Essay on The Enlightenment Movement

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Added on 2020-01-28

Essay on The Enlightenment Movement

Added on 2020-01-28

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THEENLIGHTENMENT1

THE ENLIGHTENMENT The Enlightenment movement was originated in England and it was a philosophical , cultural and social movement which supported in bringing changes in the society in an positive manner (The Enlightenment and Religion, 2016). many authors have given interpretation of the movement and it aids in understanding various aspects related to it. This movement was originated after the scientific revolution which aided in bringing technological and production related changes in the society. Many renown authors have given their reviews and interpretation over The enlightenment movement and Peter Gay is one such author. He was an American educationist and has received many scholarly distinctions. He had received National Book Award in History and Biography for first volume of The Enlightenment. According to Gay this movement brought various changes in the society and political modernization occurred in country after starting of this movement. People received more freedom and authorities and democratic state was established due to positive changes occurred due to this movement. He hassummed up this movement as foundation for building a democratic society (Gay 2013). He has identified Christianity as a mythical approach which creates confusions and dilemmas in the society. A detailed and proper exploration has been done about the philosophers that were involved in The Enlightenment movement. His approach towards philosophers is persuasive he described them as father of modernity. He represented the movement as single direction which led towards bringing political changes. As per him hierarchy was demolished and end of old regime occurred in the state. Gay has given emphasis on political environment of the nation which causes lack of radicalism in the society. He include many philosophers in his book and Voltaire were among them. The Enlightenment movement brought cosmopolitanism, humanity, secularism and liberal politics in the country as per the views of Peter Gay. On the other hand Roy Porter is another author who has given some meaningful interpretations on The Enlightenment movement. He was a known historian and is recognized for significant work done in the fields of medicines. He worked at University College London in the medicine department. He was specialized in the Britain's social history and has written many valuable books on history of the nation. Roy Porter has described the movement as initiation of bringing modern changes in the society (Porter and McCall 2015, 198-200.). According to him era of 2

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Essay on The Enlightenment Movement