Explore the concept of appearance vs reality in Plato's Allegory of the Cave. Understand why prisoners mistake appearance for reality and the pain of seeking freedom. Discover the relevance of the allegory in modern life.
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Running head: THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Why do the prisoners in the cave mistake appearance for reality? The prisoners of the cave as per the narration of Plato were overwhelmed in a sense of self pride as they only saw the magnified version of the actual reality and considered it as the only truth. The fact that the prisoners considered the shadows of themselves as the ultimate reality which projected them greater than they actually were was due to the fact that the prisoners were out of touch from the realities that existed beyond the expanse of the world they themselves were aware of. The prisoners of the cave were not acquainted with the greater realities of the world which could provide them with a broader perspective of life and make them aware that the scope of reality was greater and more profound than what they saw on the walls of the cave. The prisoners were also however not willing to venture out towards the brighter light at the entrance of the cave, as they were chained by their customs and also by their self imposed psychic prison (Grube & Reeve, 1974). Why is it so painful for the freed prisoner to venture first past the fire and then out into the sunlight? Is the pain worth it? Why? It is painful for the prisoners to venture past the fire and seek freedom because most of the prisoners were comfortable in their state of trance and contented with the false reality and also wanted the others to follow the same. The ones who desired to break out of the shackles of ignorance faced backlash from the other prisoners. The pain of breaking past the fire is definitely worth it as the brightness of the knowledge that existed beyond the realm of the cave was much more than the brightness of the fire that burnt in the cave. The brightness of the knowledge outside the cave could aid the intellectual
2THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE uplift of those who sought it, and that can be utilized to bring the other prisoners out of the darkness and ignorance of the cave (Grube & Reeve, 1974). Why might some prisoners, having been exposed to the outside world, choose to return to their shackled lives in the cave? The prisoners who chose to go back to the darkness of the cave after having encountered the light of the outside world were motivated by the goal of spreading the truth among the others living in a state of ignorance and broadcast the light of the world to them. Having encountered the light of the world the prisoners had experienced an intellectual awakening and they had thus devoted themselves to the cause of uplifting their own race and save it from succumbing to pressure of the changing realities in the greater macrocosmic world (Grube & Reeve, 1974). Why might the remaining prisoners kill the prisoner who returns to free them? The prisoners might kill the prisoners who return to free the ones living in the cave as the ones returning have committed an act of blasphemy by breaking from the norms and their return to disturb the status quo of the life of the cave is an undesirable. Hence the prisoners returning to free the ones living in the cave could be killed (Grube & Reeve, 1974). Take your answers to these questions and apply them to life and truth today. Are there any metaphorical "prisoners" in modern life? The allegory of the cave of Plato is very much relevant in modern life and that is evident from that fact that the freedom of press and the safety issues faced by the journalists are a proof of it. Turkish journalist Deniz Yucul being imprisoned by President Erdogan for writing against
3THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE him and the murder of Saudi diplomat Khashoggi for voicing opinion against the Al Saud royal family are just few of the examples from the world where the light of truth is suppressed (Høiby & Ottosen, 2016).
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4THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE References Grube, G. M., & Reeve, C. D. C. (1974).Plato's republic. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. Høiby, M. H., & Ottosen, R. (2016). Reduced Security for Journalists an Less Reporting from the Frontline.