The implementation of sustainable waste management practices is crucial for the preservation of the environment. This report highlights the challenges faced in waste management in Victoria, Australia, and proposes solutions such as policy enactment, regular audit reports, and community engagement.
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Running head: ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE 1 1 Environment sustainable practice Name Institutions Professor Course Date
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2 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE Executive summary The sustainability effort came into existence duet fire that broke into Australia that forced the edit of several recycling facilities across the country. The purpose of the audit was to aid in the identification of several facilities that possess stockpiles that are dangerous including paper materials and plastics. For selectively tackling that it was proposed that the number of existing plants in Victoria must be tabulated. Based on the current state it is proving difficult to come up with the exact number of plants surviving in Australia. Besides, due to the technicality of locating the existence of the plans, elaborating what each of the facility is sorting is also a challenge. Over the past few years, the council has taken the sole responsibility for addressing the problems arising from the landfills so to help in meeting the standard required for the environmental safety. In the year 2011, the council extended the methodologies viable for the collection of paper and plastic wastes at residential apartments and also introduced an herbicide collection unit to enable recycling of organic components into compost. However, the strategy will only produce results if audit reports are regularly generated, to ensure the procedure remains relevant and efficient for use. The yearly report must also be presented by the council to monitor the evaluation and implementation of the strategy. The report contains the status of action adopted, action amendments, and relevant outcomes arising from the activities. For the policy to suffice, all the stakeholders must be incorporated to improve management of wastes in Victoria
3 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE Introduction Sustainabilityinvolvesadeliberateprocesstohelpinsolvingextrememeasures. Recycling limits the emission of poisonous gases, energy wastage and also the utilization of raw materials. However, there are challenges; the recyclers face, they have to reduce the asking price of the article. It can result in degasification and compromised the state of the business leading to its downfall. The problem with recycling of wastes involves the use of getting rid of unwanted waste materials. When the residues find their way to the ecological niches like stockpiles and landfills they can impact negatively on the survival of microorganisms that benefit in that environmental habitat. To efficiently solve the stalemate, policy enactment is instrumental in finding out the total number of facilities that exist in Australia, locating their exact origin and capacity indication(Sakai et al, 2011.p. 86). Such kind of factors is useful in proposing a plan for waste management. Most of the waste products originate from business entities, and at homes. The wastes are arising from this origin, are recycled at a given facility and transformed into new products ready for packaging. The sorting plants' exhibit variation in the quantity they can process, materials required, and labor components. The problem with recycling of elements in Victoria is that most of the wastes are recycled using Private companies that charge a fee to for labor, and this proves costly. Recycling of wastes including plastic bags requires sophisticated equipment at the recycling stations and also a ready market for the newly made products.
4 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE Background information Definition of wastes and where it goes The disposable wastes materials are referred to us wastes. They represent a substantive loss of economic importance; their value can only be recovered through recycling using sophisticated and efficient machines. The waters include non-decomposable matter like plastics. Landfills require advanced engineering procedures to minimize the impacts of the wastes generated to the environment and adverse effects on microorganisms (Fietkau, 2011.p.56). Discharges require routine monitoring, undisputable management, and budget allocation to finance various projects. Ate management initiatives elucidate that the waste generated is not valueless the way they are perceived and as a result do not need to go to the landfills, the wastes ca, therefore be regenerated and harnessed in a method for continual utilization. Development and emerging smart innovative technologies The focal point of waste management took effect in 2015 Ian Victoria council plan in the year 2013 with a vision to achieve the goals in 2040 (Allan, 2016. P67). The council strategies aim at improving the living standard of all the individuals within the community and ensuring that the services provided are beneficial to all. The goals of the council plan include; creation of an inspiring place, establishment of a community that is empowered innovative technologies and enhancing performance attributes of the organization. Waste management efficiency circulates between the state and the authority of the local government. A higher percentage of the residents in metropolitan have direct access to the services arising from curbside collection useful in the
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5 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE selection of wastes and their recycling. The only problem affecting the efficiency of waste management is the emergence of several private companies that compromise on the service delivery Objectives, design methodology and sampling techniques To establish a plan, design and develop smart and innovative sustainable construction of wasterecyclingfacilityinVictoria.Identificationofup-to-datesmartandinnovative technologies and application to the current issue in environmental sustainability Design methodology Study site Melbourne is chosen because of it the capital city and also densely populated. People in town also have a grasp of information and so makes it easier to source for the kind of information required Study population A sample of 400 people is chosen. The fair size sample was selected to increase the sincerity of the answers, production of agreeable results, to generate information to a great extent, and improves result efficiency. Sampling The sampling in this assignment was a random technique; people were selected at random and interviewed on how they feel about the policy enactment and creation of recycling facilities.
6 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE Data collection procedures The procedure of data collection involved; ï‚·Obtaining primary data by the use of a questionnaire, which was closed and open-ended. Use of interviews, and direct observations of waste management facilities ï‚·Secondary data was obtained through online platforms and the city council of water management, the published journals, and relevant magazines to supplement information obtained through question airing. Goal oriented results In addition to objectives, goals are fundamental in the provision of direction to waste management strategy. Goals act as evaluation mechanism to monitor progress and in meeting the alreadysetobjectives.Thefollowingaresomeoftheoutlinedgoalsregardingwaste management in Victoria. Reusing limits the outflow of toxic gases, vitality wastage and furthermore the usage of crude materials. Notwithstanding, there are challenges; the recyclers confront, they need to diminish the soliciting cost from the article(Tam, 2009.p.688). It can bring about degasification and traded off the condition of the business prompting its destruction. The issue with reusing of squanders includes the utilization of disposing of undesirable waste materials. At the point when the deposits discover their way to the biological specialties like stores and landfills they can affect contrarily on the survival of microorganisms that advantage in that natural living space (Kivaisi, 2013.p17). To productively unravel the stalemate, approach authorization is instrumental in discovering the aggregate number of offices that exist in
7 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE Australia, finding their correct cause and limit sign. Such sort of elements is valuable in proposing an arrangement for squander administration. Potential applications to current issues in environmental The vast majority of the waste items begin from Potential applications, and at homes. The squanders are emerging from this cause, are reused at a given office and changed into new items prepared for bundling. The arranging plants' show variety in the amount they can process, materials required, and work parts. The issue with reusing of components in Victoria is that the majority of the squanders are reused utilizing Private organizations that charge an expense to for work, and this demonstrates exorbitant. Reusing of squanders including plastic packs requires modern gear at the reusing stations and furthermore a prepared market for the recently made items. Establishment of sustainablepractice Dissemination of information helps equips the participants in protecting the environment where they live to preserve the existence of flora and fauna. Knowledge though proper communicating mediums helps in eliminating all the arising uncertainties and calls all the players to take part in the development of the appropriate waste management facility. The confidentiality element must also exist in the course of enactment of the policy (Hutton, 2013.p5). That includes openness, readiness, sacrifice, and credibility. Knowledge provision helps in steering the community to aid in utilization and of the recycling unit and enactment of proper strategy. That must also include a change in behavior to influence the outcome finally. The information required consists of the following; summary of the new approach to be adopted,
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8 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE how the proposed approach affects the bins that already exist, and the information on the routine waste collection services. The principles of restoration The infrastructure is available on the waste management strategies. For the data to be useful to the recipients, the support available must be convenient and readily utilized by the user. From the findings, there is a complaint from the resident within the Southern Australia who has expressed their discontent on the proposed waste management efficiency, with some claiming the cost is exaggerated. Positive outcome Waste management involves all the stakeholders I the community setting, recycling participation helps in the formulation of much-needed results though lowering economic rates, community participation the creation of jobs by training personnel, and improvement of the existing facilities. Reclaiming The landfill solar based collection, the facility helps in the facilitation of recycling techniques baby generation of higher megawatts of electricity. The technology is beneficial in powering more than nine hundred homes when fully operating. Lowering the contamination of beans for material wastes and materials recycled. This is done through audits of bins in the herb side collection. Reliability of data on quantity emission, the costs, and benefits of wastes
9 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE recycling-The useful informationprovided by the council helpsin policereports on the performance of the waste management facility Application of the principle of rehabilitation in project restoration Thereconstructionofthelandfillsisoccasionallyreviewedtoimproveonthe developmentoptionswiththeutilizationofvariouscatchmentdevices,erectingworking drainage system, and utilizing beam mechanism strategies to help in minimizing erosion (Kivaisi, 2013.p90). The basement of the rehabilitation strategies is needed in achieving realistic outcomes. Following the requirement by the client, the local authorities must also be consulted for the development of the formulation of the landfill plans (Graham, 2014.p12). Rehabilitation plans are needed in; identification of types of waters, the origin of unexpected waste, and discovery of residues that are hazardous. It is also essential in developing an array of techniques, including;dumping,fertilizerapplicationandpushingprocedures,anddevelopmentofa hierarchy of waste management. Encouraging the use of WMPS Federal government The waste material management initiatives were driven by the action of the program generated by the waste wise foundation. It was through collaboration with the Environmental Department which came into existence in the year 2001(Andrews, 2003. P.89). Waste reduction procedures were formulated in the year 2000. The results were tremendous due to the effort leaned towards recycling of the products followed by the publication of the case study scenarios.
10 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE State government Various waste resources management boards were formulated to help in operation and management of wastes by multiple industries. This was the driving force in creating enabling environment for Olympic Games back in the year 2000. The Victorian government was the brainchild behind the formation of Eco Recycle Victoria that together merged with Sustainable energy organ of Victoria and facilitated the creation of Sustainability Victoria(Ferguson, 2015.p45). . Re-vegetating Management of the landfills nearby environment is supposed to meet the regulatory standard for the vegetation cover. Replanting of the vegetation in area where it existed can be sued as an action plan. This is followed by communication of the cost arising from the benefits to the surrounding community (FietKa HJ, 2011). It helps in improving awareness. Establishment of reliable data and system information-A detailed information system for the staff and the contractors are required to elaborately help in recording and reporting of the exact costs concerning the management of all wastes types. The estimated value is evaluated at $10K. Community engagement on the most appropriate waste management system-It helps in creating a behavioralchangeconcerningthewatermanagementsystemandhenceimprovesthe productivity and efficiency. It involves the usage of the data from surveys to in the recycling of wastes within the community and households. Creation of customized procedures helps in the
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11 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE provision of necessary information to the city to the implementation process of the management facility. The equation of this is at about$30k. Rehabilitating A thorough investigation of rehabilitating business cases for some service provisions to help in minimization of waste products within the household. Around 80 litter bin are needed for efficient waste collection on a weekly basis. In turn, the business outlay must estimate the implementation costs, benefits derived, and the logistics of the options available.Addressing the available opportunities for improvement of the decomposable waste products-It involves supplying the residents with compost bins at a discount rate through a partnership with other organizations and the surrounding community (Salhofer, 2012.p13). Enactment of strategies aimed at enriching the available containment facility for acquiring and decomposition of wastes at the stations of transfer. Lastly, collaboratively working together with the Victoria regional wastes management organs concerning the management of chemical wastes interrelated services. Conclusions Waste products can be a detrimental factor if not checked. Many industries manufacture products and do not propose sufficient strategies on how to manage the waste products. In Victoria, waste management through recycling is yielding more results, and in future, the problem will be sufficiently addressed only if all the policies are dully followed. The reason for the review was to help in the recognizable proof of a few offices that have reserves that are risky including paper materials and plastics. For specifically handling that it was suggested that the quantity of existing plants in Victoria must be arranged. In light of the present state it is
12 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE demonstrating hard to concoct the correct number of plants getting by in Australia. In addition, because of the detail of finding the presence of the plans, explaining what every one of the office is arranging is additionally a test. In the course of recent years, the chamber has assumed the sole liability for tending to the issues emerging from the landfills so to help in meeting the standard required for the natural wellbeing. In the year 2011, the chamber expanded the philosophies practical for the gathering of paper and plastic squanders at private lofts and furthermore acquainted a herbicide accumulation unit with empower reusing of natural segments into compost. Be that as it may, the system will just deliver comes about if review reports are consistently produced, to guarantee the strategy stays significant and proficient for utilize. The yearly report should likewise be exhibited by the board to screen the assessment and execution of the methodology. The report contains the status of activity embraced, activity corrections, and important results emerging from the exercises. For the arrangement to get the job done, every one of the partners must be consolidated to enhance administration of squanders in Victoria. However, the emergence of several private companies is diminishing the quality of service and that generally affect service delivery.
13 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE References Sakai, S. I., Yoshida, H., Hirai, Y., Asari, M., Takigami, H., Takahashi, S., ... & Douvan, A. R. (2011).Internationalcomparativestudyof3Randwastemanagementpolicy developments.Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management,13(2), 86-102. Fietkau, H.J. 2011. The Requirements for ecological acting. Societal tasks of environmental psychology, Beltz, Weinheim. Refsgaard, K. and Magnussen, K. (2009). Household behavior and attitudes with respect for recycling food waste – experiences from focus groups. Journal of Allan, P. (2016), Waste and Recycling in Australia; Short Paper, Department ofEnvironment and Heritage, report no: 4, (Waste and Recycling in Australia, 2012) Bongo S. 2005. Understanding small-scale providers of sanitation services: a case study of Kibera. UNDP/WSP.
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14 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE C. E. Israelsen, C. G. Clyde, J. E. Fletcher & E. E. Farmer. (2014). Erosion Control during Highway Construction: Manual on Principles and Practices, National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report 221, Transportation Research Board. Concerned Erin Citizens. (2014). the Financial, Social & Environmental Impact of Wastewater Treatment Plants EFCA (Engineering and Consulting Firms Association). (2010). Project Formulation study on Nairobi Metropolitan Development Planning Project Graham D. and Smith V. H. (2014). Designed ecosystem services: application of ecological principles in wastewater treatment engineering Hutton G., Haller I. and Batram J. (2013). Economic and health effects of increasing coverage of low-cost household waste material supply and sanitation interventions to countries off-track to meet MDG target 10. Geneva, Switzerland, WHO Jeffrey F.(2010). Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Treatment Systems. University of Queensland KivaisiA.K.(2013).Ecologicalengineeringthepotentialforconstructedwetlandsfor wastematerial treatment and reuse in developing countries. Kim s. Alexander. (2012).Social implications of management of on-site wastewater treatment systems for groundwater protection. Canberra, Australia.
15 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE Mcdonald, B., & Smithers, M. (2016). Implementing a waste management plan during the construction phase of a project: a case study.Construction Management & Economics,16(1), 71- 78. Kofoworola, O. F., & Gheewala, S. H. (2009). Estimation of construction waste generation and management in Thailand.Waste management,29(2), 731-738. Ferguson, J. (2015).Managing and minimizing construction waste: a practical guide. Thomas Telford. Tam, V. W. (2009). Comparing the implementation of concrete recycling in the Australian and Japanese construction industries.Journal of Cleaner Production,17(7), 688-702.