This document discusses the importance of human resource management, HR functions, ethical and practical issues in recruitment and selection process in Fonterra. It also highlights the regulatory issues faced by the organization in the process of job analysis and selection.
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Running head: TEAM MANAGEMENT AND COOPERATION TEAM MANAGEMENT AND COOPERATION Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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2TEAM MANAGEMENT AND COOPERATION Answer to Question 1 (a) Human resource management is considered to be an important part of the effective operations of modern organizations in the current business environment. The main purpose of human resource management is to improve the levels of employee performance and maintain the operations as well. The skills and knowledge of employees are also managed with the help of proper humanresourcemanagementoperations.Thehumanresourcemanagementdepartmentin Fonterra is also responsible for managing different operations that are based on the employees and their proper management (Albrecht et al., 2015). The human resource management based functions are provided with high importance in Fonterra. The different operations in the organization are based on the ways by which employees are managed and thedevelopment ofvarious organizational functions as well. Theproper management of human resources is thereby able to provide different opportunities based on growth to the organization in the industry in which it operates. Fonterra is able to differentiate from the competitors with the proper management of human resources. The mobilization and commitment of employees is also based on the ways by which the department is able to operate (Brewster, Chung & Sparrow, 2016). The three major functions based on human resource management that are fulfilled by Fonterra are as follows, Compliance – The HR managers in Fonterra are responsible for the compliance of employees with regulations of the organization. Management advocate – The HR department of Fonterra plays a major role in the development of an interface between the employees and the policies which have been developed by the management. Strategic partner – The human resource department of Fonterra is responsible for solving issues which can occur in the organization based on the work process of the employees (Brewster et al., 2016). Answer to Question 1 (b) Human resource management functions are considered to be important for the effective organizational operations. The organizations can operate in a profitable manner with the help of proper fulfilment of the human resource functions (Deery & Jago, 2015). The five major HR functions that are used by Fonterra in order to influence the staff in a positive manner and influence them are as follows,
3TEAM MANAGEMENT AND COOPERATION Recruitment and selection – This is considered to be the most important function of the HR department of Fonterra. The selection of employees is the most important task which is performed by the HR department. Orientation – The orientation which is to be provided to new employees of Fonterra is another major function of the HR department (Donate & de Pablo, 2015). Maintenance of good conditions of working – The HR department of Fonterra is responsible for maintaining the effective working condition within the organization. Management of the employee relations – The employees are considered to be the most important pillars of the human resource department of Fonterra. This helps in the development of effective relationships between the employees. Development and training – The functions based on development and training are considered to be significant parts of human resource department of Fonterra. This helps in the enhancement of the skills which have been gained by the employees (Koryak et al., 2015). Answer to Question 2 (a) The human resource planning process which has been implemented in Fonterra has faced some major ethical issues. The two major ethical issues which have been faced by the organization based on HR planning are as follows, Compensation based plans – Fonterra has faced some major issues based on the salaries and compensation which are offered to the employees. The HR department of the organization has been under immense pressure due to salary based issues. Employment based issues – The HR managers of Fonterra have faced problems due to the payment based scheme that has been implemented by the organization. The two major practical issues which are faced by the human resource planning department of Fonterra are as follows, Mismatch between the skills and the applicants – The human resource department of Fonterra has faced major issues based on the ways by which the employees are recruited in different positions. Environmental changes – The changes which have taken place in the external environment have been able to affect the planning of human resources by Fonterra. The process of planning by human resources in Fonterra has been affected by the different external factors.
4TEAM MANAGEMENT AND COOPERATION Answer to Question 2 (b) The process of job analysis of Fonterra is considered to be important for the productivity of the employees and profitability of the organization as well. The two major ethical issues which have been faced related to job analysis in Fonterra are as follows, The job analyst in the human resource department of Fonterra does not receive effective levels of support from the management. This has led to the lack of communication between the different parts of the organization. The needs and demands of the job analysts who are a part of the HR department of Fonterra are not fulfilled in an effective manner which is considered to be a major ethical issue for the organization. The job analysis based process in an organization is also based on some major legal factors that are able to affect the operations. The design of job analysis is considered to be important for the selection and recruitment based process. The regulatory issues which are faced by Fonterra based on the job analysis process of Fonterra are as follows, The major regulatory requirement which has been faced by the job analysts in Fonterra is based on the ways by which the employees need to be provided effective opportunities related to training and development. The training based requirements have not been fulfilled by the organization. The criteria based on hiring in the organization has not been specified by the human resource department of Fonterra. This is considered to be a major issue related to regulatory requirements based on job analysis in Fonterra. Answer to Question 3 (a) The recruitment process which is implemented by an organization is an important part of the ways by which it aims at developing an employee base. An effective employee base can be developed only if the organization implements a fair process. The levels of fairness are dependent on the ethical factors which are followed in the organizations (Lazaroiu, 2015). The two major ethical issues which are faced by Fonterra based on recruitment are, The job descriptions which are provided by the organization have sometimes been found to be different in comparison to the actual job. This is a major ethical issue which has been faced by Fonterra.
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5TEAM MANAGEMENT AND COOPERATION The lack of ethical guidelines that are available for the recruitment managers in Fonterra is considered to be an important issue that is faced by the organization (Marvel, Davis & Sproul, 2016). The recruitment process in Fonterra also has to face some major practical issues that can affect the operations in a huge manner. The two practical issues that are faced by the organization are as follows, A major practical issue which is faced by Fonterra in recruitment process is based on the development of effective team for the recruiting the appropriate employees. The lack of proper advertising is an important practical issue which is faced by the recruitment process of the organization (Mone & London, 2018). Answer to Question 3 (b) The process of selection takes place in an organization along with the recruitment. The proper completion of entire recruitment and selection based process leads to the development of an efficient employee base. The ethical issues that are faced by Fonterra based on the selection process are as follows, Fonterra has faced major issues based on downsizing of the employee base. The downsizing of employee base has led to the lack of job security and the employees of the organization thereby do not consider the selection process in a positive manner. This reduces the effectiveness of the entire process which is conducted within the organization (Nankervis et al., 2016). Another major ethical issue related to selection which has been faced by the organization is based on the appointment of the best suited employees for different available positions. The management of the organization thereby needs to select the employees in such a manner so that they are able to provide their maximum levels of performance (Shen & Benson, 2016). The selection process in organizations need to follow some major regulations and laws which are able to affect the results and selected candidates as well. The two major regulatory issues that are faced by Fonterra are as follows, Fonterra has faced major legal issues based on the selection process and the ways by which employees are included within the organizational process.
6TEAM MANAGEMENT AND COOPERATION The organization has faced issues for violations of some major legal boundaries at the time of selecting the employees (Stone & Deadrick, 2015).
7TEAM MANAGEMENT AND COOPERATION References Albrecht, S. L., Bakker, A. B., Gruman, J. A., Macey, W. H., & Saks, A. M. (2015). Employee engagement,humanresourcemanagementpracticesandcompetitiveadvantage:An integrated approach.Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance,2(1), 7-35. Brewster, C., Chung, C., & Sparrow, P. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Brewster, C., Vernon, G., Sparrow, P., & Houldsworth, E. (2016).International human resource management. Kogan Page Publishers. Deery, M., & Jago, L. (2015). Revisiting talent management, work-life balance and retention strategies.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), 453-472. Donate, M. J., & de Pablo, J. D. S. (2015). The role of knowledge-oriented leadership in knowledge management practices and innovation.Journal of Business Research,68(2), 360-370. Koryak, O., Mole, K. F., Lockett, A., Hayton, J. C., Ucbasaran, D., & Hodgkinson, G. P. (2015). Entrepreneurialleadership,capabilitiesandfirmgrowth.InternationalSmallBusiness Journal,33(1), 89-105. Lazaroiu, G. (2015). Work motivation and organizational behavior.Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice,7(2), 66. Marvel, M. R., Davis, J. L., & Sproul, C. R. (2016). Human capital and entrepreneurship research: A critical review and future directions.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,40(3), 599-626. Mone,E.M.,&London,M.(2018).Employeeengagementthrougheffectiveperformance management: A practical guide for managers. Routledge. Nankervis, A. R., Baird, M., Coffey, J., & Shields, J. (2016).Human resource management: strategy and practice. Cengage AU. Shen, J., & Benson, J. (2016). When CSR is a social norm: How socially responsible human resource management affects employee work behavior.Journal of Management,42(6), 1723-1746. Stone, D. L., & Deadrick, D. L. (2015). Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,25(2), 139-145.
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