Talent Management in Management and Leadership

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Talent Management in
Management and Leadership

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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
P1. Adverse impact of travel and tourism that have drive the need for sustainable tourism
development...........................................................................................................................1
P2. Discussion of conceptual development of sustainable tourism and the way in which it has
evolved...................................................................................................................................2
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................3
P3. Appraisal of key principles that are underpinning the development process of sustainable
tourism strategy in order to meet sustainable tourism strategy..............................................3
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................4
P4 Appraise the role of key stakeholders in the global sustainable tourism agenda and
strategic development process................................................................................................4
P5 Evaluate the ways in which key stakeholders contribute to the global sustainable tourism
agenda and strategic development.........................................................................................5
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................5
P6 Outcomes of sustainable tourism strategies in an emerging and an established tourism
destination..............................................................................................................................5
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
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INTRODUCTION
Talent management can be defined the process of recruiting such individuals who are
able to contribute in the attainment of all the business goals. It is very important for all the
organisations to make sure that this element is focused by all of them so that the plan which are
formed for betterment of business could be achieved. All the leaders and managers of companies
are required to assure that they recruit talented staff so that business could be grown (Poudel,
Nyaupane and Budruk, 2016). The organisation which is selected for this report is Trafalgar. It is
operating business in different locations which are New Zealand, Central America, Asia etc.
Currently it is executing at global level. This assignment covers various topics which are
assessment of the adverse effects of tourism industry, development of sustainable tourism,
analysis of the process which is required top develop an effective sustainable tourism strategy
etc. Apart from this, evaluation of the contribution of key stakeholders and comparison along
with contrasting of outcomes of the tourism strategies in the emerging destination are also
covered in this report.
TASK 1
P1. Adverse impact of travel and tourism that have drive the need for sustainable tourism
development
Tourism is very important for all the countries and in order to growth economy it is one
of the main element which is required to be focused by all the nations. If it provides various
benefits to the countries then there are several drawbacks of it which are affecting the
architecture heritage and structure of the nations. In order to deal with all of them the travel
agencies such as Trafalgar are required to take initiative so that they ca respond all the challenges
effectively (Ali and Frew, 2014). Sustainable tourism is the efforts which are made by
individuals as well as nations for the purpose of creating positive impact upon society, economy
and environment. Some of the key adverse impact of tourism which are creating the need for
sustainable tourism are as follows:
Damage to landscape: When the level of tourism in a nation is very high then it may
result in damage top land scape. Due to this, the architecture of the country will be impacted. In
order to deal with it sustainable tourism is required because it will help to reduce the adverse
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implications by controlling such activities which may harm the landscape. By supporting the
sustainable tourism countries will be able to control the damage to the landscape.
Increment in diseases: Tourism results in increased disease because large number of
people travel from one country to another. It is resulting in higher level of deaths around the
world. Currently, one of the live examples of it is increased number of patients who are suffering
from coronavirus disease (Zeppel, 2015). The main reasons for its huge impact is tourism
because travellers who are infected of this medical situation spreading it unintentionally. In order
to deal with this situation it is very important to introduce the concept of sustainable tourism.
With the help of it, all the issues which are affecting the countries due to tourism will be dealt
properly.
Pollution: It is one of the major impact of tourism which is affecting all the countries
around the world. It is essential to deal with it appropriately so that architecture of the country
could be improved. Pollution creating the need of sustainable tourism which is required to reduce
negative impact of it.
From the above discussion it has been analysed that there are various negative
implications of tourism which are resulting in need of sustainable tourism.
P2. Discussion of conceptual development of sustainable tourism and the way in which it has
evolved
Sustainable tourism: It can be defined as the activities which are related to the tourism
and result in welfare to environment, society and economy. With the help of it all the negative
implications which are affecting the nations could be reduced. It is highly focused with
development of positive experience for the local citizens, companies and all the tourists who are
travelling from one place to another (Zamfir and Corbos, 2015). In other words it can be defined
as a type of travelling which leave no or a lower level of negative impact upon the places which
are visited by an individual. There are three main components of it which are nature
preservation, animal and human welfare. In order to become the more sustainable tourist a
person may take various initiatives which are as follows:
Take care of all the heritage places which are visited.
Ignoring all the activities which are related to illegal trade.
Making reduction in the carbon footprint.
Including such alternatives in the trip which are focused with sustainable tourism.
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Supporting all the sustainable options in island destination.
By paying attention towards all the above mentioned elements a person can experience
sustainable tourism. With the help of it, each and every person can contribute in the development
of society, environment and economy.
Sustainable tourism was evolved years ago when countries started to experience different
negative implications of tourism. In order to deal with all them this concept was focused (Torres-
Delgado and Saarinen, 2014). It pays attention towards analysis of such activities which could be
performed for welfare of society and environment. It is also focused with economic
development. With the evolution of the concept of sustainable development countries started to
take initiative to deal with all the problems effectively. Currently, the restrictions for the tourists
travelling from one country or city to another are very high. They have to go through a health
check up so that possibility of diseases could be reduced. On the other hand, various countries
have tighten their environment protection policies so that pollution could be controlled. With the
passing time various things have been evolved in past years. The main commitment of
sustainable tourism is conserving and protecting biodiversity. Currently, the bar of it is very high
which is resulting in monitoring and measuring of the impact of tourism on the nations.
TASK 2
P3. Appraisal of key principles that are underpinning the development process of sustainable
tourism strategy in order to meet sustainable tourism strategy
Sustainable tourism is beneficial for the countries to preserve societies, environment and
economy from the negative implications of tourism. There are several key principles which are
underpinning the whole procedure of it (Tekken and Kropp, 2015). Apart from this, all of them
are also contributing in the achievement of all the goals and objectives which are related to
development of sustainable tourism. Description of all of them is as follows:
Using all the resources sustainably: It is the first principle which is related to
sustainable tourism. According to it, all the travel agencies and the nations should utilise all the
resources properly and in sustainable manner. With the help of it, exploitation of funds could be
reduced so that finance could be spent upon development of architecture. For example, it will be
beneficial for achievement of objectives such as large number of visitors, enhanced economic
growth etc.
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Reducing over consumption of resources and waste: This principle states that all the
countries and travel destinations should make sure that all the resources which are used by them
should be utilised sufficiently. Over consumption of them should be ignored. On the other hand,
waste should also be reduced so that possibility of damage to the landscape could be reduced.
For example, with the help of it, objective of proper utilisation of all the resources and lower
level of waste could be accomplished (Principles of Sustainable Tourism, 2020).
Assessing the impact: According to this principle, all the nations should take initiative
for analysing impact of tourism on themselves. By focusing upon it all the countries will be able
to determine the factors which are leaving adverse implications on the economy, environment
and society. It is also beneficial for achieving the goal of well managed destinations.
Monitoring the cumulative impacts: This principle of sustainable tourism states that it
is very important for all the nations to take initiative to monitor the cumulative impacts of
tourism. With the help of it, effective strategies for future development could be formulated. Fr
example, in order to reach the objective of enhanced economic growth it is essential for nations
to focus on this principle.
Limiting the acceptable change: It is the last principle of sustainable tourism which is
mainly focused with reducing the change which could be accepted by a country. It will be
beneficial to reduce the struggle which could be faced while changing the policies for tourism
(Poudel, Nyaupane and Budruk, 2016) From the above discussion it has been analysed that all
the countries should make sure that all the principles are focused by them so that they can
achieve the sustainable tourism. With the help of all of the possibility of negative impact of
touristy could be reduced. Taking all the principles in to consideration will result in achievement
of different objectives.
TASK 3
P4 Appraise the role of key stakeholders in the global sustainable tourism agenda and strategic
development process
Sustainable tourism depicts conserving the tourism resources of destination for constant
use in future while meeting the requirements of current tourist. In strategic development process
and global sustainable tourism agenda, stakeholders play crucial role. The tourism development
sustainability is greatly influenced by engagement of local community (Niedziółka, 2014). In
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order to execute sustainable tourism principles as well as the success of sustainable tourism
development, it is necessary to involve the stakeholders in the development process. Without
considering the interest of stakeholders, the development of sustainable tourism can not be
accomplish. In the tourism development, the key stakeholders includes tourists, national
government, local government, employees, local people and tourism enterprises. Each one of
them play crucial role in strategic development process and global sustainable tourism agenda.
In tourism development, national governments play crucial role. All the tourism activities
are planned by them at national levels. Formulation of appropriate policies and their proper
execution is required to plan at national levels. The role played by National governments’ is
significant, but not limited to maintaining and developing infrastructures like roads, ports, and
railways; promoting destinations to international as well as tourists and insure security and safety
of all the tourists visit the place. An announcement is made by extrinsic to London and provides
an ease to travel around Britain (Jamal and Camargo, 2014). The purpose of this is to help
international and local visitors to explore wealth of opportunities of tourism across the nation.
when it is about sustainable tourism development results, the governments remain concerned
with the problems or issues associated with tourism infrastructure, like transportation as well as
accommodation. The host communities are concerned more with local issues or problems, like
impact of tourism on their society or community, their life quality as well as the requirement for
sustainability. The enterprises associated with tourism businesses are generally more concerned
with problems or issues that directly influencing their business, like tourism product, tourist
satisfaction or dissatisfaction, marketing while tourists are more emphasized on quality of
tourism product or service when it comes to a particular destination (Hatipoglu, Ertuna and
Sasidharan, 2014).
P5 Evaluate the ways in which key stakeholders contribute to the global sustainable tourism
agenda and strategic development
The contributions of stakeholders is very high to strategic development and global sustainable
tourism agenda. The local government of United kingdom promote tourist attraction in such a
way that attracts large number of visitors towards the place. It also promotes infrastructure as
well as support tourism by providing effective services and managing the influence of tourism.
Local government plays crucial role in strategic tourism development (Hall, 2019). They enable
to understand the unique characteristics of place and can develop authentic experience for
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individuals who visited place. tourist are also one among the stakeholders that contributes to
global sustainable tourism agenda as well as static development. The contribute through visiting
the attractions, spending money and promoting them through social media and word of mouth if
we get positive experience from the place. On the other hand, if the experience of tourists is not
good, they will not even think about visiting a destination again.
In the strategic development of tourism, a very important role is played by people. They with
different culture and values, can add value to the destination. Show involving local people in the
decision making process where needed will help in strategic development of tourism. Apart from
this, employees also the vital assets who highly contributes in growth and development of a
particular destination on Nation. In United kingdom, a tourism is the fastest growing sector, it
highly contribute in development of economy of country. national government also contribute in
strategic development of tourism and global sustainable tourism agenda (Ekinci, 2014). They
plan and develop appropriate policies, and execute them effectively in order to ensure strategic
sustainable development. they also invest in developing infrastructure and promoting the
destination of nationwhich contributes in strategic development of tourism.
TASK 4
P6 Outcomes of sustainable tourism strategies in an emerging and an established tourism
destination
Tourism strategies have effective impact over attraction of large number of tourists
towards an specific destination. These strategies are of different nature that provides
benefit to tourists in various manner includes description of visiting points, existing
facilities, discount options, special treatment etc. All these persuade the behaviour of
tourists in the selection of destination (Edgell Sr, 2019). The nature of strategy is totally
depends over the destination and conditions prevail at that place. Different destinations
adopt diversified approaches that improves their attraction. The main of these is
ascertained by them in attraction of large number of tourists and improvement of earnings.
It is always ascertain that efforts made by emerging destination will be more as compared
to others that are emerged. Same is presented below to ascertain the results along with
power of strategies;
Tourism Sustainable tourism strategies
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destinations
India The tourism strategies adopted by India is related to provide information
about the places exist to visit in accordance to the nature of different
tourists. Also, they focused over providence of low cost travel options
and easy visa facilities. The benefit of this is ascertained in the form that
number of tourists are increases at different places along with earning.
Also, easily visible the development of infrastructure and facilities to the
near by places. This will also support the local individual in improvement
of employment opportunities. Apart from this, effective communication
tools are used by India in order to promote its destinations in more
appropriate way and attract large number of visitors towards the country
(Coccossis, 2017). This helps in generating high sales and revenues
which ultimately increases the gross domestic product of country and
contributes in growth of economy.
UK The strategy adopted by UK is related to providence of luxurious services
at all the different places along with focusing over factors that improves
the experience. The outcome of this is ascertained in the form of
retaining same position as they have in overall market including creation
of brand image that is distinctive from all others (Ali and Frew, 2014).
This will provides an opportunity to build the whole sector within a
nation more prominent. Apart from this the another strategy adopted by
United Kingdom is to invest in the infrastructure of country in order to
make them more beautiful which attract large number of customers
towards the destinations. This helps the country in attracting more
visitors towards the beauty of destination which contributed in improving
the economy of country.
CONCLUSION
As per the above mentioned report, it has been concluded that talent management is the
process of managing talent with an organisation in order to ensure accomplishment of goals and
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objectives in an effective and efficient manner. For all Nations, tourism is very important in
order to ensure the economic growth of country. Developing a sustainable tourism helps in
making the positive impact on environment, economy and society. Sustainable tourism is when a
sector is committed to impact less on the local culture and environment and at the same time
support in generating employment for local citizens of the country in future. in tourism industry
there are various stakeholders including local government, national government, local people,
visitors, enterprises etc. All these will highly contribute in strategic tourism development and
global sustainable tourism agenda. Each Nation has its different strategies associated with
sustainable tourism. Promoting a destination in effective way will help in attracting large number
of visitors towards the destination.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Ali, A. and Frew, A. J., 2014. Technology innovation and applications in sustainable destination
development. Information Technology & Tourism. 14(4). pp.265-290.
Coccossis, H., 2017. Sustainable tourism and carrying capacity: a new context. In The Challenge
of tourism carrying capacity assessment (pp. 19-30). Routledge.
Edgell Sr, D. L., 2019. Managing sustainable tourism: A legacy for the future. Routledge.
Ekinci, M. B., 2014. The Cittaslow philosophy in the context of sustainable tourism
development; the case of Turkey. Tourism Management. 41. pp.178-189.
Hall, C. M., 2019. Constructing sustainable tourism development: The 2030 agenda and the
managerial ecology of sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 27(7).
pp.1044-1060.
Hatipoglu, B., Ertuna, B. and Sasidharan, V., 2014. A referential methodology for education on
sustainable tourism development. Sustainability. 6(8). pp.5029-5048.
Jamal, T. and Camargo, B. A., 2014. Sustainable tourism, justice and an ethic of care: Toward
the just destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 22(1). pp.11-30.
Niedziółka, I., 2014. Sustainable tourism development. Regional formation and development
studies. 8(3). pp.157-166.
Poudel, S., Nyaupane, G. P. and Budruk, M., 2016. Stakeholders’ perspectives of sustainable
tourism development: A new approach to measuring outcomes. Journal of Travel
Research. 55(4). pp.465-480.
Tekken, V. and Kropp, J. P., 2015. Sustainable water management-perspectives for tourism
development in north-eastern Morocco. Tourism Management Perspectives. 16. pp.325-
334.
Torres-Delgado, A. and Saarinen, J., 2014. Using indicators to assess sustainable tourism
development: a review. Tourism Geographies. 16(1). pp.31-47.
Zamfir, A. and Corbos, R. A., 2015. Towards sustainable tourism development in urban areas:
Case study on Bucharest as tourist destination. Sustainability. 7(9). pp.12709-12722.
Zeppel, H., 2015. Environmental indicators and benchmarking for sustainable tourism
development. The Routledge Handbook of tourism and sustainability, pp.187-208.
Online
Principles of Sustainable Tourism. 2020. [Online]. Available through:
<https://tourismnotes.com/sustainable-tourism/>
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