The constant increment of information technology dependant for several of reasons has become very much important. It has become very much important for the functionality of the society with the economy of it that has provided scope for the various types of issues including the legal, social and ethical issues.
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Running head: TECHNOLOGY ETHICS Technology Ethics Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1TECHNOLOGY ETHICS Introduction: The constant increment of information technology dependant for several of reasons has become very much important. It has become very much important for the functionality of the society with the economy of it that has provided scope for the various types of issues including the legal, social and ethical issues (Tsui, Karam & Bernal, 2016). In the field of the computer engineering making ethical decisions are very much important and making the ethical decision must be integrated with the professional skills of the project manager. Not taking proper ethical decisions can be very much destructive for the business organization irrespective of their position and reputation in the market. Identified Ethical Issue from the YouTube video: In this case, the provided YouTube video has been analysed properly and it has been understood that the main scenario of the video is based on an information technology sector and comparing it with other business sector it is also filled with many ethical dilemmas which must be countered by the management level of the organization (Weiss, 2014). In this case the ethical dilemma is regarding early launch of a software product without proper security just to achieve next tender of work. The provided video has a short conversation among the project director of a software developmentprojectandaprojectmanagerofaninformationtechnologyrelated organization. From this video it has been observed that the project director is currently working with the project manager for development of a particular type of software within some assigned deadline. However, the client request to deploy the software project a month earlier from the assigned deadline and the project manager agrees with the condition of deploying the project a month earlier without any type of encryption (YouTube, 2019). This will surely make the product vulnerable towards the hackers and for this reason the project
2TECHNOLOGY ETHICS director do not want to deploy the project so early. Though the project director is not agreed with the condition of premature delivery of the software product, the project manager is determined to provide the product to the client one month earlier without any type of encryption on it, just to achieve the next tender of software project. Here for the above reason the project manager insists the project director to deliver the software product one month earlier from the scheduled deadline of the project. In such of the scenario, the pressure of developing a software one month earlier from the scheduled completion date is very high for the software development team and as well as for the project director (YouTube, 2019). As the project manager knows it is nearly impossible to deliver the complete project one month prior of the actual delivery date he pressurizes the software development team and the project director to deliver the software without any type of without any type of encryption attached on it which is making the product vulnerable to attacks (Takanen et al., 2018) and as this project is delivered in an incomplete situation this creating a situation of ethical dilemma. Also, it becomes very much risky for both the client and the vendor to use the unfinished product without any type of security attached on it. It has been assessed that this will hold several legal obligations that will cause negative and serious consequences for the software development team, project manager, project manager and for the whole organization. Though the project manager is aware of all of these factors, he is still ready to deliver the project one month earlier and for that he is trying to insist the project director in this case. Understandingthewholesituation,theprojectdirectorexplainedthewhole consequences of delivering the project one month earlier without any type of encryption on it to the project manager, but the project manager was determined to deliver the project one month earlier at any cost. For this reason, the project manager offered the project director that he will be paid a high amount of bonus if the project is delivered one prior of the scheduled
3TECHNOLOGY ETHICS delivery (YouTube, 2019). The project manager also tried to lure the project director with many offers and benefits so that he agrees to deliver the project before the deadline without any type of encryption which was completely illegal. In this particular case for analysing the ethical issues perspective of the project Australian Computer Society Code of Professional Conduct has been used in this case. The six codes of the ACS values are the The Primacy of the Public Interest, The Enhancement of QualityofLife,Honesty,Competence,ProfessionalDevelopmentandProfessionalism (McDermid, 2015). Considering the above codes of Australian Computer Society, the main thing that is violated by the above scenario is honesty. As per the code one must be honest while representing knowledge, skills, service and products but here this code of ACM is violated as honesty is not maintained with the delivered product. With the code of honesty, the code of competence is also violated in this scenario as the rights of the stakeholders are not protected in this case. Clients will now receive an incomplete project and there will be a high amount of pressure on the software development team which does not protects the rights of the stakeholders. Lastly, the code of professionalism is also violated in this scenario as a faulty or incomplete product is delivered to the client which is totally unethical in this case. Recommendation and Conclusion: It is highly recommended to both the project manager and the project director to not submit the incomplete project to the project for any type of personal benefit. This unethical way of early project submission can lead organization and the staffs towards a serious consequences. As the client needs the project early it is recommended to develop the encryption process faster for the projected software but will not be recommended to develop the software without any type of encryption on it. In many cases it can happen that creating encryption system in such low amount of time is clearly not possible. In such scenarios the
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4TECHNOLOGY ETHICS project managershould directlydeny about the projectdeliverywithout any type of encryption on it. Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that ethical issues need to be considered and must be minimised while delivering a project.
5TECHNOLOGY ETHICS References: McDermid, D. (2015).Ethics in ICT: an Australian perspective. Pearson Higher Education AU. Takanen, A., Demott, J. D., Miller, C., & Kettunen, A. (2018).Fuzzing for software security testing and quality assurance. Artech House. Tsui, F., Karam, O., & Bernal, B. (2016).Essentials of software engineering. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. YouTube.(2019).Scenario3:EarlyLaunch.Retrievedfrom https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5M7ohdZ6qA