic impacts of tourism in
developing countries and emerging destinations.
Introduction
In the following report, we will discuss the various issues related to the tourism development
in countries like Bhutan and Qatar. We will discuss the various socio-cultural, economic as
well as environmental impacts of tourism in developing country like Bhutan and in emerging
destination like Qatar. We will also recommend various suggestions for these destinations in
order to achieve sustainable tourism.
P 5.1 Compare current issues associated with tourism development in a developing
country and an emerging destination where the impacts of tourism are different.
Issues Developing Country
(Bhutan)
Emerging Destination
(Qatar)
Socio-cultural The tourism in Bhutan has
seen a tremendous growth in
the past few decades. This
has led to the negative
impacts in the socio-cultural
environment of Bhutan
resulting from the increased
demand of tourism activities
in Bhutan. In order to attract
more and more tourists from
all over the world, more
emphasis is given to the
cultures of the tourists from
different destinations in
order to please them by the
various tourism and
hospitality organizations of
Bhutan. This in turn is
The tourism development in
Qatar is surrounded by
various different social
issues including increasing
crime, terrorism, lack of
moral behaviour, ethical
issues etc. However, in
certain areas of country,
moral behaviour is seen
while interacting with the
visitors. The lack of
commercialization of the art
and culture of Qatar is
another social issue.
Therefore, the government
of Qatar needs to focus more
on developing the social
ethics in the tourism
24

leading people of Bhutan to
slowly lose the touch with
their very own culture
(Korstanje, 2012).
activities.
Environmental The increasing tourism
activities in Bhutan are
having the negative impacts
on the environment of
Bhutan. The increased
tourism has led to the
exploitation of the natural
resources of Bhutan by the
tourism organizations for the
success and benefit of their
own businesses. Increased
tourism in Bhutan has
resulted in more pollution in
the country, water scarcity
issues, soil erosion as well
as cutting of trees and
vanishing jungles in order to
build resorts and hotels for
the business purposes. This
has affected the natural eco-
system of the country as the
heat level has increased
tremendously in Bhutan
according to the reports.
This all has led to the
exploitation of the natural
environment of Bhutan.
The increased tourism
activities in Qatar has led to
the ineffective utilization of
the natural resources as well
as damage to the natural
heritage of the country. The
tourism development has led
to the inappropriate use of
the various natural resources
of the country which has led
to the damage of the natural
resources. The tourism
authority of Qatar is not
capable of preserving the
natural heritage of the
country.
Economic Although the increased
tourism activities in Bhutan
have led to negative socio-
The fluctuating economic
position of Qatar prevents
the growth of the sustainable
25

cultural and environmental
impacts but in terms of
economic development,
tourism of Bhutan has
contributed a major portion.
Most of the employment in
Bhutan comes from the
tourism organizations. Thus,
tourism has led to the
increase in the employment
opportunities for the local
residents of Bhutan which in
turn has increased their per
capita income and improved
living standards. Therefore,
it can be said that tourism
development in Bhutan has
led to the economic
development of Bhutan
(Hess, 2013).
tourism in Qatar. But the
increased tourism activities
has led to the improvement
in the economic situations of
the country by providing
employment to the people of
Qatar and raising their living
standard as well as
contributing in their income.
26

P 5.2 Evaluate with recommendations, the future development of tourism in these
chosen destinations.
From the above question it is quite clear that the government of Bhutan as well as the
government of Qatar needs to focus more on the tourism activities and policies in order to
achieve sustainable tourism. Therefore following recommendations have been made for the
future development of tourism in Bhutan and Qatar:
Recommendations for Bhutan:
 The government of Bhutan needs to make more serious efforts in order to ensure the
effective utilization of the natural resources of Bhutan to prevent the natural heritage of
the country.
 The government of Bhutan needs to adopt more safety measures for the tourists coming
from the different parts of the country.
 The health and safety of the tourists needs to be focused upon by the government of
Bhutan.
 Bhutan Government needs to adopt various promotion strategies in order to increase the
popularity of the country among the tourists from across the globe.
Recommendations for Qatar:
 In order to reduce the environmental issues and ensure sustainable tourism in Qatar, the
government of Qatar needs to focus on the optimum utilization of the various natural
resources.
 New policies of tourism should be made by the government of Qatar in order to make
more tourists willing to visit Qatar.
 The tourism authority of Qatar should ensure the maximum involvement of the various
stakeholders in the tourism development planning (Ayre & Callway, 2013).
Conclusion
The above report has focused on the various socio-cultural, environmental as well as the
economic impacts of tourism in Bhutan and Qatar. In order to achieve sustainable tourism,
the government of Bhutan and Qatar needs to make serious strategies and focus more on the
effective utilization of resources.
27

Conclusion
In the above assignment, we have discussed the various issues related to the planning of the
sustainable tourism development in Qatar. We have also discussed the various approaches for
the sustainable tourism development and have learnt about the significance of the sustainable
tourism in Qatar. In addition to this, various ethical and moral issues of enclave tourism in
Qatar have been focused upon and various socio-cultural, economic as well as environmental
impacts have been discussed in the tourism of Bhutan and Qatar.
28

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