This essay explores the complex interplay between poverty, development, and socioeconomic issues within the global social structure. It examines the concept of global social structure, highlighting the role of division of labor and social stratification in shaping societal arrangements. The essay delves into the significance of socioeconomic issues and their impact on social processes, particularly in relation to poverty and development. It analyzes the relationship between poverty and development in both developed and underdeveloped nations, exploring the effectiveness of poverty alleviation efforts. The essay concludes by emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to address poverty and promote sustainable development.