Australian Taxation System and ATO

This assignment requires an in-depth analysis of the Australian taxation system. Students need to examine its structure, including various types of taxes and how they are levied. The assignment also calls for a discussion of the challenges faced by the Australian taxation system, such as tax evasion and compliance issues. A key aspect is analyzing the role of the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) in administering and enforcing tax laws, along with exploring its modernization efforts and impact.

Running head: TAXATION LAW
Taxation Law
Name of the University
Name of the Student
Authors Note
Course ID

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Table of Contents
Answer to question 1:.................................................................................................................3
Answer to Scenario I:.................................................................................................................3
Issue............................................................................................................................................3
Laws:..........................................................................................................................................3
Applications:..............................................................................................................................3
Conclusion:................................................................................................................................4
Answer to Scenario II:...............................................................................................................4
Laws:..........................................................................................................................................4
Applications:..............................................................................................................................4
Conclusion:................................................................................................................................5
Answer to Issue III:....................................................................................................................5
Issue:..........................................................................................................................................5
Laws:..........................................................................................................................................5
Applications:..............................................................................................................................5
Conclusion:................................................................................................................................6
Answer to Issue IV:....................................................................................................................7
Issue:..........................................................................................................................................7
Laws:..........................................................................................................................................7
Applications:..............................................................................................................................7

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Conclusion:................................................................................................................................8
Answer to question 2:.................................................................................................................8
Issue:..........................................................................................................................................8
Laws:..........................................................................................................................................8
Application:................................................................................................................................8
Conclusion:..............................................................................................................................10
Answer to question 3:...............................................................................................................11
Answer to question 4:...............................................................................................................13
References................................................................................................................................15

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Answer to question 1:
Answer to Scenario I:
Issue
as per the given question which is based on determination of shifting a machinery
from one site to another and whether to consider the same under allowable deductions as per
compliance with “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”.
Laws:
I. “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”
II. “British Insulated & Helsby Cables”
Applications:
As per the inference made from the case, it has been discerned that there has been a
cost incurred from shifting machinery. It is to be duly understood that no allowable
deductions can be charged under the application of “section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”. The shift
in the site for the machinery has been carried out with an objective of depreciation which has
led to an increased cost of the asset. As per the statement made in “Section 8-1 of the ITAA”,
it can be to be stated that the cost for moving the machinery is very minimal in nature. In
normal course the allowable deductions are taken as to constitute some portion of the
business expenditure incurred from the day-to-day business activities (Australian Trade
Commission 2015).
As per the findings in the case of “British Insulated & Helsby Cables”, it has been
seen that the main transgression has been seen with business has been benefiting from the

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depreciable asset shifting. As per the rulings under “TD 93/126”, the cost incurred in shifting
of machinery, beginning of commercial operations and setting up charges is considered to
form a part of revenue. It needs to be further mentioned that the cost of locating of a new
machine in a different site is to be treated as cost of capital and will constitute of various
types of non-allowable deductions (Cao, Chappie and Sadiq 2014).
Conclusion:
It can be further stated that the cutting of new machinery in a new site will be
considered as relocation of an asset which forms a part as capital expenditure. As per the
given conditions it can be inferred that no sort of allowable deductions can be permitted.
Answer to Scenario II:
As per the given context it needs to be determined the question of revaluation of the
asset with effect of insurance coverage. The main issue is related to find out whether these
types of cost need to be considered for allowable deductions under “8-1 of the ITAA 1997”.
Laws:
I. “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”
Applications:
As per the given scenario, the main question needs to be determined whether
evaluating the assets are having any effect on insurance cover which includes all the
permissible deductions which are clearly stated under “section 8-1” as the expenses which are
incurred as recurring in nature. Based on the given case it can be duly noted that the expenses
are having a direct connection with fixed assets. Thus the total amount of time taken for
determining deductibility aspect of the expenses has been seen to be important to ascertain

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whether these expenses have increased the revenue generating their ability or they are just
considered for safeguarding their set. In case the latter is seen to be leading to temporary
benefit then such characteristics of recurring cost shall be considered for the allowable
deductions as per “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997” (Bevacqua 2015).
Conclusion:
Based on the given considerations it can be derived at a cost from the insurance cover
constitutes as permissible deduction due to its repetitive nature and as per the rulings of
“Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1977”, this sort of expenditure needs to be allowed for permissible
deductions.
Answer to Issue III:
Issue:
The important issue has been depicted with whether the legal expenses taken place with the
opposing of petition in terms of winding up needs to be considered for the permissible
deductions as per “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”.
Laws:
I. “FC of T v Snowden and Wilson Pty Ltd (1958)”
II. “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”
Applications:
The important assumption of the scenario has been able to state about the cost which
has incurred during the winding up of business which is a general part and parcel of business
operations and henceforth not treated under allowable deductions directly with reference to

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“Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”. It has been further seen as per the “Taxation Ruling of ID
2004/367” the legal cost associated to the business operations forms a part of the allowable
deduction. This is mainly due to the fact that these types of expenses are incurred by the
individual taxpayer and needs to be considered for getting out of the business operation
through with the taxpayer is able to procure an assessable income (Mann 2013).
As per the verdict of “FC of T v Snowden and Wilson Pty Ltd (1958)”, the different
types of expenses which are more general and the taxpayer has not shown any activity to
prohibit any such expenses then these are to be considered for the allowable deductions
(Fallis 2013).
In addition to this, the various types of legal expenses based on the current situation
for winding up of petition may adhere to the criteria under positive limbs are not allowed to
be met as they debate the characteristics of capital which very much goes into the business
structure. The occurrence of such legal expenditure at the time of business finding of need not
considered as the allowable deductions shows different types of features of capital in nature
(Besley and Persson 2013).
Conclusion:
As per “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997” the aforementioned discussion shows that the
outcome of cost for opposing the petition for winding up should be considered under non-
allowable deductions.

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Answer to Issue IV:
Issue:
The main issue has been able to discuss on whether the legal expenses borne
by the taxpayer by the service of the Solicitor constitute the deductions as per the rulings of
“section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”.
Laws:
I. “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”
Applications:
The application of the aforementioned legislation has been able to put forward the
question whether the taxpayer has incurred the legal cost in terms of business operation
which needs to be accountable for permissible deductions as per “section 8-1 of the ITAA
1997”. However, there are certain exceptions associated legal expenditure through which the
taxpayer takes a service from the Solicitor. In case the expenses are depicted with capital
characteristics, Private or domestic then these cannot be considered as allowable deductions
(Australian Government 2015).
As per the given explanation, the legal expenditure of the taxpayer has not
been able to form a part of the business income as it is not associated to process of carrying
the business activities and henceforth it cannot be considered under allowable deductions. It
can be further discerned that the legal expenditure of the taxpayer in the present situation
needs to be considered for the allowable deductions. The main consideration of allowing that
deduction is due to the fact that expenditure resembles characteristics of business operations

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which need to be applied for allowable deductions under “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”
(Hosking 2016).
Conclusion:
The depiction of legal expenditure arising out of the business function for the purpose
of taxable income generation must be considered for allowable deduction as per “Section 8-1
of the ITAA 1997”.
Answer to question 2:
Issue:
The main question has been used to depict whether input tax credit needs to be
considered under “GSTR Act 1999” as a result of advertising expenditure.
Laws:
I. “GST Act 1999”
II. “Subsection 15-25”
III. “Goods and Service Taxation Ruling of GSTR 2006/3”
IV. “Ronpibon Tin NL v FC of T”
Application:
With the application of “Goods and Service Taxation Ruling of GSTR 2006/3”, the
main guideline concerning the procedure as stated on the input tax credit and the changes in
administration put forward by financial supplies as a new taxation regime under “GST Act
1999”. It has been further seen to be worthwhile to mention that the level of creditable
intention and unique implementation of ruling is based on under “division 11-15 and 129 of

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the GST Act 1999”. The applicability of the GST ruling is evident with the assessable and it
is which are registered to acquire the financial supplies in excess of prescribed limit and
directly falls under the input tax credit or minimised input tax credit (Qureshi 2015).
The case study of Big Bank has been able to bring forward the expenses which have
been incurred with an amount of $1,650,000 including the GST for advertisement. Based on
the goods and service taxation ruling of “GSTR 2006/3”, the present expenditure is eligible
for input tax credit or the minimised amount of input tax credits. As per the agreement of
taxation ruling it has been discerned that in case a company is needed to obtain registration,
the GST shall be payable in relation to the assessment of global supplies made (Australian
Taxation Office 2015). The main system of GST shows that a taxable entity or an individual
may be able to claim for the input tax credit which are inclusive of the GST amount and
obtained as a process by importation of the entity. In case the entity has been able to make
financial supplies and crosses the threshold limit of financial acquisition then these cannot be
allowed for recoverable amount of GST which has been charged as a portion of the same
(D’Ascenzo 2015).
Based on the verdict of the case “Ronpibon Tin NL v FC of T” the important
consideration of “extent” and “to the extent” has been applied to analyse the conditions under
GST. This is in further able to consist of the various types of obligations through which the
methodology of allocation needs to be adopted as per the fair and reasonable factors on
specific enterprise. As per the findings of “para 11-5 and 15-5” for making the acquisition
eligible as a creditable one, it needs to be treated either partially or wholly.

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In addition to this it has been further inferred that the different types of requirements
as per “para 11-5 and 15-5”, needs to be made for the eligible creditable import and they
should be wholly considered for the creditable purpose. In case it has been found that their
position is partly considered as creditable then it is mandatory to establish the benchmark of
creditable function. As per the definition is under “Section 11-15 or 15-10” in case
acquisition is held under the creditable eligibility then the taxable entity’s claims for the input
tax should be based on financial supplies made by it. It needs to be further acknowledged that
the case of such expenditure by Big Bank Ltd was mainly made for the acquisition is related
to creditable purpose. In addition to this, the various types of “GSTR ruling of 2006/3” for
Big Bank Ltd has been directly related to the present context of the financial acquisition limit
for the allowable threshold and the total invoice it has been issued to Big Bank Ltd. This
needs to be further considered under the eligibility criteria for input tax credit claim and the
GST supplies made by the same (ATO 2015).
Conclusion:
Based on the aforementioned findings it can be clearly stated that Big Bank Ltd needs
to consider the eligibility of claimable input tax credit as per the rulings under “GSTR
2006/13” for the total sum incurred by the organisation with the purpose of advertisement
expenditure held under creditable acquisition.

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Answer to question 3:
Computation of Taxable Income of Angelo

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Answer to question 4:
Computation of Net Income from the Partnership

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References
ATO (2015) Simplified depreciation rules | Australian Taxation Office, ATO. Available at:
https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Small-business-entity-concessions/In-detail/Income-tax/
Simplified-depreciation-rules/.
Australian Government (2015) ‘Australian Taxation Office’, Registerting for GST. Available
at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/GST/Registering-for-GST/.
Australian Taxation Office (2015) Yearly reports and returns | Australian Taxation Office,
Yearly reports and returns. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Yearly-reports-
and-returns/.
Australian Trade Commission (2015) Australian Business Taxes, Company Tax. Available at:
http://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Guide-to-investing/Running-a-business/
Understanding-Australian-taxes/Australian-business-taxes.
BesleyT. and PerssonT. (2013) ‘Taxation and Development’, Handbook of Public
Economics, 5, pp. 51–110. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53759-1.00002-9.
BevacquaJ. (2015) ‘ATO accountability and taxpayer fairness: An assessment of the proposal
to split the Australian taxation office’, University of New South Wales Law Journal, The,
38(3), pp. 995–1014. Available at:
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AfC9W2fQiQkB45L8WYWSKZFQKhRFKvdi4UZhnHvK79AfzXag9d-
2GqLvVdMyLYtsabizqZ3vGko9orBKN43hswj_RuGQctVROnmavtV13CA23X7Pk7QtMD
A3.

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CaoR., ChappieL. and SadiqK. (2014) ‘Taxation determinations as de facto regulation:
Private equity exits in Australia.’, Australian Tax Review, 43(2), pp. 118–141. Available at:
https://proxy.library.upenn.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?
direct=true&db=bth&AN=96266883&site=ehost-live.
D’AscenzoM. (2015) ‘Modernising the Australian Taxation Office: Vision, people, systems
and values’, eJournal of Tax Research, 13(1), pp. 361–377.
FallisA. . (2013) The New Fiscal Sociology: taxation in comparative and historical
perspective, Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
HoskingA. (2016) ‘Australian Taxation Office adds voice authentication to its app’,
Biometric Technology Today. doi: 10.1016/S0969-4765(16)30038-8.
MannT. (2013) Australian Law Dictionary, Australian Law Dictionary (2 ed.). doi: Online
Version: 2012 eISBN: 9780191726842.
QureshiA. H. (2015) ‘Coherence in the Public International Law of Taxation: Developments
in International Taxation and Trade and Investment Related Taxation’, Asian Journal of WTO
& International Health and Law Policy, 10, p. 193.