This report analyses the sustainable tourism environment in USA, including principles, stakeholders, macro and micro environmental factors, and their impact on the tourism industry. It also discusses the elements influencing demand for tourism products.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Understanding of the tourism environment & stakeholders at the tourism destination nation. .1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 References:.......................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Environmental tourism typically described as travel to the various destinations where fauna, flora and cultural heritage are primary attraction. The responsible ecotourism mainly include the programs which minimize the negative or adverse impact of the traditional tourism on natural surrounding and also enhance cultural integrity of the local individuals. Concept of the environmental tourism is that individual will become more engaged with the sociocultural and ecological concerns of the universe through a first-hand experience and hence be more active in the conservation and making changes (Adedoyin and et. al., 2021). Main motive of the sustainable tourism is reduce the adverse impact and increase benefits caused by the tourism for the the destinations. It can be attain by protecting the environment, natural resources and wildlife when managing and developing the tourism activities. this report USA is considered as the chosen destination. Therefore, this report is going to discuss about concept of the sustainable tourism & principles for the sustainable tourism. It will also discuss role of the stakeholders engaged in the decision making of the sustainable tourism, impact of the macro environmental element on sustainable tourism. At last, it will analyse the micro-environment and element of tourists motivation influencing demand of the tourism product. Understanding of the tourism environment & stakeholders at the tourism destination nation Concept of the sustainable tourism cover the experience of entire tourism that include a concern for the environmental, economic and social issues. As per the UN World Tourism Organisational and UN Environment Program, sustainable tourism consider all the current and future environmental, social and economic impacts (Chiu Zhang and Ding,2021). It also address need of the industry, host communities, environment and visitors as well.When it comes about the sustainable tourism then, there are few principles related to the development of sustainable tourism in USA that must be followed in most appropriate terms. In this, it include effective utilisation of the significant resource, there is a conservation and sustainable utilisation of the resources including natural, cultural and social that is very crucial and also make a long term sense. Additionally, next principle is related a reduction of the over consumption & waste that avoid cost of restring the environmental damage for a long term. It is also associated with maintaining biodiversity & promoting natural, cultural and social diversity that is significant for 1
the long term sustainable tourism & create resilient base for the respective industry. In USA, with the purpose to establish a sustainable tourism, it integrate tourism into the planning in local and national strategic planning framework (DAMIASIH and et. al., 2022). Assessment of the environmental impact increase a long term viability of the tourism. Next is about to support the local economies and environment cost that protect the economies and also avoid any kind of the environmental damage. In tourism, local communities are fully engaged that that is very beneficial for them and environment as well (Ravinthirakumaran and Ravinthirakumaran, 2022). It is very essential to have a consultation between the stakeholders and public when they are working together and resolve the conflicts of interest. Training to the staff or workforce that integrates a sustainable tourism into the work practise improve the quality level of tourism products. Marketing provide significant information to the tourist that increase a respect for the natural, social and cultural environment of the destination areas (Duan and et. al., 2022). It also provide a provide a great customer satisfaction. Ongoingresearch & monitoring throughout the industry utilising effectual data collection and examine that which are significant that can help in solving various issues and also bring benefits to the customers, industry and destination. It has been analysed that there is a significant role of the stakeholders in establishing a sustainable tourism within USA. Stakeholders refers to an individuals or a group of Poole that impact the organisation, polices, project and initiative in both the positive or negative way. There are two kinds of the stakeholders such as internal and external stakeholders. In tourism industry, thesestakeholdersplayavitalroleandthesestakeholdersarebasicallylocalresident, competitors, business association, local companies, tourism developers and government of host community(Hambira,Stone and Pagiwa, 2022). They generally monitors the social and traditional activities of all the individuals. When role of stakeholder has been considered seriously, then it become easy to move towards next step to develop a sustainable tourismas they share their viewpoints in respect to the growth and development within USA. By this practice,it become easy to analyse that what further change or improvement is required and implement. Stakeholders also make a great contribution in relation to maintain a balance & coordination in term of the decision making process which is mainly based on the interest or requirement of the relevant parties. 2
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Stakeholders are those people who take initiatives with the motive to develop the tourism sector within USA. For a business, tourism act as an opportunity where stakeholder make a contribution by supporting in term of the taking best and most effective decisions within a specific nation or industry(Janowski,Gardiner,and Kwek,2021).Soit is very crucial to understand that the stakeholders act as keyto open upa proper development of tourism industry. In entire tourism industry, the host community is very important as these are those individuals who considers tourism as a culture & avenue for the employment.Local government include the politicians where the tourism fundamentally act as a wealth factor in jurisdiction so that perspective also impact the decision-making related to the sustainable tourism development. Therefore, it has been observed that in the absence of stakeholders it becomes very challenging to run tourism industry into the significant terms. That's why this is very essential to consider all the stakeholders perspective into protective and serious terms as well. Therearevariousmicro-environmentalelementsthatcontributeinasustainable developmentofthetravelandtourismindustry.Thesefactorsinclude,political,social, economic,technology,environmentalandlegalelements.Allthesecomponentsarevery essential in developing tourism of any country(Milićević, Bošković and Lakićević,2021).If USA wants to improve or develop its tourism sector then, they have to consider the political factor as government's policies impact growth the tourism industry. Therefore it has been analysed that there is a stable political environment within USA that impact its tourism sector positively. From the economic perspective, every nation should be financially strong as it is very essential for the country's development(Sun,Fang and Du,2021).In relations to it has very strong ideas regarding the finance. Thus it can take various financial steps in developing its tourism. When it come about the social elements, then it has been observed that it is very essential for the organisation to consider the changing lifestyle or trends within tourism industry. If organisation in US will be more aware about the travellers interest then it will lead to high travelling by the individuals. It has been analysed that technology is rapidly changing with the time, therefore, the strong nations like USA are very fast growing nations in the world. As tourism industry within USA, uses most effective or innovative technology, thus it always stay ahead within the competitive market across the world wide(Mohamadi and et. al., 2021).If USA want a development in its tourism industry, then it is very essential for them or the organisation to follow all the rules and regulations properly so that an appropriate development and other 3
legal actions can be taken in a serious term. It has been noticed that the in developing the USA in a sustainable manner, cultural factor play most crucial role as culture of any destination or nation impact the further development and growth of the tourism industry.Form the environmental perspective, it has been analysed that USA is a very strict nation when it comes about the sustainable activities. Respective destination is encouraging the organisations within tourism industry to efforts the sustainable and e-co friendly activities, so that the environment can be protected by the harmful gases or elements(Nazneen and et. al., 2021). Therefore, in overall manner, it has been analysed that when there is a sustainable development of the tourism industry, then macro- environment play very essential role in its growth. It is not possible to develop the tourism industry in a sustainable manner without considering the above mentioned factors. That's why, for USA or its tourism organisations need to taken into the account all the micro-environment factors so that right decision can be taken accordingly(Pata and Balsalobre-Lorente, 2022). It has been analysed that demand for the tourism product are influenced by various elements that are motivated by the competitive micro-environment & tourists. Company should consider various micro-environment al elements including customers, suppliers, workers, public, competitors and market intermediaries. The tourism product mainly include that transportation, accommodation,shoppingcentres,tourisminformationcentres,retailtravelagents,tour operation(Porto, N., Pitetti and Ciaschi, 2021).All the above mentioned competitive micro- environment components and tourism products are very essential that impact the product demand within marketplace. In tourism industry, different customers have different preferences and priorities, so organisations need to take further step accordingly. In respective industry, there is a stiff competition as there are different types of the customers, therefore it is very essential for the organisation to comes up with the new offer or services so that the demand level in market can be maintained efficiently. Such types of the approach canaid in term of the profit and revenue generation that encourage the organisation in developing a positive and sustainable manner. Organisations should create a good relationship with the suppliers so that company can get deliveryof the goods timely. By the practice,development become easy with right approaches. Within USA, there are various types of the marketintermediariesthat play vital roles in context of decision making related to the sustainable terms(Walker and Lee,2021). Therefore, organisations or industry should consider all the aspect very deeply so that further 4
growth and development can be done in most effective way. Due to this, it is very essential to develop the sustainable term,s so that further organisations or industry can taken in to the account the environmental aspect in more deeper terms. When it comes about the economic growth of any nation, then tourism industry or environment play a significant role as it majorly contribute in supporting the system in financial aspect(Yang and et. al., 2021). 5
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CONCLUSION From the above report, it has been concluded that in economic growth tourism industry play most crucial role as it uplift the country' economy. Therefore, it is identified that a sustainable tourism development is very beneficial for the country's positive development and growth. It has determined that in sustainable tourism development, there are various principles that encourage to practice in a sustainable manner. This report has discussed various micro and macro environmental elements that play a significant role in the development of sustainable tourism. In this report, it has been identified that stakeholders play vital role in the tourism industryas they help the organisation in taking useful actions or decision-making so that their goal can be trained. Overall,it has been observed that implementation of the proper action or strategy need to develop by the tourism organisation or specific country so that their can attain their goal of establishing a sustainable tourism in most effective and efficient way. 6
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