This assignment examines the challenges faced by a steel company experiencing declining performance for over a year. It delves into the various methods and systems implemented by managers to enhance employee performance and engagement, ultimately seeking solutions to boost both morale and productivity within the organization.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION3 TASK 54 5.1 Evaluating the past performance system and purposes to improve the performance4 5.2 Evaluating performance objectives as a team and individual both5 5.3 Barriers in performance system and ways to overcome it6 CONCLUSION8 REFERENCES9 Books and journals9 2
INTRODUCTION The report is based on the case study of the steel company and its working and how poor management system affected the performance and morale of the employees working for the organisation. It will provide the learning about how the performance could be improved by what techniques. What measures could be taken for setting the measures for allocating bonuses and rewards to the employees. His will also provide an insight about the evaluation of the past year performance and what changes occurred after doing the implications into the steel company by both manager and divisional head. 3
TASK 5 5.1 Evaluating the past performance system and purposes to improve the performance Keeping the steel company case in focus the past performance of the company was poor as the given evidences will justify the answer. Current PMS- In the recent years when the study was done on the performance n the growth of the company it was found that in the face of increased an high competition in the market and difficult trading conditions the financial conditions of the company was analysed as poor and it was found that the company earned very little amount of profit from the same. Where if we talk about the performance management system the manager or could say the owner of the company imposed a pay freeze for the last three years also the overall conditions of the employees was very poor and bad. For an instance the sick pay scheme is one of the examples of the poor performance of the employees. Due to which the employees have shown their discontent towards the organisation conditions and performance management system. Then in the past performance management system the employees were divided into two sections the first one was the sales team which included around eight employees and the second one was manufacturing team where the remaining employees were involved and other than these the remaining employees work in the work and quality assurance roles. The employees were divided into various sections just to enhance the performance of every individual as well the overall development of the organisation on the whole. He manager was entirely concern with the profit and was least concerned about the satisfaction of the employees. He adopted the autocratic style where he believes that the work could be done by giving orders to the employees and assumed the employees as the tools of the company. And invested very little in them. And this is how the manger was working upon the performance management system for the past 12 months. Now the divisional manger also applied some performance management system where he divided the employees into four groups each team with a team leader who could lead their team effectively and then these leaders were suppose to report to the divisional manager. There he identified that the employees were lacking behind in the satisfaction level, in commitment and were making the 4
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minimum contribution to the firm. The divisional director focused a lot on improving the performance of the employees on the whole and their personal development as well. This was the entire system which was adopted by the both the managers but could not find any such improvement at the end of the evaluation Proposed PMS- New system to improve the performance of the employees into the company. Communicate the clear goals and expectations to your employees -The first and the foremost important thing I would do is, involve the employees into the counselling future goals so that the employee may also know what is good and what is not good for the growth of the origination. The employees get to know what is important and what is not important for them as well as for the organisation. For achieving the targets it is important for the employees must be motivated to work effectively for the company. Share information with the employees-I would inform employees about every activity that is happening into the organisation also they must know whatever contribution they are making for the organisation what value does it add to their job as well to the company’s development. I would not be afraid to share the bad news in fact just be very specific and find a better way to deliver the news to the employees. I would try to be transparent with the employees to enhance the performance system of the company. Encourages open communication –I would encourage open communication from each employee of the company so that they may be able to express their ideas to know the views and suggestions of the employee’s one can take the surveys to know the feedback and views from them. I will be open-minded to encourage their perception. Also I would like to address their concern in the best possible way I can. 5.2 Evaluating performance objectives as a team and individual both For team- Involve the team member in setting the objectives- the first thing which has to be done is to involve the team members in identifying the objectives, motivate them to be proactive in identifying what their objectives should be and how they will work on them 5
because if the members will be involved in the objectives they will have a clear vision of what they are suppose to do and how their contribution is helping the organisation and their job. Explain the objectives clearly with the team -Try to explain the objectives to each employee in the organisation so that they may also have a clear vision for the same. Make sure you deliver the message depending on the person and situation and accordingly communicate the same to the employees without making it awkward and offensive to them. Agree the standard of performance required with the team -Must explain the employees about what is expected from them, which includes the quality of work, performance etc. set a level to evaluate the performance so that the employees may get the tentative idea about where they have to reach and how they could improve their performance. For individuals- Set the clear objectives with the individuals -Only identifying the objectives is not important it is also important to make the specific objectives which must be logical, smart and practical. That is to be precise what you are suppose to achieve, the objectives must be measurable in terms of how it is to be achieved, the objectives which are made must be in the favour of both the individual and organisation it must be made mutually an agreed by both. Also the objectives must be realistic an may be able convert them into reality. The most important factor which comes under objective is to do the time management that is the objectives must have a specified time bound n must b completed within that specified time range. Identify resources and support required with the team–Try to bring out new technologies for the employees and new tools and systems fro them. Also the employees must be agreeing upon the resources they are required for doing the work. Identify the skills and knowledge required– The another important thing is to seek what type of knowledge and skills are required by the employees and in what area they are suppose to be developed and trained at. Giving the right knowledge and skills to them is one of the important factors of the company to attain the desired goals objectives of the company. 6
Decide to work methods with individuals -The another important at thing is to decide with the employees that what method they are going to use to complete work or the task being assigned to them or what methods they are suppose to use to compile the same work so that it could be understood by all the employees what how the work has to be done. These are some of the major objectives which must be followed b y the company for enhancing the performance of the employees as well improving the growth o the company as a whole. 5.3 Barriers in performance system and ways to overcome it Barriers for Employees Employee performance system is one of the difficult way to judge the performances as it includes various limitations along with it while doing the final evaluation of the performances. It sometimes is very much far from the satisfactory system as employees get motivated with the judgement and also get the negative impact on their behaviour. Various barriers which comes in the effective performance systems are faulty assumptions, psychological blocks and technical pitfalls because of the faulty assumptions of the person who judges the appraisal because the person perception could be different and he might get confused as thisis the complex phenomenon there could be many detractions which might affect the performance of the individual like the sitting arrangement, the infrastructure of the company. Also it also effects due to the poor communication between the employee and the subordinates in the organisation. as some of the employees are very good at communication and some might not who lacks behind in expressing their views. Barriers may come due to the poor direction by the leaders or by the subordinates to their member as the employees are new to work they may need the right direction and the guidance so that it becomes easy for them to understand the work and the method of performing it for which they might need the effective training for the same. This also affect badlyontheperformanceoftheemployees.Thereisanotherreasonduitowhichthe performance is effected is the biasness which is done by the person who judge the performance of the employees. It could also be affected through the halo effect, central tendency affect, raters liking and disliking How to overcome the barriers Firstly the managers must avoid the biasness while making the judgement or while evaluating the performance appraised system they may treat everyone equally and may appraise them according to the work or task being performed by them. The managers must stop comparing 7
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them with others and with their performance the managers must see both the good and bad sides of the employees so that correct decisions could be taken for the same. Also they must do the lenient marking while appraising the performance of the employees. The employees must be judged on the bases of their recent behaviour and performance instead of their past records or rewards so that the fair judgement could be made and the most effective employee could be appreciated instead of the one who is not deserving. 8
CONCLUSION The entire report was based on the case study of the steel company which was showing poor performance since some 12 months and more. Various, methods and systems were applied by the managers to improve the performance system of the employees so that excessive participation of the employees could be seen and it may result in the effective growth but nothing could happen. So this report will providetheinsightaboutwhichsystemcouldbeimposedtoimprovethe performance as well as to raise the morale high of the employees. 9
REFERENCES Books and journals Barakat,R.S., and et. al.,2016.The influence of corporate social responsibility on employee satisfaction.Management Decision. 54 (9). pp.2325 – 2339. Elorza,U., and et. al.,2016.The effect of management and employee perspectives of high- performance work systems on employees’ discretionary behaviour.Personnel Review. 45(1). pp.121 – 141. J,A.,2014.Determinantsofemployeeengagementandtheirimpactonemployee performance.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. 63 (3). pp.308 – 323. Jeon,H., andChoi,B., 2012The relationship between employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction.Journal of Services Marketing. 25 (5). pp.332 – 341. Johnson,M.,2004.TheNewRulesofEngagement:Life-workBalanceandEmployee Commitment. CIPD Publishing. Kirkpatrick,L.D., 2006.Improving Employee Performance Through Appraisal and Coaching. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kundu, C.S., andGahlawat,N., 2016 .High performance work systems and employees’ intentiontoleave:Exploringthemediatingroleofemployeeoutcomes.Management Research Review. 39 (12). pp.1587 – 1615. 10
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Meyer,P.J., 2016.Handbookof Employee Commitment. Edward Elgar Publishing. Nazir,O.,Islam,U.J.,2017.Enhancingorganizationalcommitmentandemployee performance through employee engagement: An empirical check.South Asian Journal of Business Studies. 6(1). pp.98 – 114. Sharma,P.,Kong,C.T., andKingshott, J.P., 2016.Internal service quality as a driver of employee satisfaction, commitment and performance: Exploring the focal role of employee well-being.Journal of Service Management. 27 (5). pp.773 – 797. Sun,L.,andYu,R.T.,2015.Impactofcorporatesocialresponsibilityonemployee performance and cost.Review of Accounting and Finance. 14 (3). pp.262 – 284. Tallman,J.R., andBruning,S.N., 2008.Relating employees' psychological contracts to their personality.Journal of Managerial Psychology. 23 (6). pp.688 – 712. 11