Organisational Behaviour Assignment : SUPERMARKETS
Added on 2021-04-05
18 Pages5295 Words291 Views
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Table of Contents1.0INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................51.1SUPERMARKETS.....................................................................................52.0DIFFERENT TYPES AND PURPOSE OF ORGANISATION AND PUBLIC,PRIVATE AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR.................................................................62.1PROFIT ORGANISATIONS AND NON-PROFIT ORGANISATION.........62.2PUBLIC SECTOR VS PRIVATE SECTOR AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR72.3ORGANISATIONS’ LEGAL STUCTURE...................................................83.0SIZE CLASSIFICATION................................................................................94.0SIZE DIFFERENT ORGANISATIONS LINK TO THE BUSINESSOBJECTIVES, SERVICES AND GEOGRAPICAL DISPERSION........................105.0RELATIONSHIPS WITH BETWEEN DIFFERENT ORGANISATIONALFUNCTIONS.........................................................................................................115.1ANALYSIS HOW THEY LINK WITH ORGANSATIONAL OBJECTS ANDSTRUCTURE.....................................................................................................166.0ADVANTAGES AND DIS ADVANTAGES OF INTERELATIONSHIPBETWEEN ORGANISATIONAL FUNCTION.......................................................187.0CONCLUSION............................................................................................198.0REFERENCES............................................................................................20Table 1: Different between profit organisation and non-profit organisation............7Table 2: Different between the Public sector and Private sector............................8Table 3: Some kinds of partners.............................................................................9Table 4: Departments And Responsible tasks......................................................12Table 5: Some elements of organizational structure............................................171 | P a g e
1.0INTRODUCTIONAnalyses of organisations environment is more important to make organisationaldecisions or developing business plans. If the organisation make a analyses oftheir environment than it can know what are the current impacts and the futureimpacts in the context. Business environment classified into two categoriesInternal Environment and External environment. The internal environmentalelements are under the organisations control. The internal environment elementsare owner, manager, employees, organisational culture, organisational structure,and organisational assets. These are direct control of the organisation. Externalenvironment classified into two categories, Micro environment and Macroenvironment. Micro environment elements are not under the organisationalcontrol. But, its’ policies and strategies can directly effect to the organisation. Themicro environment elements are customers, suppliers, creditors, distributors,dealers, competitors, intermediaries. Macro environment elements are beyondthe control of the organisation. Macro environment changes are effect to theorganisation indirectly. The main purpose of the assignment is define the differentiating organisations ina meaningful and easily identifiable way and analysis of different types businessstructure. Firstly, the report define the classification of the different types oforganisation. Secondly, relationship between organisational functions. Further,analysis of the structure, size and scope of supermarkets and products andservices offered by the supermarkets. Moving on, advantages and disadvantagesof interrelationship between organisational functions. Finally, analysis of differenttypes of business structures and the interrelationships of the differentorganisational function.1.1SUPERMARKETSSince the day to day life of 21st centur people has got hectic, their expectationsalso has grown. According to that today's business organizations tend to satisfytheir customers by maximizing their convenience. Super market is one of themain type of business organization which helps the consumers to get all thegoods they meeded under one roof. Initially, though super markets focusedmainly on providing household goods such as food and bevearages, sanitaryitems, laundery items and etc, along with the time, supermarkets have increasedtheir scope on variety of things that they provide. Supermarkets are self serviceshopping points which provides the consumers to get all the things that they needby choosing on their own. The convenience of the customers are maximised asthe goods are categorized and arranged and therefore it is easy for a customer tosearch and pick the items that he or she is looking for. On that note,supermarkets have gained a greater significance in today's customers place ofshopping, as it saves much of their time and effort (Basker, 2016). Examples ofsome supermarkets Cargills Food City, Keels Super, Laugfs Super MarketArpicoSuper Center, Softiogic Glomark, Branas, SPAR Thalawathugoda, UnionChemists, Akshaya Food City, Lanka Sathosa.2 | P a g e
2.0DIFFERENT TYPES AND PURPOSE OF ORGANISATION ANDPUBLIC, PRIVATE AND VOLUNTARY SECTORClassification of the OrganisationClassification means, differentiating the organisations in a meaningful and easilyidentifiable way. Combine such things according to some common quality orcharacteristic. As mentioned above organisation classified by society. Theyclassified base on objectives, based on size, based on sector and based on legalstructure2.1PROFIT ORGANISATIONS AND NON-PROFITORGANISATIONMore of the business entities normally aim to create profit. Their main purpose isthe owners wealth. But, non-profit organisations is not like that. Their mainpurpose is promote public good and services rather than making profit. Non-profitorganisation too make the profit from various activities just like a profitorganisation, but only the way of handling profit is different in the twoorganisation. There are some difference between the profit organisation and thenon-profit organisation. The Open gardens scheme (Surbhi, 2018)Table 1: Different between profit organisation and non-profit organisation.PROFIT ORGANISATION NON-PROFIT ORGANISATION Aim of earing profit from the businessactivities.Its aim of benefiting the society aswhole.Its works to maximize the profitIts works to provide service for thesocietyA profit organisation can be a soletrader, partnership and corporate.Non- profit organisation can be a club,trust, public hospitals.(Source: Author developed ,2019 based on Surbhi,2018)Regarding to the theories, writer going to explain it with some example ofsupermarket industry. Supermarket industry is under the sector of for profitorganisation. Some examples of supermarkets: Cargills Food City, Keells Super,Laufs Super, Arpico Super Center, SPAR Thalawathunga (Battaramulla), Branas(Kollupitiya). These organisations’ common purposes are stable in the marketand the profit. These organisations vision and the missions show their mainobject. Cargills aim is “to be a global role model in community and friendlynational development “ (Cargills,2019). If they wants to be a global role model incommunity economic position is more important to the achieve their aim.3 | P a g e
Next, why these organisations are not under the for profit organisation. Non-Profitorganisations purpose is provide services to the society without any expectations.For example, Serve is helps to evaluate the students, families and the society todevelop their skills. German Kindernothilfe is the best partner and the supporterto Serve. Kindernothilfe is give financial and technical support to Serves’ projectprograms for children and womens’ rights and skills (Serve,2019).2.2PUBLIC SECTOR VS PRIVATE SECTOR ANDVOLUNTARY SECTOROrganisations classified by owners’ point of view into two categories: Publicsector and the Private sector. It is based on who controlled and owned theorganisation. If a organisation controlled by government it is under the publicsector organisation. Next, if a organisation controlled by individuals or companiesit is under the private sector. There are some different between this sectors. TheOpen gardens scheme (evoma,2016)Table 2: Different between the Public sector and Private sector.PUBLIC SECTOREPRIVATE SECTORThe investments from taxes,penalty fee.Mostly main purpose is to servethe country citizens.Some examples of this sector:Police, Army, Education,Transport, Telecommunication.The investment from loans,issuing shares.Main purpose is to be earnprofit.Some example of this sector:Banks,Supermarkets,Constructors, Education. (Source: Author developed ,2019 based on evoma,2016)The voluntary sector is generally beneficial and enriching to the society, often asa motive without profit and with little or no governmental intervention.Unlikeprivate owners who insist on profit and return to their owners, the money raisedor earned by an organization in the voluntary sector is usually invested in thecommunity or organization.One way to think about the voluntary sector is that itspurpose is to create social wealth rather than material wealth.(Hedley,Roochester and Smith ,2005)In supermarket industry Lanka Sathosa is under the public sector organisations.It is owned by largest retail network business in Sri Lanka. Their aim is reducethe cost of living and high quality customer service (Lanka Sathosa,2019).4 | P a g e
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