Tesla Management Consultancy Report: Global Strategy and Sustainability
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This report evaluates the external and internal environment of Tesla, analyses corporate strategy, and evaluates strategic purpose. It also discusses critical factors emerging from the analysis and recommended strategies that can be utilized by Tesla to compete in the global environment.
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Global Strategy and Sustainability 1
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Table of Contents INTRODUTION..............................................................................................................................3 MAINBODY....................................................................................................................................3 TASK – 1: Discussing external and internal environment of the organization..........................3 TASK – 2: Evaluating strategies in the global environment.......................................................8 TASK – 3: Analysing corporate strategy....................................................................................9 TASK – 4: Evaluating strategic purpose – Ethics and CSR.....................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13 2
INTRODUTION The concept of global strategy refers to the development of a strategy within an organization that is oriented towards expansion of business operation in the global markets. The primary purposes of developing a global strategy is to enhance the current sales of the business relative to the world. In addition to this, the development of a global strategy also a business to increase sales in the new markets and improve the brand image of the business in the global market. Moreover, the concept of global strategy provides and organization with opportunities to learn conceptually as well as experientially on how it can create value for its stakeholders through more sustainable and equitable approach. The following report is based on Tesla which is an American electric vehicle as well as clean energy company based in Austin, Texas. The following report will evaluate the external and internal environment of the organization along with an evaluation of strategies relative to global environment. Furthermore, the report will analyses corporate strategy that can be utilized by the chosen business as well as evaluating its strategic purpose. MAINBODY TASK – 1: Discussing external and internal environment of the organization. Internal analysis: In order to conduct internal analysis of Tesla SWOT can be utilized which is an effective tool which will allow the business to identify its strengths and weakness along with its threats and opportunities(Teoli, Sanvictores and An., 2019).. In addition to this, it will allow the organization of Tesla to determine its internal operations and gapes within them as well as how it can overcome them through its strengths. Given below is the SWOT analysis of Tesla: StrengthWeakness Theorganizationhasembracedthe aspectofinnovationwithintheir organization which allows the company to gain huge brand image. In addition to this, the organisation is able to make use of advance technology in order to providehighqualityandefficient The organization has a major weakness that is related to its limited production of products as in order to provide high quality there is huge cost involves. This huge cost impacts the Tesla's volume of production. 3
productstoitscustomersimproving their level of satisfaction. ï‚·The organization has highly skilled as well as talented employees within its operationsasitisknowasatop employee in the market. This allows the businesstoensureitsworkforceis skilledandcanovercomecomplex situation in an efficient manner. ï‚·Theorganisationencounters complication within its manufacturing andhighstandardsofinnovation increasing the overall difficulty and risk ofmechanicalfailureandother complications during production. OpportunitiesThreats ï‚·Theglobalexpansionisavital opportunityfortheorganizationas currently it only has presence in 35 countries.Theexpansionofthe business in other markets will allow the organization to improve its sales and enhance brand image. ï‚·Theorganizationcanfocuson developingeconomicvehiclesthat consist of less features in order to save cost.Thiswillhelpthebusinessto expand its customer base in a major manner resulting in improved sales in the market. ï‚·The overall completion in the market hasincreaseasvariousautomotive organisation have oriented themselves indevelopmentofgreenerproducts. Thesecompaniesareproviding products at cheaper prices which attract more customersand negativeimpact the sales of Tesla. ï‚·Theorganizationfaceslegal complexities relative to its self-driving vehicles which are not allowed in most areasandconsistofnoproper regulations. This leads to legal issues and continues to threaten the growth of the business. External analysis: In order to conduct the external analysis of Tesla PESTLE can be utilized which will also the business to evaluate various factors in the external environment and how they influence the operations of the organization(Alanzi., 2018).Through this analysis the organization will be 4
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able to evaluate how the factors impact is performance and productivity. Given below is the PESTLE analysis of Tesla: External factorsInfluence PoliticalThe political influence is in the favour of the organisation as the governments are focused on providing incentives on electric auto mobiles. In addition to this, the organization operates is a stable political environment in majority of its major markets. EconomicalThe economic environment of the organization has stability issues which majorly impacts the business as it is not able to decrease the cost of batteries utilized in their products. This diminishes their overall target market at a significant level. SocialThe social factors in the market are in the favour of the organization as it is able to develop products that have low-carbon foot print. This attracts a large customer base that is oriented towards improving health lifestyle. TechnologicalThe organization is highly influenced by technological factors as it is a primary base on which its operates. The organization focuses on utilizing new technology in the market in order to reduce its cost of operations and production. LegalTheorganizationwillhavetofocusesonvariouslegalfactors especially when expanding their business internationally relative to patent protection. In addition to this, it will need to pay emphasis on energy consumption regulations in the market as well. EnvironmentalThe changing environment is a great opportunity for the organisation as it can use its USP of developing environmental friendly products in the market in order to attract customers. In addition to this, it can make uses of expanding environmental programs for its growth in the market. 5
Discussing 3 most critical factors emerging from the analysis: From the above internal and external analyses it is analysed that are are various factors that impact the operations of Tesla. In addition to this these factors are crucial for the organization to evaluate in order to enhance its performance. Given below are three critical factors that impact business operations of Tesla: Technological factor: The technological factor is vital for the organisation as it allows the business to instil the element of innovation within its products. This helps the business to attract customers and plays an important role in enhancing the brand image of the business. Although, the factors alos has negative implication as it increases the cost of operation leading to increased price of products. Global expansion: The opportunity of global expansion is vital for the business as it will help the organization to increase its overall sales as well as market share in the global market. Although the organisation will have to take various legal factors into account in order to accomplish this opportunity which can be challenging(Gupta, Gupta and Gupta., 2019). Economical factor: The economic factor is one of the most crucial factor for the organization as the overall change in the stability of this factors influence the operation of the business. The organisation has to focuses on reducing its overall price of products and focuses on developing economic products in order to gain a larger market share and improve its sales as well. Determining Tesla's current sources of competitive advantage and critical evaluation on how they maintain and build on this competitive advantage. In order to evaluate the current source of completive advantage in context to Tesla Porter's Generic Completive strategies can be utilized which will allow in determining the position of the organization within the industry and whether the organizations profitability is above or below the industry average. In addition to this, it will consists of the fundamentals basedonaboveaverageprofitabilityinthelongrunrelativetosustainablecompetitive advantage. Given below are the Porter's Generic strategies in context to Tesla: Cost Leadership strategy: In this strategy an organization focuses on becoming the low cost producer in the industry which allows them to gain completive advantage in the market. This strategy is utilized by the 6
compensation of Tesla such as Nissan and Toyota who are trying to undercut the business of Tesla by offering similar concept products such as the organisation at lower prices in the market. Differentiation strategy: This strategy is utilized by an organisation that is focuses on developing unique products in the industry along with some dimensions that are widely valued by buyers. Business such as BMW and Audi have focused on developing new concept based on Tesla in order to bring innovation in the market and gain market competitiveness(Hales and Mclarney., 2017). Cost Focus strategy: This strategy is sued by an organisation that is focused on increasing its cost through reduction in cost at the same time charging industry-average prices for tits products in the market in order to gain competitiveness. This strategy is adapted by competitors of Tesla such as Honda and Kia who are focused on proving least possible price form electric cars in order to make profits in the market resulting in reduced market share of Tesla. Differentiation focus strategy: This strategy is based on developing products or services that are different from and more attractive than that of the competition in the market. This strategy is adopted by the organisation of Tesla in order to gain market competitiveness. The brand offers unique products with features that are not offered by their competitors. This allows the business to stay competitive in the market.Althoughwithhighlevelofinnovationwithintheiroperationinordertostay competitive high cost is involved which increase the price of their produce in the market reducing their target customer base. TASK – 2: Evaluating strategies in the global environment. Analysing how the organization can enter into foreign markets and critically evaluating the motives for Tesla expanding internationally and explaining how this impact their overall company strategy: There are various methods and technique that Tesla can utilize in order to enter foreign market. This will allow the business to improve its sales as well as prove the organization the opportunity to expand its operations in an optimal manner. Given below are methods through which Tesla can enter into foreign markets: Direct approach: 7
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In the strategy the organisation of Tesla can offer its products and service directly to the foreign customers by entering the new market and carry out its sales operations. This strategy will help the organization to accomplish the motive of the business to enter a new market and enhance its sales. On the contrary, this strategy can be risky and will require huge financial resource which will impact the organizational strategy of Tesla at a larger scale(Qi et. al., 2020). Indirect approach: Through the use of indirect approach the organization of Tesla can enter a new foreign markets through distributors and brokers. This can allow the business to gain some support in saving cost through intermediaries who facilitate its marketing and sales. Although this can include challenges that are related to controlling of operations in the new market that would negative impact the strategies of the company. Hybrid approach: Thisapproachinvolvea combinationof directand indirectapproach.It involves collaboration between one business and another in a foreign market. The organisation of Tesla can use this approach to enter the new foreign market and gain vital support to increase it sales. Although, it can be difficult for the organization to find a suitable business that is aligned with their organisation strategy in the new market which can make it challenging to implement. Business acquisition: This approach involves acquiring an already established business in the new foreign market as a means to enter the market in an optimal manner. This approch can be used by Tesla as it will help the business to acquire existing customer base and facilities of the acquired business. On the contrary this can be challenging for the organization as there are limited business Tesla can acquire in a new market which limits their range. In addition to this, it will have to alter its business strategy relative to the new market as well as the new business acquired. RecommendedstrategiesthatcanbeutilizedbyTeslatocompeteintheglobal environment. There are various strategies that can be used by Tesla in order to compete in the global business environment. It will allow the business to compete with the existing competing in the global maker and provide support to the business in gaining competitive advantage. Given below are recommended strategies that can be utilized by Tesla to compete in the global market: Pricing strategy: 8
It is crucial for Tesla to alter its pricing strategy and orient it and develop a economical approach in order to attract customers in the global market and stay competitive. This is vital as the current pricing strategy of the business is based on high price of products that is justified by their quality. This will be ineffective when competing in the global market which makes it important for the business to cut cost and develop low priced products(Yayla et. al., 2018). Strategic partnership: It is important for Tesla to develop strategic partnership with new suppliers and other business in the global market in order to reduce cost of its products as well as gain support relative to development and manufacturing of products. This will help the business to ensure it is competitive in the global market and achieve goals related to increased sales and brand image. TASK – 3: Analysing corporate strategy. Critically evaluating the use of horizontal integration, vertical integration, and strategic alliances: The corporate strategy is a unique plan or a framework that is based on long-term goals and objectives. It is designed with the objective to gain competitive advantage in the markets while proving satisfaction to both customers and other stakeholders. In context to Tesla, there are various corporate strategies that can be adopted by the organisation in order to gain market competitiveness. This will allow the business to attain high level of growth and enhance elements such as sales and profitability. Given below are corporate strategies that can be used by Tesla: Horizontal integration: It is a business strategy that focuses on a business to acquire or merge with another that operates at the same level in an industry. In context to Tesla, this strategy can be used by the organisation as it can merge with an existing business in the market in order to gain valuable support which will enhance its sales and profitably(Mellahi et. Al, 2021). Vertical integration: This strategy allows business to streamline its operations by taking direct ownership of various stage of its production process rather than relying on external contractors or suppliers. In context to Tesla, through this strategy the organisation can focus on developing its batteries to power it vehicles rather than relying on a supplier. This may help the business to save some cost and reduce price of products(Iacocca, Mahar and Wright., 2022). 9
Strategic alliance: This strategy refers to an arrangement between two companies in order to undertake a mutually beneficial project while each retains its independence. In context to Tesla, it can uses this strategy to develop a relationship within an existing organisation in the market and utilize its resource to reduce cost of production. Although it can be challenging due to difference in organisation goals and objective between the two organizations. Recommendation to Tesla on how it can increase their profitability: Re-evaluation of pricing strategy: The organization of Tesla can improve its profitability by reducing the price of its products as it will attract more customers improving sales figures of the business. In addition to this, the business will be able to enter an economic market which has a wider scope was well as a large pool of customers which will help the business enhance its profitability(Al Jarwan and Sheikh., 2021). Expansion of business: The business can use the strategy of expanding its business operation into a new market in order to gain an untapped customer base. This will help the business to increase its current sales and generate high levels of profitability. In addition to this, it will allow the business to enhance its brand image in the market attracting customers in an efficient manner. TASK – 4: Evaluating strategic purpose – Ethics and CSR. Evaluating and analysing Tesla's CSR strategy: Corporate social responsibility refers to the concept that a business has a responsibility to do good. It refers that an organization should be self-regulates relative to its actions and should be socially accountable to its customers, stakeholder and the world at large. In context to Tesla, the organization focuses on fulfilling is CSR in the market in order to ensure higher satisfaction to its stakeholders(Lavery., 2019).The CSR of Tesla is based on environmental benefits in order to safe guard the surrounding environment through its environmental friendlily produces. In addition to this, the organisation wants to provide lower prices products to its customers in order to promote a low carbon foot print. Although it has not been able to do so due to its high price range of products. Identifying and critically discussing the primary ethical issues which Tesla is currently facing and providing recommendation as to how they can address them: 10
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There are various ethical issues that the organisation of Tesla has encountered and have impacted its overall brand image in the market. In addition to this, it has also impacted its sales and profitability. Given below are few ethical issues within the organization of Tesla: Misleading safety ratings: There has been alligation that the organisation has faked its safety rating of its vehicles in the market in order to attract customers in an effective manner. In order to overcome this ethical issues the organisation must develop a transparent and clear set of safety reading through an authorised organization in order to gain trust of its customers(Dahlin et. al., 2020). Reselling defective vehicles: The organization has been accused of reselling defective vehicles to its customers which has reduced their trust in the operations of the organization. In addition to this, it has negative impactedtheoverallbrandimageaswell.Inordertoovercome,thisethicalissuethe organisation must ensure that is develops a structured and systematic framework in order to ensure its customers that the products received my them are not defective through proper paper work based on an authorised department(Borglund et. Al, 2021). CONCLUSION From the above report it has been conclude that, it is vital for a business to evaluate it internal and external environment in order to understand it current competitive positioning in the market as well as evaluate major factors that influence business operations. In addition to this the report was able to conclude that there are various global strategic that can be used by an organization in order to compete in the global market. Moreover, the report critically evaluate corporate strategies and their overall purpose relative to the chosen organization. The report was also able to highlight that its is important for a business to have positive ethics and CSR in the market in order to avoid ethical issues. 11
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