This study focuses on the strategic management, competitive advantage, and SWOT analysis of Grand RACV Golf Resort in the hospitality industry. It discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the resort and how it is dealing with competition. The study also includes competitor analysis and stakeholder identification.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 Strategic Management and Significance......................................................................................3 Competitive advantage and significance......................................................................................5 SWOT analysis............................................................................................................................6 Competitor analysis......................................................................................................................9 Direct competitors of RACV golf resort hotel..........................................................................10 Indirect competitor of RACV golf resort hotel.........................................................................10 Internal issues.............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION The study is about strategic management, competitive advantage and SWOT analysis regarding hospitality industry. SWOT analysis is an important tool for gauging an organisation's strengths and challenges poised in the market. The SWOT signifies Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats which an organization faces and it has to overcome its weaknesses by catching on the opportunities prevalent in the market. The study takes Grand RACV golf resort, Melbourne as the organisation which is in Australia but the hotel is actually a part of RACV golf resort Hotels Corporation which was founded in 1957 as an American global hospitality company. The chain has a portfolio of around eight family friendly hotels of which Grand RACV golf resort is a part of. The study includes theoretical presentation of concepts and also does competitor analysis as well as stakeholder identification. Strategic Management and Significance Strategic Management signifies a process of planning, analysing the competitive environment prevalent , monitoring the working within internal organisation and evaluation of strategies to reach the business goals and objectives.The importance of strategic management can be stated as follows: a) It sets the direction for the managers and employees to follow a strategy defined which can bring profitable results in the future. b) Planning done in advance helps in taking details in consideration and minimize risks associated (Hurdawaty and Pratama, 2019). c) Tasks are pre-defined in the strategy for each section to follow thus it helps in increasing operational efficiency and thus maximize profit. d) The strategy made for an organisation concerns all its departments to come in action and accordingly financial planning is done to increase the marketing and operational activities to stay in competition and meet the goals. e) It helps companies to anticipate changes in advance and act pro actively sometimes to introduce new changes in the market. Resource based theory is a form of strategic management. Resources in an organisation can be differentiated in two parts: tangible as well as intangible resources. Tangible resources of an
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organisation are those which can be seen or touched for e.g. fixed assets like land, machinery, cash etc. Talking of intangible resources they are those which cannot be seen or touched having no physical presence but can be felt and are of utmost importance like company's goodwill, company's culture etc. Resource based theory is sub categorized in four divisions- valuable resources, rare resources, difficult to imitate resources and non suitable resources. Valuableresources: Theyare those whichhelp inimprovementof efficiencyand their effectiveness on the operational activities of the organisation and help in decrease of threats of outer competition and cashing on the opportunities available (Hurdawaty and Pratama, 2019). Grand RACV golf resort has infrastructure which can be rarely matched. Its furniture, luxury suites are very well designed. The hotel's interior decoration is done by experts that tourists as well as in landers too appreciate it. The hotel has exclusive recreational facilities like swimming pools and personal care centres to add to the customer experience. Rare resources: These are resources which can be found rarely with other competitors thus giving a competitive advantage to an organisation. Grand RACV golf resort hotels are in the positioning in which they can offer scenic beauty to its customers. Thus apart from luxury suites people also get to view the scenic beauty of the country from their rooms. Difficult to imitate resources: These are the resources which are copyrighted and are legal patents of a company which cannot be produced in any form by another company. Grand RACV golf resort reserves its right for its subsidiaries and giving franchisees of its brand name. Also the trademarks of RACV golf resort Corporation and its affiliates are safe guarded (Soler Sancho, 2018). Non substitutable resources: There are certain resources which cannot be duplicated by some other firm in competition and thus they serve as unique resources for the firm possessing them.
Grand RACV golf resort has exclusive facilities for its customers whether it is holding of conferences or an event of marriage, the staff of the hotel provide dedicated services to help make event a success. This also promotes investor relations from the customers of Grand RACV golf resort. Competitive advantage and significance Competitive advantage refers to the factors which makes a company stand apart in competition from its rivals. This factor may help a company in producing goods more cheaply like having economies of scale or do a better market research for pricing, distribution etc. They can be attributed to a variety of factors like cost structure, unique features of the product, intellectual rights and way of customer service (Koch and Windsperger, 2017). Importance of competitive advantage: a) It helps a firm survive competition with rivals promoting the same category of products. For e.g. a brand name developed can help differentiate its demand from new arrivals. b) It helps in forming a brand image with unique features in product for customers and promote selling. c) It helps in determining market strategies for the company. Pre Covid 19 Competitive advantage for Grand RACV golf resort The customers at Grand RACV golf resort sought scenic views which is the most popular feature of the hotel. This was a plus point of the hotel which is positioned in a way that customer gets to see the city view, countryside and river view. These rooms are priced a little higher but customers do not mind paying extra to get the scenic touch. Other advantageous points were the rooms offered of variety sizes like King size rooms, grand king room, deluxe rooms etc. Grand RACV golf resort uses world class furniture display in rooms with scenic paintings of the countryside and art. It has fine bathroom accessories which customers appreciated and some rooms are equipped with spa facilities. The rooms being equipped with free wi-fi was an added advantage for customers (Leiber, Stensaker and Harvey, 2018). A significant ease for the customers also serving as an advantage for the hotel was friendly booking policies in which customers could cancel one day prior to the check-in date and no pre payment was being asked
for. Hotel has tie up with tourist cars and taxis to help outsiders go round the city at reasonable rates. Post covid 19 Competitive advantage for Grand RACV golf resort Covid has changed the way of working at the hospitality industry and so has Grand RACV golf resort made changes in its operations. Grand RACV golf resort has instructed its staff to wear mask at all times at duty hours. Sanitizer stands have been made available at various points in the hotel starting from the reception. The rooms are regularly cleaned and sanitised as safety protection measures for its customers of which they are giving positive reviews. The bedsheets and covers are being changed regularly which has given customers a sense of safety (Gürel and Tat, 2017). The dining staff also are following hygiene and wearing masks while making and serving food. The taxis for tourists are also being sanitised after every ride. These changes have made Grand RACV golf resort acceptable and safety conscious for its customers. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis refers to organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The analysis helps a business to know its strengths and make use of opportunities to expand their business. These factors help in making business decisions. The people who invest in a company and form a certain ownership in form of shares. There are common as well as institutional shareholders who form a part of the company and take participation in company's decision-making regarding future investments, policy framing etc. RACV golf resort investors are people who are interested in hospitality sector and think of it as a growing option of investment in the future. The customers of a firm usually become the investors too who have had a nice experience in receiving services from the company. They also help in getting investment through word of mouth to other friends and relatives. As the company builds in a brand over the years, institutional investors in form of other organizations like banks, travel industry too join in. RACV golf resort has also experienced the same (Leiber, Stensaker and Harvey, 2018). A SWOT analysis of Grand RACV golf resort will help in decision-making which is as follows: Strengths
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RACV golf resort being a part of RACV golf has made a strong brand of itself within hospitality industry. Not even tourists but also corporates have a charm for this resort which has separate conference rooms apart from giving excellent service and modern of age facilities. The tourists get to see scenic locations while having a comfortable stay in the luxurious suite. RACV golf resort has free cash flows in abundance which shows a working capital surplus and free up of cash flow not only for conduct of operational activities smoothly but also helping in the cause of business expansion which has till now made a worldwide chain with presence in many countries. Weaknesses RACV golf resort keeping its vision in mind needs to have a sound investment in technology which are of-age to give customer new experience in hospitality. It thus needs to boost technical power according to its business expansion across various geographies. As the resort have many substitutes in the market so if the technologies are not adequate than they will lack behind (Gürel and Tat, 2017). The inventory has to be reduced in terms of days recorded which has been found higher compared to other competitors, it can affect the required way of optimum utilization and hence affect working capital in positive way if right measures are taken. The business has to diversify from its relying on mostly one market of the world. It has to do new extensive market researching to promote and expand its business in other parts of the world. The market share of the firm is smaller compared to its rivals and hence needs to be increased which can be done in form of issuing public shares through IPO and being more active on investment forum by issuing own corporate bonds. The business has not diversified in sectors other than hospitality line which can pose a risk to business due to unforeseen factors like the present COVID crisis which forced a lock down. Opportunities
The Resoprt chain can build an environmentalsustainable image with plantation of saplings, taking participation in environmental activities and also taking sponsorship of such projects. This will help the environment as well as the firm in own way (Vlados, 2019). The customers who have long been a part of the hotel group can be offered membership plan of longer duration and can be offered discounts. New customers can be offered seasonal discounts and their feedback should be taken and valued of the services received at the hotel. Company can start employee retention measures and pay the salaries and incentives timely. This in turn will induce faith of employees towards company and better will be the human resource management. Threats In the hospitality sector there is intense competition to gain market share. Various types of discounts and pricing strategies are made to lure customers. There are domestic groups of resort who are giving apt services at lower prices. RACV golf resort will also have to promote themselves on same lines and with a product differentiation strategy to turn attention of customers towards themselves (Vlados, 2019). As the business is spread over many countries, factors like currency fluctuations in various countries can also affect the business in Melbourne as part of the working capital gets affected. Company has to be varied of such global market factors and accordingly devise a strategy which can minimize risks as may be in case of diversification in business which helps reduce market risks. Increaseinresearchandinnovationinhospitalityofferingexemplaryservicesto customers through use of technology by competitors is yet another threat posed to the Resort. RACV golf resort will have to use the latest technology in innovation and with customer demands and feedback provide them suitable services like it may be check points of vendor shopping installed nearby, developing play stations for kids in a separate area of premises, getting room theatres in auditoriums. These additional facilities may surely attract customers towards the hotel.
Competitor analysis This analysis is a approach by which any organization can know its competitors and research their products, marketing strategies and sales. With the help of this analysis any organizationcanunderstandthework styleofitsrival.Thecompetitoranalysiscanbe understood through porter's five force it is a tool to inspect the particular industry and get the levers of earning in that industry(Krupskyi And et. al., 2019). RACV golf resort's is using Porter's five forces knowing how rivals forces have impact on profitability and help the RACV golf resort to develop its competitive strategies. As RACV golf resort is a leading organization in its area of business, it has redefined the way of running business which are in services (Britchenko And et. al., 2019). Threats of new Entrants: As the RACV golf resort is in hospitality industries and there are many new entrants in the lodging market with their innovative ideas and ways of doing work which create pressure on RACV golf resort with minimum price approach and providing fresh value proposal to its buyers. This resort corporation managers uses to manage all these challenges to measure its competitors edge(Garber, Boya and RACV golf resort, E.M., 2018). RACV golf resort tackles the threats by innovating new product and services this will help hotel to sustain in the market for long. Bargaining power of Suppliers:The companies of lodging uses to buy their raw commodities from various suppliers. Basically supplier can decrease the margin of resort are earning in their marketplace. The major impact of bargaining power of the supplier is it lead to decrease the revenue of lodging the RACV golf resort can tackle this with purchase its materials with different suppliers and defined supply chain(Hesford And et. al., 2019). Bargaining power of Buyers:Generally in the Britain market buyer are having various demands and try to buy the best products at minimum pricing which can be possible by them and this nature of customer's affect the profitability of the organization. The bargaining power of customers are high as they can seek the discounts and offers so to deal with this RACV golf resort uses to develop a favourable base of customer's so it helps to reduce the bargaining power of local customer's and give opportunity to the organization to streamline its sales and production method.
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Threat to substitute products and services: RACV golf resort is also faced issue of substitute product and services that are offered by some other and satisfy the customer's want in another ways this has direct impact on profit of the company. RACV golf resort's tackle this issue by being service oriented and try to understand the core wants of customer's rather on what they are buying. Rivalry among existing competitors:RACV golf resort is facing rivalry to its existing rivals in the market. This problem is tackle with providing a sustainable and differentiate product to customer's. Direct competitors of RACV golf resort hotel This is generally competitors of RACV golf resort as customer's can go their when they found better deal in the same price level this are: Bona-venture resort:This is an indirect competitor of RACV golf resort in America because the Bona-venture is provided food facility, pool, as well as the rooms but RACV golf resort is providing five star rooms and other facility that help the RACV golf resort hotel to differentiate and make preferences more by customer's than its substitutes. Aiimsudr central Cafeteria:is a restaurant in the America uses to provide quality of food to peoples over there it is substitute of RACV golf resort food and beverages service people also can go their then are having less disposable income, and they have motive to eat food(Spicer and RACV golf resort, 2017). Indirect competitor of RACV golf resort hotel Hilton:Is a multinational hospitality organization who is substitute of RACV golf resort. It provides same facilitates as RACV golf resort is giving in the market. RACV golf resort and Hilton both have their hotel in different nation like Africa, Australia, Canada and many more but Hilton have its hotel including New Zealand but RACV golf resort not having any hotel over their which impact its profitability in the international market. Hilton is not uses to provide free breakfast to its customer's whereas RACV golf resort is providing breakfast to attract its customer's. The partnership chain of Hilton is basically bigger than RACV golf resort. Hilton is five star hotels and RACV golf resort is five star and luxury hotels internationally.
Marriott:Is in hospitality industries providing hotel facilities and restaurant as well. The firm has huge global presence as compare with RACV golf resort hotel. The Marriott is five star category hotels and RACV golf resort is luxury five star resort. RACV golf resort is providing free Wi-Fi facilitates to all the people over their whereas Marriott is provided this service to its members only. Ritz Carlton: Is an American international hotel providing hospitality facilitates across the world. This has mainly luxury resort chain and RACV golf resort is having five star and luxury both the category provides option to its customer's. The RACV golf resort is has cover more countries than Ritz Carlton having good brand value. Internal issues This are issues which are affecting RACV golf resort from intrinsic side. The RACV golf resort have to take necessary measure to deal with respective problems two of this issue are: High employee's retention :As the RACV golf resort employees are not satisfied with their management because they are not given importance in organization and their ideas are also not used in the company's production, so they get demotivated by this(RACV golf resort and Newman, 2020). The management is not getting the point of view of employee's working for RACV golf resort hotel this is the key issue that employees in the RACV golf resort are not rented for long-term. If the management try to make employee's analysis to find the issues faced by employee will help to reduce the turnover of workers in RACV golf resort(Lowell, 2020). Ineffective service:The services which are provided in the RACV golf resort are less effective according to its customer's because the customer's needs can not be full fill on time, and they got dissatisfied with the same. The stakeholder of the organization get affected with the same as the customers are not being satisfied then its brand image also decline and customer's shift their choice from RACV golf resort to its competitors. Organization should make needed action to satisfy its customer's by serving them proper and on time(Jenkinson And et. al., 2018).
CONCLUSION This can be inferred from the study that the business can get to learn a lot from the internal and external environment factors affecting the organization. This not only helps in making correct business decisions but also is profitable for the investors of the organization.
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Spicer, A. and RACV golf resort, D., 2017. Walmart’s emergent low-cost sustainable product strategy.California Management Review.59(2). pp.116-141. Vlados, C., 2019. On a correlative and evolutionary SWOT analysis.Journal of Strategy and Management.