Ask a question from expert

Ask now

The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Model Name

11 Pages3214 Words135 Views
   

Added on  2020-02-19

About This Document

THE DAHLGREN AND WHITEHEAD 11 THE DAHLGREN AND WHITEHEAD 1 The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Model Name Institutional Affiliation The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Model Introduction The existence of the inequalities in terms of health in the society where the health is linked to the socioeconomic level has resulted in the growing awareness that most of the issues can be determined by the social factors. In this case, the social, economic and environmental inequalities can determine the risk level of

The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Model Name

   Added on 2020-02-19

BookmarkShareRelated Documents
Running head: THE DAHLGREN AND WHITEHEAD1The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants ModelNameInstitutional Affiliation
The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Model Name_1
THE DAHLGREN AND WHITEHEAD 2The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants ModelIntroductionThe existence of the inequalities in terms of health in the society where the health is linked to the socioeconomic level has resulted in the growing awareness that most of the issues can be determined by the social factors. In this case, the social, economic and environmental inequalities can determine the risk level of people getting ill, their capability to prevent the illnesses as well as their access to the effective treatment. All these social factors have been described by the scholars using different models but the most widely used is the Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Rainbow Model (Bryant, et al., 2011). The model thus maps the association between a person, setting, and the health. The individuals are centrally placed and surrounded by different influences on health which comprise the lifestyle of an individual, the influences of the community, working and living conditions among other factors. The frameworkhas therefore assisted the researchers to come up with the various hypotheses regarding health determinants to explore the relative influence of these determinants on various outcomes of health as well as the association between different determinants. AnalysisStructure changes, as well as the social organization regarding the causes of diseases overthe last century, have changed their focus to various impacts of the health with the concomitant impacts on structure and resourcing structure of the health care. In this case, there have been 3 different stages in the movement of the public health since mid of 19th century to the present timein the western part of Europe regarding industrialization as well as the increasing healthcare and pharmaceutical access (Gibson et al., 2010). Black Report
The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Model Name_2
THE DAHLGREN AND WHITEHEAD 3There was a need to take action in England between 1830s and 70s concerning housing and sanitation and the provision of the clean water and food that is adequate. These actions are evident in the national public health act in 1846 and 1875 indicating intervention by the administration through legislation to prevent the spread of diseases among the families living in poverty. Landlord ReportAfterwards, it was followed by the understanding of the disease transmission era which isthe germ theory. This raised the concentration on specific approaches to prevention which include the use of vaccination and immunization. Also, there was school and community health services which were aimed at supporting children and mothers. The main reason for this was to offer information as well as practical support to facilitate people to assume the responsibility of keeping themselves healthy. This was then followed by the therapeutic era where the discovery of the insulin as well as sulphonamide drugs (McCartney et al., 2010). These drugs could cure almost all the illness regardless of the daily context of the people. However, this was never the final journey as there was a need to clearly understand the social factors that could affect the health of the individual. Public health promotion in the 21st century is a multi-disciplinary activity that ranges from the health and disease surveillance among the populations via the provision of the health information and advice. In this case, disease occurrence takes place in different levels which comprise the action taken by the individual to those that are undertaken by both local and international agencies (Morgan & Ziglio, 2010). Further, disease occurrence takes place in different environments such as youth centers, street, hospital setting, workplace, homes or even the nightclubs. Based on the Dahlgren and Whitehead model, there are various social factors
The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Model Name_3
THE DAHLGREN AND WHITEHEAD 4that influence health. These include the age sex and the hereditary factors, the lifestyle factors of an individual, the social community networks as well as the general socio-economic, environmental and cultural conditions. Dahlgren and Whitehead's model is a multifactorial approach that differentiates social factors and individual which offers a diagram with layers that can be peeled away. In the core of the diagram is the attributes that can be inherited which comprise the age, hereditary factors, and sex. Also, the inner layer indicates that health is partially determined the by the lifestyle of an individual which include the diet, physical activity as well as patterns of smoking. On the third layer, the model focuses an attention to the association with friends, family as well as other significant factors that are found in the community (Burris, 2011). They are therefore the downstream health determinants which include the actions of the community and the individual. The next layer concentrates on the living and the working conditions. This includes the housing, healthcare services access, employment among other factors (Krumeich & Meershoek, 2014). Finally, the outer layer focuses on the wider socio-economic, environmental and cultural factors which comprise the economic development, political change, welfare system change, structures as well as social forces. In as much as this is not clearly indicated in the diagram, there is a possibility for the interaction between layers. For instance, a reduction in the systems of welfare services could lead to adverse effects which may hinder people getting access to adequate housing hence influencing their health. Sex, gender, and health. It has been believed that sex instead of gender determines the health of the individuals. In this case, in most countries, the life expectancy of men is lower as compared to that of females and the same case is expected to continue (Raphael, 2011). However, in the recent days, the disadvantages on male have become significantly less as
The Dahlgren and Whitehead Health Determinants Model Name_4

End of preview

Want to access all the pages? Upload your documents or become a member.

Related Documents
PUBH 2001 Social and Political Determinants of Health Assignment
|8
|1647
|150

Inequalities in Health Care: Assignment
|11
|3446
|76

'Determinants of Health Model' by Dahlgren and Whitehead's
|11
|2711
|370

Being Healthy in Modern World - Importance of Lifestyle Modifications
|6
|1350
|298

(solved) Assignment on Health Promotion
|14
|4134
|445

Health Promotion Assignment Solved
|6
|1302
|417