Analysis Propaganda was significant technique that was used by Nazis to shape faith and behaviourofGermancitizensandbyposterstheyinundatedGermanswith ideas developed to gain back up and build endurance to their conceptualisation for future of Germany. While there are many events that present relevance that Nazis placed on propoganda, none is more relevant than the beginning of Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (RMVP). Under these, Nazi partydiscoveredtheireffecaciousnesstotransmitprinciplethinkinginto portrayalsthatpresentedGoodvs.EvilnotionvaluedoverUsvs.Them scenario, simply approachable and contemplated by public. By taking advantage of prevailing typecast and attitudes of Germans, Nazi propaganda tend to victim those whom they deemed as their rivals or undeserving of being inhabitant such as Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, communists and other political protestors and those Germans who were observed as substandard and harmful to establishing powerful Germany like mentally or physical disabled individuals. Considering political and economic during that period, merged with indignity and biasness of Treaty of Versailles, the German public was suitable for such propaganda. Hence Nazi propaganda attempted to realise established objective of Nazi party andconcentratedonamplificationofcertainmatterssuchasindignityof Germany and unjustness of Versailles Treaty, flaw of Weinmar parliamentary republicandbadofJewry,Bolshevism, and Capitalism compared to loyalist Nazi German(George, 2019).Whereas these were presiding themes, the propaganda itself had three focal points i.e. Deification of Hitler (example as messiah character to be pursued), Defining the opponent and validatingtheir treatment(example Jews and Bolsheviks), Rallying the public ( example for war and eugenics. 1
[Poster 1] Source: (Narayanaswami, 2011) One of the finest representation of Nazi propaganda is a poster as shown above which created the craze of personality around Adolf Hitler where it can be clearly noticed that a light appears around Hitler which portrays his messiah image, almost giving him a halo. Moreover the appearance of winged bird offers angelic feature to this poster and this is only intensified by appearance of wreath like flowers surrounding the poster (Narayanaswami, 2011)These were designed to activate primary reaction amongst the viewers, prinicpally the Halo effect, a social prejudice where deemed qualities of depicted personality surged on different extent of persona. [Poster 2,3,4] Source: (Narayanaswami, 2011) Also the authoritative posture and the determined shepherd like representation of Hitlers’ personality leading others in poster 1 aimed to activate Authority bias wherein there was a approving reaction to authority on ambiguos encouragement. These particular biases were also pursued in other posters 2,3,4 with same characteristics. From these posters it is clearly seen that Nazi’ propaganda utilised these mediums to enhance their appeal in combination with campaigns to reach to as many people possible and was an effective method to build portrayal of Hitler as strong, steady leader that Germany needed to becoe a suer power again. 2
References George, A. L. (2019). Prediction of political action by means of propaganda analysis. InAlexander L. George: A Pioneer in Political and Social Sciences(pp. 75-87). Springer, Cham.Retrieved from: 10.1007/978-3-319-90772-7_6 Narayanaswami, K. (2011). Analysis of Nazi propaganda.HIST S-1572: The Holocaust in history,literature,andfilm.Retrievedfrom: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ee6d/2beae4e674d7d9d4979153b608b9ba1598e4.pdf 3