The Effectiveness of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Improving the Provision of Care
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This presentation discusses the effectiveness of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in improving the provision of care. It explores the advantages and disadvantages of EMR, strategies for enhancing safety and quality care, and the impact of EMR on patient satisfaction and communication.
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The Effectiveness of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Improving the Provision of Care Introduction to EMRStrategies for enhancing safety and quality care in relation to EMRDisadvantages of EMR Description of EMR and its purpose Summary and Conclusion Technology has the potential to improve the provision of care in hospitals. EMR is a digital form of patient paper records that comprises patient health information such as medical history and treatment plans (Kruse, Stein, Thomas & Kaur, 2018). Through EMR, health care providers’ store and view patient information in formats that are impossible with paper charts (Manca, 2015). EMR can improve efficiency, enhance patient outcomes and improve population health. References The reports may consist of patient conditions, physiological signals, medical forms and medical treatment videos (Almunawar, Anshari, Younis, & Kisa, 2015). Data entry and access screens are controlled using pointing and scrolling devices such as a mouse (Evans, 2016). The records contained in EMR are generated and maintained by a certain health care provider (Almunawar et al., 2015). The functionality of EMR includes electronic medication ordering, elaborate patient management and billing systems (Almunawar et al., 2015). •Alkureishi, M. A., Lee, W. W., Lyons, M., Press, V. G., Imam, S., Nkansah-Amankra, A., ... & Arora, V. M. (2016). Impact of electronic medical record use on the patient–doctor relationship and communication: A systematic review.Journal of general internal medicine,31(5), 548-560. •Almunawar, M. N., Anshari, M., Younis, M. Z., & Kisa, A. (2015). Electronic health object: Transforming health care systems from static to interactive and extensible.Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 52, 1-10. •Evans, R. S. (2016). Electronic health records: then, now, and in the future.Yearbook of medical informatics,25(S 01), S48-S61. •Kruse, C. S., Stein, A., Thomas, H., & Kaur, H. (2018). The use of Electronic Health Records to Support Population Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of medical systems,42(11), 214. •Manca, D. P. (2015). Do electronic medical records improve quality of care?: Yes.Canadian Family Physician,61(10), 846-847. •Ratwani, R. M., Hodgkins, M., & Bates, D. W. (2018). Improving Electronic Health Record Usability and Safety Requires Transparency.Jama,320(24), 2533-2534. •Vrieze, S. I., Docherty, A., Thuras, P., Arbisi, P., Iacono, W. G., Sponheim, S., ... & Leskela, J. (2013). Best practices: the electronic medical record is an invaluable clinical tool: let’s start using it.Psychiatric Services,64(10), 946-949. •Zhang, X. Y., & Zhang, P. (2016). Recent perspectives of electronic medical record systems.Experimental and therapeutic medicine,11(6), 2083-2085. Summary EMR presents one of the most important technologies in the health care industry. Importantly, the potential benefits of this technology are limitless, and they revolve around improving the quality of care, patient satisfaction, and hospital operations. Recommendations -Advanced training for nurses to improve EMRs’ efficiency -Proper implementation of EMR in health organizations -Acquisition of up-to-date computer hardware and software Strategies for Nurses -They should commit to comply with a code of conduct that promotes patients’ safety and usability. -They should monitor safety and usability challenges of EMR continuously through simulated clinical scenarios and test cases (Ratwani, Hodgkins & Bates, 2018). -Nurses within each department should cooperate and share ideas on how to improve EMR’s effectiveness. Strategies for Organisations -They should develop and implement guidelines on the best practices of using EMR. -They should bring developers on board to address the challenges identified through research. -They should update t organisation’s infrastructure including computers constantly to support EMR’s functionality. Advantages of EMR EMR impacts patient satisfaction and patient- to-doctor communication positively (Alkureishi et al., 2016). EMR provides treatment goals and alerts to remind healthcare providers when specific screening dates are due (Manca, 2015). The availability of patient information allows providers to personalize treatment plans. EMR allows for fast and easy access of patient information. EMR can bridge inherent gaps between practice and science to inform disease detection, treatment choices and increase prognosis accuracy (Vrieze et al., 2013). EMR offers access to health data that can be used for health improvement and as a safety net for feasible health threats (Kruse et al., 2018). EMR improves the management of chronic diseases, prevention of diseases and screening of targets. EMR might have many medical errors that affect the quality of care (Kruse et al., 2018). EMRs might generate extra administrative tasks for the health providers (Zang, X. & Zang, P., 2016). The quality of data contained in EMRs may vary because of sociotechnical factors associated with the users (Zang, X. & Zang, P., 2016). EMRs are also linked to confidentially and privacy issues (Zang, X. & Zang, P., 2016). Patient information might be prone to misuse by the care providers. Implementing EMR systems might be costly for some hospitals. It might be complex to search and effectually review information contained in EMRs