1SOCIOLOGY Task 1: Essay The General Healthcare Group is a healthcare as well as social care organization located at UK. The organization is a leading provider of independent healthcare service in UK. The four Seasons healthcare refers to an independent provider of health as well as social care services located in UK. The organization was highly popular in UK and owns the Huntercombe Group, which is a provider of brain injury as well as mental healthcare rehabilitation. Considering the fact that that the healthcare industry of UK has become highly competitive, it is crucial to conduct proper application of strategic marketing in order to gain consumer loyalty and enhance the revenue. In this essay, analysis of several marketing strategies that are applied in the healthcare social care context, how the two mentioned organization can organize marketing and the role of marketing in decision making in health and social care organisations will be performed. In this paragraph, the marketing performed in various health and social care contexts has been analyzed. According toBattersby (2016),the marketing techniques of the healthcare industry are quite different from that of the other industries. One of the chief reasons behind this is that the healthcare is organized as well as delivered as a community. One of the chief marketing trends that is currently used by the healthcare organization includes rise in the engagement as well as awareness o the healthcare service users. In this era of internet, health care service users are more likely to research as well as browse heath information online before making major decisions. This can be considered as a major opportunity for the health care service providing organizations like four Seasons and the general healthcare group to focus their marketing efforts digitally. Consequently, a good number of health and social care organizations have focused creating engaging contents a well as enhancing the search engine optimization
2SOCIOLOGY along with increasing their presence in popular social media platforms.Campbell et al. (2015) have pointed out improvement as well as investment in the portals of the patients as a major marketing technique that are being used by the health and social care giving organizations in UK. The portals for patients are expected to revamp since healthcare comapnies are looking for marketing methods for enhanced care outside the traditional settings. More user-friendly portals are likely to be formed by the management as high tech consumer oriented companies are entering the market. Portals used by organizations now a days allows the same to view test results, immunization as well as medical history. According toDonetto (2015)more than 30 percent patients are found to prioritize technological advancement of their portal compared to the user friendliness of the same. 89 percent patients are found to provide excellent remarks on the portals of the healthcare organizations who provides a highly user friendly experience. Voice driven SEO is considered as another major marketing technique that are being used by a good number of organizations in the UK healthcare industry. According toLægreid et al. (2016)more than 2000 billion searches per month is performed by voice and 20 percent of them are conducted through voice. In order to stay ahead in the mentioned industry as well as to gain competitive advantages, both the General Healthcare group as well as the Four Seasons Group needs to adopt their SEO strategies focusing on the users’ languages, users’ voice as well as location of the users. Content plays another major part when it comes to attract healthcare service users towards the organization. According to a recent survey, approximately 36 percent of the market strategy makers believe that content marketing imposes the largest impact on the consumers. Health care content has been found to be the second most searched for service online. Since a good number of individuals are found to seek healthcare information it is highly crucial for the organizations to capture those searches with the help of relevant as well as unique
3SOCIOLOGY content. Both the two mentioned organization need to focus on the major questions of the patents and address their points in order to create a valuable content. Finally, social engagement is another vastly used marketing techniques which possess the potential to enhance the consumer loyalty of the organizations. With technological advancement, marketing through social media has got changed a lot. In the medical world, the social media marketing trend is chiefly driven by changing attitude as well as preferences of the consumers. Patients are found to seek information through social media s that a more informed decision can be made. Some of the major promotional techniques that can be used by the two mentioned organizations include promoting through videos and chatbots. Crating videos where specific healthcare issues are being discussed with doctors attracts consumers towards the organization.According toMorris and Polese (2016) video traffic will be 83 percent of all consumer Internet traffic by the year 2021, up from 73 percent in 2016.When it comes to chatbots, a good number of healthcare organizations are found to have incorporated this tool as their market strategy in 2017. The chat bots can be considered as the future of consumer experience since they possess the potential to replace searchwindows.Chatbotspossessthepotentialityto providethemedicalpracticesthe opportunity to communicate quickly with the potential consumers in a way that feels personal and specific to their requirements. Not only this, the mentioned tool also allows the management of the healthcare organizations to understand the specific needs of the consumers and provide the services based on their specific needs. Majority of the healthcare organizations are found to lack efficiently when it comes to client communication systems. A good number of them are found to have a FAQ section on their website in order to cover the enquiries healthcare service users may possess. This technique is highly limiting and a good number of patient are found to get frustated since they are lacking information that they need specifically. Chat bots, on contrary are highly
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4SOCIOLOGY interactive since answers are obtained quickly as well as efficiently, which in turn saves the time andmoneyofphonecalls.Thusthetwomentionedhealthcareorganizationcanusea combination of chat bots and massaging in order to enhance quality of their patient service and loyalty of the same. Greenhalgh and Fahy (2015)argued that User experience possess the capacity to build a string consumer–company relationship. More than 11 percent of the visitor believes hospital or health system possess the capacity to create positive as well as negative impression about the brand on the minds of the same. Healthcare service usersare comparing healthcare websites to the most popular retail sites like Amazon and want to experience the same. Website design in healthcare is about creating a better user experience of the patients. The seven factors that determine the experiences off the consumers in the healthcare industry are usefulness, usability, findable, credibility, desirability, accessibility and value. Therefore, in order to ensure the satisfaction of the consumers, both the general healthcare and he Four Seasons healthcare organization needs to enhance their usability. Torchia, Calabrò and Morner (2015) stated that while online marketing techniques possess the potential to attract both local as well as global consumers, offline marketing techniques like healthcare campaigns provides the consumers with a hint of the efficiency with which the healthcare organizations work. In order to enhance their consumerloyalty,boththeorganizationshouldinvestonsponsoringbloodcampsand campaigns. In this paragraph, the process that should be undertaken by both the healthcare organizations for organizing marketing has been discussed. An effective market plan allows the marketers to anticipate, assess, prepare as well as build a market where both the consumer loyalty as well as the revenue is high. In order to organize their marketing techniques in an efficient way the
5SOCIOLOGY following critical elements needs to be followed by the two organizations. They are target marketing, competition analysis, SWOT analysis, SMART goals, Strategies and tactics, creating marketing budgets and marketing systems. Target marketing is all about establishing target consumers. According to researchers, the budget of the healthcare organizations gains most efficiency when the correct consumers to be served are determined by the management. Both The general and Four Season healthcare organizations needs to determine which consumer base they wants to serve based on the health and social care facilities provided by the them. For instance, the Four Seasons organization needs to concentrate on the healthcare service users with psychological disabilities in order to enhance their newly built mental healthcare department. In order to practice target marketing, it is highly crucial for the management to gather as much information possible about the potential consumers. The four category areas that need to be analyzedforcollectinginformationaregeographic,demographics,psychographicsand behaviours of the consumer base. Consumers are attracted towards the health services of an organization chiefly focusing on the life improvement benefits that includes pain relief, abilities, productivity, confidence, appearance, personal relationships and peace of mind. Levy and Patz (2015)stated that in order to obtain success it is highly crucial for the management of the healthcare organizations to assess the strategies developed and followed by the competitors in order to gain competitive advantages. This helps the management to develop proactive plans for staying ahead of the competition. The three type of competitive research which can be used by the organization in order to understand the strategies used by the existing competitorsincludesinternetcompetitiveresearch,mediacompetitiveresearch,ear-to-the ground Competitive research. The internet competitive research will help the organizations understand the basic benefits and facilities their potential competitors in order to gain consumer
6SOCIOLOGY loyalty. These information can be found through Google browsing, the official pages of the competitors, along with several scholarly articles.When it comes to media analysis of the competitors it includes studying the local media for obtaining competitor’s information. For instance, through yellow pages advertising and the size of advertisements, marketers often decide the brand equity of their competitors. The last competitor analysis tool is generally used in order to gather information about the competitors through surveys and interviews with the help of effective personals. Information gathered about the competitors should be followed by analyzing them. Effective analysis of the strategies taken by the competitor possess the potential to help the company to develop decisive plan of action that can keep the organizations at the top of the healthcare industry, The third step that should be taken by the two organizations for organizing its marketing techniques is to understand its own strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and treats with the help of SWOT Analysis. Conducting SWOT analysis will not only help the organization to get a vivid understanding of its own potentials as well as loopholes that needs to be eradicated but will also help the same to understand the opportunities in the target market which can help it enhance its revenue.The knowledge of potential threats that can be faced by the company will enable it to develop strategies to prevent or eradicate the issues. Inordertoorganizeitsmarketingtechniquesinaneffectiveway,boththehealthcare organizations needs to develop smart goals so that the ultimate aim established by the same an be achieved. The objectives that are to be set by both the organization needs to be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and tangible. In order to gain brand equity and enhancement in revenue, both long term as well as short term goals needs to be set and achieved by the healthcare organizations.
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7SOCIOLOGY In order to organize effective marketing plan, it is highly crucial for the healthcare organizations to create budget models. A good number of budget models are available in the market and the budget models should always be selected on the basis of marketing strategies and techniques. When it comes to effective decision making, the information obtained about the consumers, competitors and employees during conducting marketing is highly crucial.A good research mechanism is crucial and does not depend on the size and consumer base of an organization. Research is highly crucial for staying competitive in the market. According to Mcdermott et al. (2015) the existence of an adequate information system that possess the potential to secure data acquisition, analysis as well as transformation of data into useful information is considered to be an essential condition for a company to function in an effective manner. In order to gain success, healthcare organizations should be flexible in marketing enough to adapt to the changes which are borough by alterations in the business environment. Reports that are provided to the top management, majority of the time contains valuable information on both consumers as well as employee’s preferences. Management uses this information to decide the best strategy. Initial research is highly necessary to determine whether getting into a specific healthcare department would be profitable or not and whether the demand for the proposed products will be able to draw consumers in the long run or not. Task 2: Report Introduction When it comes to health care in the United Kingdom, it can be considered as a devolved matter with Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales and England. Each of the mentioned states possesses their publicly funded healthcare systems. However, the healthcare organizations are
8SOCIOLOGY accountabletoseparategovernmentaswellasparliamentstogether.TheFourSeasons Healthcare refers to an independent provider of health as well as social care services located in UK. The organization was highly popular in UK and owns the Huntercombe Group, which is a provider of brain injury as well as mental healthcare rehabilitation. In this report, the critical analysis of the internal and external environment of the health and social care organisation will beperformed.Alongwiththat,evaluationofmethodsusedtocollectmarketresearch information in health and social care organisations will also be performed in this report. External environment It is highly crucial to analyze the external environment of an organization in order to keep the business ahead of the competition and analyze the specific requirements of the competitors. In order to analyze the External analysis of the Four Seasons Healthcare organization, PESTLE Analysis of the healthcare industry in UK has been performed in the following paragraphs. Political Factor The instability in the political environment in the country is highly influencing the health and social care sectors of the nation. A newcoalitiongovernment has been set up by the government in order to curt down public spending in UK. A large scale of contract is getting renegotiated in order to reduce cost as well as scope. Along with this, change in drug importing policies along with frequent strike held by healthcare service providers for issues like salary irregularities as well as political issues is adversely affecting the health and social care industry of the nation. Policy of share service is being emphasized by the government which means that in the following years IT services will be provided across several healthcare organizations and two millions of the residents of the nation. For instance,The Health Informatics Service (THIS)’,
9SOCIOLOGY which is based at Calderdale and Huddersfield NHSFT, is demonstrating interested in partnering with CSC in some way, but is also talking to other private sector organizations. Economic factor The economy of the nation is yet to be recovered from recession and hence the appetite for large government IT contact is found to be less in the UK healthcare industry. However according to Stamatakis, Weiler and Ioannidis (2013), it can be considered as one of the effective methods of producing efficient savings. The imminent ‘Information Strategy’ from the DH is likely to stress this.A good number of trusts of the nation are desperately trying to control the investment costs. According to estimation, by the year 2019, the he total health IT spend in England will reach £3 billion by 2016, a 12% increase from 2015 levels. A huge number of healthcare and social care organizations possessing legacy system which needs to be replaced in the near future. Hence, there prevails a huge potential demand fr modern technological systems in the mentioned industry. Social factor Like a good number of developed country, the population of the united kingdom is aging. According to researchers, the aging population of a nation is directly proportional to increased need of health and social care. Along with this, the country ids also suffering from several long term conditions like obesity, diabetes as well as Alzheimer diseases which points out the need of both physical as well as mental healthcare. From the part of the government, there prevails overwhelming desire of providing integrated care (Lefebvre 2013). This includes the integration of care delivery that is comprised ofco-ordination of home and self-care, efficient scheduling of
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10SOCIOLOGY care and others. Multi-resource scheduling like Ultragenda, could play an important part here. In a nutshell, the demand for healthcare and social care sectors in the UK healthcare sector is high. Technological factor Being a developed country, The United kingdom is highly advanced technologically. The government is able to provide 24 hours internet and transportation service to the consumers which indeed impose positive impact on the healthcare industry of the nation. However when it comestousageofmoderntechnologiesinthehealthcaredepartmentsofthenation, implementation of modern technologies is highly required in order to cope up with the increased number of consumers of the mentioned industry (Lobstein et al. 2015). The government of the nation is working upon developing better business intelligence which is highly required for the data repository of some sort to allow analysis and manipulation of data. Legal Factor When it comes to the legal factor of the mentioned healthcare industry, introducing medical device legislation as well as clinical safety directives has helped solving several issues in the industry. Not only has this, the selling policies and laws also allowed the organizations to sell consultancy.In the UK, DH directives carry the weight of statute.Healthcare regulators like the Monitor and Care Quality commission require a good deal of information in order to license health care service providers. Environmental Factor In order to prevent any kinds of environmental degradation taking place due to the healthcare industry of UK, the federal government of the nation have implemented several rules and
11SOCIOLOGY regulations. For instance the “Green’ It agenda has been adopted by the government which is comprised of political imperatives like QIPP some of which can only be achieved electronically. According to researchers, other political imperatives will be highly difficult to perform without electrical systems. Besides that, in order to save trees. Document management in the healthcare industry is also encouraged to be done electronically with the help of ePDF, mobile solutions and telemedicine applications like eMEDIlink. Internal environment While analysis of external environment will help the company to understand the specific requirements of the consumers and the condition of the competitors in the mentioned industry, internal analysis will help the Four Seasons healthcare organization to understand its own strength, weaknesses, threats as well as opportunities in the mentioned industry. In the following paragraph, SWOT Analysis of the mentioned industry has been performed in order to have a better understanding of its internal environment. Strengths 1.One of the major strengths of the company is its local reorganization. The organization is a highly well-known healthcare home in UK. 2.The emergency service as well as accident service in the organization is uniquely beneficial. 3.The fact that there is continual monitoring of waiting lists is proof that the demand outstrips supply (Gilmore et al. 2013). 4.The company was established in the year 1996 and is continuously expanding its business in UK.
12SOCIOLOGY 5.The Four Seasons Healthcare organization has a good local presence. The total number of location where outlets of this organization is present in UK is 440. Weaknesses 1.Considering the fact that the demand for medication and social work practices are increasing in UK, the organization is failing to meet the demand of its target consumers. 2.The technology used by the company needs to be upgraded in order to cope up with the increasing demand for healthcare as well as social facilities (Stamatakis, Weiler and Ioannidis 2013). 3.The supply chain of the organization needs to be improved in order to deal with the increasing demand for services. Opportunities 1.In order to provide the consumers with excellent healthcare as well as social care facilities, it is highly crucial for the organization to implement modernized technologies. 2.The private investment of the company should also be increased (Sah et al. 2013). Threats 1.The high stuff turnover due to salary related issues is imposing negative impact on the performance as well as reputation of the company. 2.Image of the organization is also getting affected due to the work of contractors. 3.Some of its major competitors like NHS possess superior access to the distribution channel. Evolution of methods used to collect market research information in health and social care
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13SOCIOLOGY Market research refers to the process of collecting information about the target audience or a target market. The fundamental job of market research is to provide an organization or a business association with an inside and out perspective of the clients or purchasers so as to have the capacity to fulfil their necessities in a better way. The procedure of market research is essential to provide the marketers with the capacity to contend with different players in a similar industry and breaks down things like market size, rivalry and market needs. In order to collect data about both external and internal environments of the healthcare organization, market researchers generally takes the help of both primary and secondary market research techniques. Primary market research refers to a sort of statistical research that is conducted by the managers or management consultants of a healthcare organization itself with the target of collecting data that can be utilized to enhance the items, administrations, and capacities. This type of market research is also called field research since research is done from the scratch, without utilizing any information that is made accessible through different sources (Moodie et al. 2013). One can assemble essential information or data with the help of subjective research techniques just as quantitative research strategies. Essential primary research is the most widely recognized sort of a statistical surveying technique and is additionally the most profitable one. It is a technique that just answers explicit inquiries and not unessential issues. Primary market research generally includes focus groups, survey and questionnaires, in-depth interviews and others. Contrary to primary research, secondary market research is an examination method that does not expect to accumulate data from the scratch but rather depends on officially accessible data from various sources. This process of research includes information or data that was gathered by other individuals and is accessible for either free or paid use for other people.
14SOCIOLOGY Secondary market research considers a wide range of sources for gathering of data including government information, office information, papers, magazines, the web, and so on (Cooter and Pickstone 2013). One of the advantages of doing secondary market research includes it low cost and takes very limited amount of time. In order to gather internal information for secondary market research for healthcare organization, researchers generally depends on balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and sales figure and inventory records.For collecting information about external environment of the organizations, data is generally collected from government resources, internet as well as from scholarly articles. Evolution of the importance of marketing planning in health and social care organisations In this era of high competition, marketing plan helps healthcare organizations to develop products as well as services that possess the potential to meet the demand of the consumers. Effective marketing in the healthcare industry helps the consumers to understand the specific health and social care services provided by the organization and thus enhance the consumer loyalty of the same. According to Konstantinides et al. (2014), a good marketing plan helps the company to reach their target audience along with boosting their consumer base and ultimately resulting in increment of their bottom line. Lu, Lin and Tzeng (2013) stated that one of the major benefits that can be evidenced by the management of the healthcare home while conducting market plan understands the services and products that can make their business unique in the healthcare industry. For instance the emergency service provided to the healthcare service users has gained reorganization due to their excellent service. The distinction between a successful as well as a unsuccessful market plan could be the contrast between a witting or unwitting marketing process. The means and significance of the
15SOCIOLOGY elaboration of a effective market planning includes analyzing the organization’s image and mission, Market Analysis, Positioning, Marketing Mix and implementation of the Final strategic marketing plan. Macleod et al. (2014) argued one of the major reason behind marketing planning in the UK health care industry is budget. Marketing professionals often have to sell company leaders on the importance of allocating significant resources to the marketing budget. In a careful marketing plan, marketing experts spread out the fundamental spending plan and assets expected to finish the targets expressed. The arrangement enables the management to exhibit what is expected to achieve with the financial backing, making it feasible for administrators to assess the potential profit for the speculation of market dollars. The promoting plan is a basic record that corresponds with the strategic plan of the healthcare organizations. Having a marketing plan enables the management of the organization to create and screen desires for other useful zones. For instance,if a healthcareorganizationhave conductedmarketplan for salesgrowth, organization pioneers may need to increase deals staff in stores to help produce more deals. If increasedconsumerbenefitisastrategytoenhancemaintenanceanddependability,the organization may apportion assets to prepare and create more grounded client administration and provide support to the team members (Williams et al. 2014). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that that the four seasons healthcare home needs to implement specific marketing strategies in order to maintain as well as enhance their market value and consumer loyalty in UK.Technological development is highly crucial and should be implemented in near future in order to deal with the increasing demand for both health and social care service of the organization. Finally, it can be said that by implementing effective
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16SOCIOLOGY marketing plan, the organization is expected to grab a significant position in the UK healthcare industry.
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19SOCIOLOGY Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., Lincoln, P., Casswell, S. and Lancet NCD Action Group, 2013. Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The lancet,381(9867), pp.670-679. Morris, J. and Polese, A., 2016. Informal health and education sector payments in Russian and Ukrainian cities: Structuring welfare from below.European Urban and Regional Studies,23(3), pp.481-496. Sah, S. and Fugh‐Berman, A., 2013. Physicians under the influence: social psychology and industry marketing strategies.The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics,41(3), pp.665-672. Stamatakis, E., Weiler, R. and Ioannidis, J.P., 2013. Undue industry influences that distort healthcare research, strategy, expenditure and practice: a review.European journal of clinical investigation,43(5), pp.469-475. Stamatakis, E., Weiler, R. and Ioannidis, J.P., 2013. Undue industry influences that distort healthcare research, strategy, expenditure and practice: a review.European journal of clinical investigation,43(5), pp.469-475. Torchia, M., Calabrò, A. and Morner, M., 2015. Public–private partnerships in the health care sector: A systematic review of the literature.Public Management Review,17(2), pp.236-261. Williams, R., Aspinall, R., Bellis, M., Camps-Walsh, G., Cramp, M., Dhawan, A., Ferguson, J., Forton, D., Foster, G., Gilmore, I. and Hickman, M., 2014. Addressing liver disease in the UK: a blueprint for attaining excellence in health care and reducing premature mortality from lifestyle
20SOCIOLOGY issues of excess consumption of alcohol, obesity, and viral hepatitis.The Lancet,384(9958), pp.1953-1997.