Ethical Issues in Development of Computer System

THE
AGE
OF
IT
Ethical issues in
development of Computer
SystemEthical issues should be considered at the time of development of computer system, as it can be
harmful for someone, which can be attached with that system as well. There are many advantage
of ethics and moral in the system, which are good for an organization. Most of the software
industries have followed all the regulations of international organizations, such as ACM, IEEE-
CS, and many more. It is necessary to develop computer systems under regulations.
Organization for managing ethical issues:
IEEE-CS (Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers - Computer Society,
ACM (Association for Computing Machinery),
IFIP (International Federal for Information Processing)
BCS (British Computer Society) and
Ethics for development of Computer systems:
• Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without
authorization.
• Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output.
• Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program
you write.
• Thou shalt use a computer in ways that show consideration and
respect.
• Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people.
• Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work.
• Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's files.
• Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.
• Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.
• Thou shalt not use or copy software for which you have not paid.
References:
Bainbridge, W. S., 2013. Converging technologies for improving
human performance: Nanotechnology, biotechnology, information
technology and cognitive science. 1st ed. s.l.:Springer Science &
Business Media.
Earnshaw, R. A., 2014. Virtual reality systems. 1st ed. London:
Academic press.
Étienne, M., 2013. Companion modelling: a participatory approach to
support sustainable development. 1st ed. London: Springer Science
& Business Media.
Fisch, E. A. & White, G. B., 2017. Computer system and network
security. 1st ed. London: CRC press.
Sharkey, . A. & Sharkey, N., 2012. Granny and the robots: ethical
issues in robot care for the elderly. Ethics and information
technology, 14(1), pp. 27-40.
Van Erp, J., Lotte, F. & Tangermann, M., 2012. Brain-computer
interfaces: beyond medical applications. Computer, 45(4), pp. 26-
34.
Wright, D., 2011. A framework for the ethical impact assessment of
information technology. Ethics and information technology, 13(3),
Ethical issues: Ethical consideration is necessary to avoid all the bad
impacts of technologies. Most of the development companies working under
the rules and regulations in the various industries, which are software
development, machine designing, bio-medical companies, and more. It is
necessary to develop a better system for managing various things, such as
computer systems, robots, AI-enabled systems, and more. However, it can be
harmful in other ways. Thus, ethical processes must followed in the
development of a new system, which is sustainable and beneficial for human
being.
Software engineers shall adhere to the following Eight Principles:
1.PUBLIC –Software should develop under public interest
2.CLIENT AND EMPLOYER – it is necessary to clear vision between client
and employer.
3.PRODUCT – it is necessary to ensure about the product, which is according
to regulations.
4.JUDGMENT – products should follow integrity of public judgement.
5.MANAGEMENT – product development should be based on ethical
approach.
6.PROFESSION – products should follow professional code of conducts
7.COLLEAGUES – it shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.
8.SELF – an software engineer must promote ethical approaches in the
industry.