This report identifies the non-functional requirements of the NewAccess project, reviews the cloud approach, and suggests a suitable SDLC approach for successful execution.
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Running head: SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG System Analysis PG Name of Student Name of University Author Note
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1 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG Table of Contents Introduction..........................................................................................................................2 1. Non Functional Requirements.........................................................................................2 2. A review of Cloud Approach...........................................................................................4 2.1. Chosen Approach: Hybrid........................................................................................5 3. SDLC Approach..............................................................................................................5 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................6 References............................................................................................................................8
2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG Introduction Headspace proposed NewAccess to develop a system that is capable of securely storing the patinets’ health data. The vision document of NewAccess information system is prepared based on which the funding for the project is approved as well. This report is being prepared in order to identify the non-functional requirement of the NewAccess project. Since the project is designed for the patients, security and effectiveness of the system in to be ensured (De Moor et al., 2015). The non-functional requirements of NewAccess will be critically evaluated in the report. The nonfunctionalrequirementsmainlyencompasses thecriticalqualitiesand the requirements that are needed to be present in a system. In this report, the cloud approach is reviewed to suggest a suitable approach of cloud that can ensure successful development of the NewAccess system. The report further suggests a suitable software development life cycle model that will ascertain that the NewAccess project is being executed in successful manner (Pearce & Bainbridge, 2014). The following paragraphs identifies the major non-functional requirements to be incorporated in NewAccess project and the cloud environment that should be considered for suitable execution of the NewAccess project. 1. Non Functional Requirements The non-functional requirements linked with a particular system or a project is needed to be identified in order to increase the functional efficiency of a particular project or the system to be implemented. Therefore, identifying the non-functional requirement of the NewAccess system has a number of functional benefits. The non-functional requirements of the NewAccess system isparticularlyevaluatedonbasisoftheFURPS+synonym.Thedetailednon-functional requirement of the proposed NewAccess project is indicated as follows-
3 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG Functionality:The non-functional requirement that is based on functionality, involves delivering an application that will be able to maintain the confidentiality of the data stored (Charles, Gabriel & Furukawa, 2014). Therefore, it can be said that security features should be one of the most essential functionality of the proposed system. Usability:The NewAccess system is further evaluated on basis of usability. The system’s usability is a critical non-functional requirements mainly because it enforces the need of developing a system that will deliver maximum usability. The development of NewAccess system with an easy interface that will make the application easier to use for the family members of the patients is one of the most basis nonfunctional requirements of the proposed system. Therefore, the NewAccess system should be developed with an easy to use interface. Reliability:The NewAccess system deals with the storage of the confidential data related to the medical history of the patients. The project is mainly being proposed to store the information and eliminate the need of manual information storage (Marceglia et al., 2015). Therefore, the system to be developed should be reliable enough so that the health data of the patients can be recovered even in times of a disaster. Therefore, presence of an effective business continuity plan is another significant non-functional need of the proposed NewAccess project. Performance:It is expected that the NewAccess project will offer improved performance in terms of data storage and retrieval (Darmon et al., 2014). A non-functional requirement of the NewAccess is examined as per the performance of the system is a high processing power of the proposed information system. The system should have the capability to display the information requested in as much less time as possible.
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4 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG Security:The proposed system is further examined on basis of security. Security is one of the key considerations of the system as it will be storing the sensitive and confidential health records. The non-functional requirement linked to security is encryption of the contents to be stored in the system. The “+” of FURPS+ specifies the constraints involving design and interface constraint. Development of a not so complex interface is one of the major design constraints of the project. 2. A review of Cloud Approach Choosing a secure cloud approach for the implementation of a NewAccess system is essential to ascertain the secure storage of the data. The options of storing data include public cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud. The public cloud is cost effective approach that ensures information storage in cloud. The cost effectiveness is one significant benefit of the public cloud. However, onemajor disadvantage of public cloud is that the data and the information stored in the system is managed by the cloud vendor who have an access to the data. However, the use of public cloud does not require any separate hardware, which is one major advantage of the system to be implemented. Another cloud approach that can be used for implementation of the NewAccess project is private cloud. Private cloud eliminates the major security risks and issues faced in public cloud, which is one of the most significant strength of using this cloud. However, the weakness of this approach is that the cost of making use of private cloud is quite high. A separate infrastructure requirement is needed to use private cloud. The third cloud approach that encompasses the benefits of public and the private cloud is hybrid cloud. This cloud environment offers all the benefits that can be achieved by the public
5 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG cloud and the private cloud (Lu et al., 2014). The major strength of the hybrid cloud is that the data access is particularly limited to the person who is authorized to have an access of the data unlike the public cloud that provides access of the data to public. The major weakness of this cloud approach is the fact that cost of implementing hybrid cloud is quite greater in consideration to the public cloud. Along with that, different security issues can be observed while changing from public to private cloud environment. 2.1. Chosen Approach: Hybrid Out of the above discussed three cloud environment, hybrid cloud is opted. The public cloud, although is an approach is cost efficient, it is not chosen for the NewAccess project mainly because of the security issues (Goyal, 2014). The private cloud usage is further restricted mainly because it restricts the availability of the data to a particular organization and following which the physicians who are not linked with Headspace may not able to access those data (Hu & Bai, 2014). Therefore, hybrid cloud approach is chosen, that ensures data accessibility to the authorized personnel and reduces the security issues as well. Although the implementation cost of the hybrid cloud is greater in comparison to public cloud, the data security is maintained in the hybrid cloud. 3. SDLC Approach To ensure that the proposed NewAccess project is executed in a successful manner, it is quite necessary to choose an effective SDLC approach. The choice is to be made from adaptive and predictive SDLC methodology. Predictivemethodologyis a traditionalform of systemimplementationwhere the execution plan of the project is set before the project execution stage (Shah, 2016). The
6 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG advantage is that, it guarantees on time completion of the project. The disadvantage is that, there is no scope of change implementation in the project that is being executed. Adaptive methodology on the other hand is an agile method of project execution. The advantage of this method is that it allows implementing changes as per the comments of the client even if the project is in the execution stage (Shah, 2016). The disadvantage of this approach is that the completion of the project can be delayed if an adaptive methodology is chosen. Chosen Approach The NewAccess project can be better implemented in adaptive methodology as although the specifications of the project are clear, there might be a need of changing of modifying some of the requirements as per the feedback of the clients. Therefore, an adaptive SDLC model is chosen to implement the NewAccess project. Conclusion The report provides an idea of the implementation needs of the proposed NewAccess project. The information system NewAccess that would be developed by Headspace would act as an electronic health record system that will store information related to the medical health condition of the patients. It is however, crucial to understand that the data to be stored in the system is quite confidential and therefore, an effective approach in cloud is needed to be chosen. The report suggests the usage of hybrid cloud to ascertain that the information is securely kept in theNewAccessinformationsystem.Thereportfurtherdiscussesaboutthemethodof implementation of NewAccess health record system. It is recommended that the usageof adaptive approach can significantly help in implementation the system as per specifications. The
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7 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG report further identifies the non-functional requirement of the NewAccess system. Incorporation of these non-functional requirements in the application can significantly help in development of an effective information system. The report provides an idea of the detailed requirements that are to be incorporated in the project to ascertain its successful execution. The project NewAccess undertaken by Headspace is expected to be successful in storing the confidential data and information of the patients.
8 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG References Charles, D., Gabriel, M., & Furukawa, M. F. (2014). Adoption of electronic health record systems among US non-federal acute care hospitals: 2008-2013.ONC data brief,16, 1-9. Darmon, D., Sauvant, R., Staccini, P., & Letrilliart, L. (2014). Which functionalities are available in the electronic health record systems used by French general practitioners? An assessment study of 15 systems.International journal of medical informatics,83(1), 37- 46. De Moor, G., Sundgren, M., Kalra, D., Schmidt, A., Dugas, M., Claerhout, B., ... & Kush, R. (2015). Using electronic health records for clinical research: the case of the EHR4CR project.Journal of biomedical informatics,53, 162-173. Goyal, S. (2014). Public vs private vs hybrid vs community-cloud computing: a critical review.International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security,6(3), 20. Hu, Y., & Bai, G. (2014). A systematic literature review of cloud computing in eHealth.arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.2494. Lu, Y., Xu, X., & Xu, J. (2014). Development of a hybrid manufacturing cloud.Journal of Manufacturing Systems,33(4), 551-566. Marceglia, S. A. R. A., Fontelo, P., Rossi, E., & Ackerman, M. J. (2015). A standards-based architecture proposal for integrating patient mhealth apps to electronic health record systems.Applied clinical informatics,6(03), 488-505. Pearce, C., & Bainbridge, M. (2014). A personally controlled electronic health record for Australia.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(4), 707-713.
9 SYSTEM ANALYSIS PG Shah, U. S. (2016). An excursion to software development life cycle models: an old to ever- growing models.ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes,41(1), 1-6.