This report explores the evolving landscape of retail in Australia, focusing on the transformation of department stores (represented by Target) and discount stores (represented by JB Hi-Fi). It delves into the core concepts of retail management, including merchandising, the retail life cycle, and the wheel of retail theory. The report analyzes key trends shaping the industry, such as visual search, augmented reality, customer-controlled delivery and returns, personalized experiences, and the reimagined brick-and-mortar strategy. It also examines standards and best practices within the Australian retail industry, including payment system security, brand demonstration, and blended approaches. The report concludes with recommendations for retailers to thrive in this dynamic environment.