This report is based on the Aksular restaurant, a famous Turkish restaurant in London. It includes a situational analysis, possibilities, and a specific project and detailed plan of action. The report also discusses the Ansoff matrix and SAF model for strategic implementation.
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THE BUSINESS CONSULTANCY PROJECT PART 2
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INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS..........................................................................................................1 POSSIBILITIES..............................................................................................................................4 Specific Project and Detail Plan of Action......................................................................................6 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION Business consultant refers to that experiences holder who provides the professional advice that is useful for the business enterprise and the organisation. It involves the planning, implementation and the education of whole company so that they develop the business plan and also examine the marketing needs and wants that help in developing the necessary skills for the entrepreneur(Alstete, and Beutell, 2016). This report is based on the Aksular restaurant that is one of the famous Turkish restaurants in London. They mainly serve to their customer a variety of ethic and contemporary food and drinks that represent the wide culture of the Turkey that attracts the large customer base. The main aim of this restaurant is to provide the customers a different taste in their dishes so that they will retain for the longer terms and this will earn higher amount of revenues in the marketplace. It is the popular Turkish restaurant in the street of the London which shows the attractive image in the customer eyes and they come and receive the service of the organisation. The main vision is to bring the home cooking and feel pride themselves as to run a business which is family owned where they attend the guests in a very attractive way so their first impression about the restaurant is auspicious. This report includes the situation analysis in which PESTLE and SWOT is the best to analyse and examine then business situation internally and externally. Further it showcase the possibilities by using Ansoff’s strategies and then apply SAF model to know their acceptability, accessibility and feasibility. It also involves the plan of action by using Risk assessment, shareholder matrix and the resource based analysis etc(McGivern and et. al., 2018). SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS It refers to the that process which is helpful in analyzing the internal and external factors of the business firm that will affects its capability and ability of doing the whole task to earn the higher revenues and profits.It helps in providing the knowledge related to opportunity and challenges that is face at the time of selling the good and services to the customer. Before developing any strategy it is very important to develop and examine the situation analysis because it helps in knowing the health of the enterprise. In context of the Aksular restaurant manager can make a situation analysis by using internal and external terms in this it includes the PESTLE and SWOT analysis that can be shown below(Hiller and Rosborough, 2015). PESTLE ANALYSIS 1
It refers to the activity and the framework that is used to monitor the external and the macro environment factors that are place an impact on the company. It includes the political, social, legal, technological, environment, economical factors. All this factors are the core factors that are helpful in analyzing the market in an effective manner and that business can work in the market in a smooth way.as a manager of the Aksular restaurant it is very important to analyse the situation related to the external environment so that business firm can work in an effective way and it gives the profits to the company. This PESTLE framework can be discussed below(Belwal and et. al., 2019). Political factor - Thisfactor includes the various terms that show the intervention of the government in the economy and the business. It includes government policies, instability, foreign trade policy, environmental law and trade restrictions etc. As it shows the UK political condition that is stable and they influences the productivity of the organisation so that they will benefitted the economy of the country. in this the political factor affects the Aksular restaurant in an effective way because they follow the diverse culture of change and accept the change very easily and due to this the challenges that was create by the government can be easily face by the restaurant and they give the effective results in future. Economical factor –It refers to that factors that shows the economic growth, inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rates and the disposable income of the consumers towards the business and so on. With the reference of the Aksular restaurant in the country of London because of increase in the tax rate and the interest rate that is very beneficial part for the business enterprise. it creates the opportunity of earning high amount of profits because there people are spending more on the food and drinks because of this they spend more and due to this the firm can pay the proper tax and this is helpful in earning the success and sustainability in the marketplace(De Mascia, 2016). Socialfactor-Thisfactorinvolvesthevarioustermsrelatedtothesocietylike population, growth, behavior of the society people towards the products of the company. In the background of the Aksular restaurant it is very important to promote their products where people are interested to taste the dishes which are ethnic to the turkey culture and also improve the person’s health. In this they offers those products that does not harm the 2
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emotions and the society culture because of this they face loss. in this to earn high amount of profit they mainly focus on the society where they operate their business. Technological factor –In today’s world people are more addicted towards the use of technology and the businesses to gain the competitive advantage in the marketplace. It helps in enhancing the business activities and its longer sustainability in the marketplace. In context of the Aksular restaurant it is very important to use the advanced technology in their business by taking the customer feedback, manage the employees work in an efficient way and also promote the organisation in an large number of audience all this possible by using advanced technology in today’s business environment because it includes the minimum time of operate the system and use it very simple. It helps in focusing on the other task that is more important to earn the profits(Montero, Onieva and Palacin, 2015). Legal factor -This factor includes the laws and regulation that is imposed by the government of the country regarding the health and safety to the employees and the customers. in context of the Aksular restaurant they focus on the both the laws that includes equality law and the safety law in this regard they pay the equal and fair amount to their e3mployees as per their ability and capability of doing the work and provide the hygiene atmosphere as well as healthy food that is not harm the consumer and they take all the precautions related to the safety of the customers. Environmental factor –This factor focuses on the pollution, sustainability of the company, scarcity of the raw materials, carbon footprints targets that was set by the government. In the references of the Aksular restaurant they focus on the carbon footprints that were set by the community by reducing the wastage in the food and produce those products that do not harm the society and the nature. This helps in sustaining the organization for the longer term by the cooperation of the government (Serrador, Gemino and Reich, 2018). SWOT ANALYSIS It is very essential for the Aksular restaurant to do a analysis related to the internal environment by using SWOT that includes strength, weaknesses, opportunity and the threats all this can be shown below. StrengthWeaknesses 3
The main strength of the Aksular is that they operatetheirbusinessinthatareawhere number of people are living and love to eat food.Theyattractthelargenumberof customers by its uniqueness in the served food as they are unique. They offer the vegan foods with distinct taste in an ethnic form that attracts new customers and retain the old one(Budayan, Dikmen and Birgonul, 2015). The major weakness that is face by the Aksular restaurant is that they includes the obsolete sale system that is not encouraging the customers and at the same time they charge the high price for their products as compare to the their rival firms.Thisisbecausecustomersare discouraged and not to buy the products. they also have low space in the parking because of thiscustomerfaceproblematthetimeof parking and at this time they irritate and move to another one. OpportunitiesThreats Because of the customer taste and preference is moved towards the organic or vegan foods because of obesity in the people this place an big opportunity for the Aksular to provide the organic food with the Turkish touch that is liked by the customers. Thebiggestthreatforthecompanyis competition that was place in the market and high production cost of the ingredients that place more expenses to the company(White, 2017). POSSIBILITIES Ansoff matrix It is the best model that is also very useful for the manager of the Aksular restaurant to make an appropriate strategy to enhance and increase the market share and profit of the business as well as longer sustainability of the restaurant in the marketplace. This strategy helps in determining the growth of the product and the market in the business world. It includes four aspects that can be shown below(Backlund, Chronéer and Sundqvist, 2015). Market development –It refers to that situation in which an enterprise can sale their current products in the new market because of attracting more new customers and increase the market share.In this company focus on open a business outlet in the new geographical area. But at the same time it is risky strategy to open the business in the new 4
place. In context of the Aksular restaurant it is beneficial to attracts the large customer base and increase the profits and revenues on the same time. it also helps in developing the market in the new geographical area. But it is risky as compare to the market penetration in a way that the new market accepts the goods and services in an attractive way or not. For this it is very important to make the proper research and than open the outlet. Market penetration –It refers to the least risky situation that includes the existing products and the existing market. in this Aksular Restaurant could use this strategy than they increase the market share by offering the products to the customers in the existing market by using various offers to attracts the large number of customers in this they mainly focus on their pricing strategy . This strategy helps in earning hi9gh profits and high revenues in a short period of time. Product development -In this strategy a Aksular restaurantcan introduce and launch the new product in the existing market so that they attractsthe current potential customers and new customers so that they will retain the people towards the company and restaurant will earn high amount of profits and revenues(Alstete, and Beutell, 2016). Diversification –It refers to that strategy that focuses on the new market with the new products because of earning high amount of revenues and increases the market share by attracting the new customer base. In the context of the Aksular restaurant, if they could use this strategy than it means they enters into the new market and offers the innovative products to the customers. In this if a business firm cannot fulfills the customers demand than they face the big loss for the revenues of the organisastion. But at the same time if the customer like the new product that they will earn high market share and profits(Rode and et. al., 2015). By analyzing all the strategy Aksular should adopts the product development strategy where they develops the products by using organic food with Turkish taste this will attracts the large customer base as the people of Enfield are more conscious about their healthy because of this they prefer the foods and spend their money and company earns the high amount of profits and revenues at the same time. SAF 5
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It is best model that is used by the manager of the Aksular restaurant because it helps in successful implementation of the strategy and earns a large market share. it includes three category that is suitability, feasibility and the acceptability. this three frameworks are helping in earningtherevenuesandenhancesthegoodwillinthemarketplace.itcanbeshown below(Eskerod, Huemann and Ringhofer,2015). Suitability - Thisis the main term that helps in showing the clear understanding of the environment and the business in which its operate their business. in context of the Aksular restaurant manager should adopts the product development strategy for this they need to spend more on the research and development department so that they properly research the market and gives the suitable results from that and after that the chefs that is the main employees in the restaurant can innovate the goods and services and attracts the large number of customer base. Accessibility -This related to the people acceptability in this Aksular can offers the organic food with Turkish touch in a different taste at this time manager can research the market that customers are like the food or not for this they arrange the feedback facility to know the customer perception and preference so that they earns the high profits and revenues and also helps in longer sustainability in the mart place(Draijer, 2020). Feasibility –It refers to that situation that shows the Aksular restaurant that the strategy is implement successfully or not. For this they need various resources and funds to maintain their market share. In this manager of the company can controls all the activities and take corrective actions so that they safe the misuse of the resource and earns a high amount of profits. Specific Project and Detail Plan of Action WBS (Work Breakdown Structure): It is aframework ofkey deliverable concept that organizes group tasks into different pieces. The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) describes the WBSas "a work packages work - breakdown structure of the task to be carried out by the project team." This structure clearly divides the range into functional blocks that a program manager can recognize, as each level of the work breakdown structure offers more description and information(Buttrick, 2018). By using this framework, project manager of Aksular Restaurant breakdown their work into multiple structure. In an hospitality sector organization, 6
CPA (Critical Path Analysis): Itis a popular project management technique that helps network analysis to assist project managers in dealing with big and time-sensitive operational activities. This tools used by the project manager of Aksular Restaurant at the time of following product development strategy. Restaurant introduce new product in the market to attract more consumers or maximise their customer base through offering quality services. It is ever more important to define the connections between the steps performed as the scope and risk grows and to figure out the most effective way to execute the project. This analysis include the list of activities and the time required to complete it, that is totally based on the activities required during product development process. Delayed in the completion of task according to the plan will affect the overall project. With the help of critical path analysis, manager able to design each activity with suitable time frame and make sure that team will follow it properly. Gantt chart: It is a horizontal bar chart which, over time, digitally represents a project schedule. Current Gantt charts usually give everyone the state of every role in the projectas well as who is accountable for it. On the other side, a Gantt chart is a super easy means of holding everyone off a pinch of a job. At the time of product development, this bar chart offer several benefits to the project manager of Aksular Restaurant such as easy to show jobs, sub-tasks, achievements and initiatives on a timeline. It helps to have seen the schedules on every Day, Week, Month, Quarter and Year that helps to organize the staff effectively and to handle time efficiently. They will also allow seeing the Team Leaders and their roles in control. In addition, it issimple to test status of a project,number of Assignments accomplished and Pending work on loaded Bars are easily evident. Helps administrators communicate quickly with the staff. Gantt map is an outstanding resource to use in team meetings. With the help of Gantt chart, project manager of Aksular Restaurant define the activities and make strategies to achieve the project goals & objectives. Resource Planning Charts: Resource planning chart is an essential part of the project managementandacorepeoplemanagementactivityfromhugecorporationstostart-up companies(Lehmann, 2018). Project management requires resource allocation,whether the project is designing a new technological application, or constructing a new house, resource preparation leads directly to the final outcome of the project. Over resourced project is wasting time,thefewwithveryfewresourcesarerunningthepossibilityofruiningmajor accomplishments and those using the wrong funds are not meeting expectations. Until designing 7
specific project schedules, project managers need to consider what support a project needs and what support the company already has. It helps the Aksular Restaurant to manage their resources while introducing new product in the market to retain consumers or attract new as well. Plan of Action: Aims: To take immense pleasure in our restaurants and plan to please our customers withTurkish cuisine. Customer satisfaction with the quality of Turkish food as well as services in the restaurant is essential to provide. Objectives: Is to maximise their food demand and praise Turkish food in the United Kingdom Market. In addition, introduce more new product range in their menu to make consumers interested in the restaurant to try at least once. To fulfil this objective, Aksular Restaurant trained their chefs and they get the expertise of cooking dishes which increase the reputation of the restaurant and it create value for them. Risk Assessment: Its aim to get better view from the project activities, results, or incidents will have an effect on its performance. It includes project management expertise, project awareness, and analytical thinking to determine what plans they will focus upon, on which methods and actions should be focused. Carrying out risk assessment whichincludes two methods that a project manager may use dependent on the defined cause of risk and its level of detail such asqualitative and quantitative analysis(Lim, 2020). Qualitative modeling uses a concise set of characteristics to identify potential ramifications and the probable probability of occurrence. By example, this methodology may need more clarification to explain the role of a risk in this method of evaluation, although a simple technique for claiming risks. On the other hand, predictive modeling provides a concrete degree of risk awareness by using a measured collection of characteristics to determine the influence and probability. This may require more intensive use of money and resources, but is one of the project limitations in all stages, as opposed to qualitative analytics. In context of the Aksular Restaurant, at the time of introducing new product in the existing market managers of the restaurant have to identify the risk which can affect the produce development strategy. There are some specific risk identified for this project and managers build strategies to mitigate the risk for the successful completion of the task. It is discussed with the help of risk assessment matrix in the below table: 8
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RiskLikeliho od Impa ct OwnerMitigationContingencyBefo re Aft er Quality of Food HighHighChefsIn order to offer high quality of their food totheconsumers, restaurant has to test their food quality on the basis of different measurements.In addition they have to set specific standards which they need to match every time of deliveringfoodfor theconsumers.It helps in maintaining restaurant reputation. Restaurant has huge brand reputation in thehospitality sector,sobad qualityoffood impact their image andfurthercan minimisethe demandoftheir foods and services. Inresult,itcan reducethe productivity as well asprofitabilityof thecompany,so restaurantmanager needtofocuson food quality which is the greatest risk for the restaurant. 69 Useof equipme nt Moderat e LowChefsIn order to mitigate theriskofusing equipment, managersshould provide the effecting trainingtotheir kitchenstaff regardinguseof This risk can affect the overall product development process.Ifkitchen staff is not trained thathowtouse equipmentthenit required more than 68 9
heavy equipment for the cooking purpose. Afterproving training,managers needtotakeone demo until they get the finishing(Lycko andGalanakis, 2019). enoughtimeto cook food andnot deliver the food on timetothe consumerswho waitinginthe restaurant table. It is essenbrtialfor managers to provide trainingtotheir each kitchen staff to overcome this risk. Lackof Financial resource s Moderat e LowRestaur ant Owner Intheabsenceof financialresources, restaurantmanager unabletointroduce new product range in the market. Because itrequiredenough researchbefore implementingany strategy and classify the task into multiple sub activities which requiredenough resources complete. Duetolackof financialresources, restaurant unable to performtheirtask orintroducenew range of food in the market.Restaurant managerapproach thesponsorsto invest in their idea andtheyfurther provide them profit sharingasperthe demands of food. 89 Human resource issues LowLowRestaur ant manage r Inthisrisk, restaurantmanager facetheconflict amongtheirstaff This risk required to mitigateotherwise itaffectthe operational 58 10
memberswhich create issues for the organization as well as negatively impact theworkplaceas well.Inorderto resolve these issues, managersshould maximisethe employee’s engagementinthe workplace. performance of the organization.Bad coordination among thestaffmembers will deliver the bad servicestoteh consumers. Due to trust issues they are not performing well and agreed on each other’s decisions. Stakeholder’s analysis: It concerns any corporate project, the members are named all the internal individuals and teams that the project requires or affects(Payne, Roden and Simister, 2019). An analysis of stakeholders is a method of defining these individuals before the plan begins; grouping them accordingly to their degree of task participation, concern, influenceand deciding how to better engage and address each of these stakeholder groups throughout. Management of Aksular Restaurant use this stakeholder analysis to identify the interest of individual stakeholder and their contribution as well. It is mentioned in the below mention matrix: StakeholdersKey objectivesHow organization met the stakeholder objectives CustomerTheycanrelaxinthe restaurantandenjoythe goodfoodqualityat reasonablepricewhich helpsinretaining consumers(Polonskyand Waller, 2018). Aksular Restaurant has to provide proper sitting area where customers can relax and enjoy their foodandfeeltheenvironment.Theyoffer traditional Turkish food to feel guest like a home food. Quality of their food is the best as well as the service which force them to visit again. EmployeesStaffmembersshouldRestaurant managers have to provide relevant 11
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ensurethat,theyoffer quality food which satisfies them on the basis of taste andhygiene.Essential trainingrequiredto maintain their performance and also get their wages on time. trainingtotheirkitchenstaffmembersto maximisetheirefficiencyaswellas effectiveness. Training will helps the employees tomeetthecustomerexpectationandtheir needs regarding food. In addition, organization should ensure that employees get their wages on time which motivates them to perform their task in well manner. Food Standards Agency Organization should ensure that, they follow the food qualitystandardsandthe relevant guidelines. Restaurant has to maintain the hygiene at the time of cooking food and make sure that they follow the food safety guidelines as well. GovernmentGovernment agency makes surethatrestaurantpay theirtaxesproperlyby followingallthe provisions. They make sure that every organization pays theirtaxesontime(Wagner,Gewaldand Wiedemann, 2019). BankersThey are also one of the important key stakeholders becausetheyprovide financialsupportto performtheiroperational activities. Aksular Restaurant wanted to introduce new product in the existing market where they want financialsupporttoexecutetheirplansor strategies.Financialinstitutesevaluatethe business performance and on the basis of it, they make decisions to financial support or not. Managers / Owners Theyarethepartof internalstakeholderswho madestrategiesand execute in order to achieve thesuccesstomaximise the overall profit margin. Managersaretheimportantpartofthe organizations who manage all the operational activities to get success. In addition, managers have all the responsibility to make business decisionsandmanageallthefunctional activities as well. 12
CONCLUSION From the above report it is to be concluded that the business consultancy refers to the process of providing the whole information that is helpful in making the plans and analyse the situation of the business enterprise. It includes the various terms like analysis of situation in this external and internal terms are to be involved. By using PESTLE analysis it is to be identified the economic and political, legal and techno9logical condition of the country that will affects the organisation and its sustainability. It also suggests the SWOT analysis to know the strength and weakness of the firm and also helps in giving the information regarding the opportunity and threats that was present in an external environment for the Restaurant. It also explains the position analysis that is useful to make the strategies to enhance the profits and earns a high amount of profits and revenues. These terms helps in maintaining their uniqueness about their products as they present the customers is different taste in these dishes with ethic flavours that is helpful in retaining the old consumers and also attracting the new ones. It also involves the SAF matrix that is helpful in giving the large market growth and share in a short period of time. At last it includes the Risk assessment test, shareholders matrix and resource based planning all this is helpful in making the action plan for the retaining the customers and attracting the new ones to stay in the market for the longer time. 13
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Serrador, P., Gemino, A. and Reich, B.H., 2018. Creating a climate for project success.The Journal of Modern Project Management.6(1). Wagner, H.T. and et.al., 2019. The Influence of Inter-Organizational Alignment on Consultancy Project Success. White,D.E.,2017.MentoringtheConsultancyProject:LessonsinCollaborationand Research.Educational Perspectives.49(1). pp.6-8. 15