The Olympics: A Global Event of Sustainability and Significance
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This research paper analyzes the various aspects of the global event of The Olympics, including sustainability, historical background, and positive and negative impacts. Theoretical perspectives from management, tourism, social sciences, and anthropology are applied to the event. The impact on stakeholders is also discussed.
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Running head: THE OLYMPICS The Olympics Name of the Student- Name of the University- Author Note-
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1 THE OLYMPICS Introduction Anymajoreventofglobalimportanceisconstitutedandfollowedbyvarious implications. Aiming to gauge the application of the theoretical perspectives and applications in the case of major event related to The Olympics, the research paper will endeavor to shed light on the various aspects in connection to the major event. The following paragraphs will endeavor to argue for the fact that the global event of the Olympics is one of the most important events that is constituted by various factors.The following paragraphs will plunge into an in-depth discussion and analysis of the myriad constituent and intrinsic factors that form a part of the above-mentioned event. The succeeding paragraphs will endeavor to conjure the inherent meanings, historical backgrounds as well as the positive and the negative impacts of The Olympics. In order to justify the proposition and the claims, the paper will refer to the relevant literature available for perusal. Discussion It has to be accepted that an event such as The Olympics form an integral part in the cultural and social aspects related to society. Held after four years, the event serves to discharge the role of an important and international sporting event. A closer examination of The Olympics will unearth the fact that these games also inculcates the aspect of representing the deprived and disabled sections ofsociety (International Olympic Committee, 2019). In addition to this, The Olympics Games form an intrinsic part in representing the varied sections of the world, irrespective of the race or ethnicity. This is one of the major events that yield global importance. A scrutiny of the various related nuances of the above-mentioned games will project that the event is constituted and determined by the principles of sustainability. Recent studies and
2 THE OLYMPICS statistics are emblematic of the idea that the authorities associated with Olympics have strived to prioritize the inclusion of sustainability in the upcoming Olympic Games (Anon, 2019). The IOC has strived to adopt concrete sustainability measures in relation to the Olympic Games in the future. Thepoliciesemphasizeupon theideasthat arerelatedtoresource management, environment as well as sustainable workforce. Recent studies also project the fact that the sustainability goals of Olympic are connected to the various socio-cultural, economic as well as environmental arenas. It is observed that the core activities in every sports event is concretized after taking into consideration the consequence upon the surrounding environment and nature. In order to ensure the maintenance of sustainability in the sports events, the Olympic events have served to employ materials at the sports venue that are conducive to the conditions of the environment. Taking into consideration the environmental implications, it can be mentioned that sustainability in the Olympics is chiefly focused upon the aspects of reduced waste generation. Recent studies depict the idea that the concentration on environmental sustainability in the Olympics Games had originated in the early years of 2000 (Trendafilova, Kellison & Spearman, 2014). In addition to this, it needs to be accepted that the principle of sustainability also encompasses the notion of the innumerable socio-cultural as well as economic factors. Relevant studies project the concept that the Olympics Games also takes into consideration these important areas. Any major sporting event yields major influence upon the various socio-cultural factors. It has to be accepted that the countries that host Olympic Games benefit from the event in a comprehensive manner. However, many express skepticism over the sustainable impact of the consequences of the games. Additionally, the major event of the Olympics is based on the socio-cultural context of the equal representation and participation of each cultural community in
3 THE OLYMPICS a progressive manner. This paves the way for the perpetration of best socio-cultural practices in the given context. Recent studies are emblematic of the fact that major sports events tend to contribute in the sustainable development of the host city (Absalyamov, 2015). In addition to this, the major global events such as The Olympics also serve to maintain the socio-economic stability of the host country. The principle of socio-economic development and sustainability is also constituted by the aspect of volunteer participation and the respective socio-economic background (Koutrou, Pappous & Johnson, 2016). A closer look at the inception and meaning of the event will reveal many important ideologies. The major event of The Olympic Games harbors a history that is rooted in the ancient history of mankind. The very name is derived from the place called ‘Olympia’. The historical and ancient Olympic Games had consisted of various games such as Boxing, Chariot Racing, Pankration and Long Jumps (International Olympic Committee, 2019). In addition to this, it can be said that the meaning of the Games can be derived from the historical connotations of the Games which were held in the ancient Greece. A comprehensive analysis of the historical data will project that the participation and experience rates of the countries have increased over the years (Pettigrew & Reiche, 2016). This is emblematic of the fact that the experience of the major events is on the rise. The history of the Olympic Games point towards the fact that women in Olympia were prohibited from participating in the Olympian Games (BBC Bitesize, 2019). However, recent studies and statistics present the notion of the increased number of women participants in the Olympic Games. It is observed that the Olympic Games have seen the increased success of women in various endeavors (Lowen, Deaner & Schmitt, 2016). Thus, it can be mentioned that the nature of the experience of the games for the sexes have undergone a huge change over the period in history.
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4 THE OLYMPICS The intrinsic meaning of the Olympic Games can be understood after taking into consideration the aspect of the significance of the Olympic rings. The rings were meant to denote the five continents of Oceania, Europe, Asia, Africa and America (Bizarro et al., 2016). Thus, it can be mentioned that the meaning of the rings are quite deep and is meant to express the cross- cultural connotations. The meaningful nature of the rings of the Olympic games is manifested in the nature of the various events and games that form an intrinsic part of the Games. In the macro- cosmic scenario, the meaning of Olympic Games can be read in terms of the global context. The experience of the participating nations in the Olympic Games will reveal that this is one of the most important and adored event all over the world. It holds major significance in the lives of many participants (Sarkar Fletcher & Brown, 2015). A scrutiny of the various theoretical perspective will reveal many facets. The application of these theoretical concepts and ideologies in relation to the Olympic Games will assist in understanding the innumerable facets. The theoretical framework provided by the management theory and concept of strategic management will assist in understanding the frameworks relevant in the given scenario. Proper adoption of the framework of strategic management will add to the collation and implementation of the various policies of sustainable socio-economic, cultural and environmental sustainability (Engert, Rauter & Baumgartner, 2016). In addition to this, the theortiticl framework of strategic management also consists of the idea of exercising control over the objectives, policies and the goals of the organizations. In the given context of the Olympic Games, it can be said that it is due to the proper implementation of the ideas propagated by strategic management, the authorities can conduct as well as concretize the strategic and sustainable goals.
5 THE OLYMPICS In addition to this, the theoretical perspective generated by the tourism industry can reveal many unexplored facets. The theoretical perspective offered by tourism on sustainable development can be related to analyze the major event of the Olympic Games. The theory of sustainable development in the context of tourism refers to the practice of considering the environmental aspects. In the context of the Olympic Games, it is evaluated that the economic benefits of Olympic Games on tourism is palpable. The 2012 Rio Olympics led to economic benefitsforthetourismsector.Thetheoryofsustainability,especially,environmental sustainability, can be linked to the motto of the Olympic Games. As discussed earlier, the forthcoming Olympics will concentrate on the maintenance of the standard and quality of the surrounding natural aspects. This theoretical perspective is applicable in the case of the events organized by the Olympic Games. Taking into consideration the aspect of the environmental concerns, it can be mentioned that there are certain instances where the Olympic Games have disrupted the natural environment (Environmentandsociety.org, 2019). Therefore, the proper adoption of the policies related to sustainability can improve the future prospects of the Games without exerting any negative influence upon the natural landscapes. Further, the theoretical perspective provided by the social sciences can be applied to the aspects of the Olympic Games. The social sciences theory of feminism can be applied to the Olympic Games. Studies reveal that there are many instances of the occurring of rampant sexism in the Olympic Games, primarily, due to the belief that women are inferior to others (McLachlan, 2016). The need of the hour is to apply the tenets of feminism to erase the cases of sexism and generate equal representation and worth for women. In addition to this, the social sciences theory of social learning can be applied to the context of the Olympic Games. Due to the intersections
6 THE OLYMPICS of the various cultures and nations, it is seen that the participants can implement the theory of social learning to acquire various and collating conflicting ideas. Further, the anthropological theory of evolutionism can be related to the aspects of OlympicGames.Asthenamedepicts,‘evolutionism’referstothegradualgrowthand development of the societal forces (Diah, Hossain, Mustari & Ramli, 2014). The same can be linked to the Games, where the various events and implementation of ideas have evolved throughout the years. The Olympic Games yield many positive short-term and long-term after effects. One of the major positive effects of the games is that it accentuates the economic profits and benefits of the host country. In the aspect of long-term effects, the Olympic Games serve to pave the way for the creation of enhanced infrastructure in the host country. In addition to this, the Olympic Games also serve the function of garnering international standards and attention. The short-term negative after- effects of the Olympic Games points towards the idea that there is the presence of many related risks that needs to be faced by the host country. This can impact the present economic state of the country. Further, the long-term impact of the Olympic Games can be traced in the cases of the increased suffering of the poor section in the society. This aspect can damage the stability of the poor section in the long run. The positive impacts before and during the events can be felt in the increased participation of tourists. Whereas, the negative impacts before and during the events can be felt in the various social implications. An analysis of the impact on the various stakeholders will reveal that Olympic Games yields positive and negative effects on them. Information from news article reveals that the perpetration of various scandals such as doping can negatively impact the stakeholders (BBC Sport, 2018). On the other hand, the event of Olympic Games can positively impact the
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7 THE OLYMPICS stakeholders. The future enterprise of Olympic 2020 focuses on the aspect of benefiting the Olympic Movement Stakeholders (Chang, 2018). Conclusion After analyzing the above-discussed ideas, it can be concluded that the major event of ‘The Olympics’ is one of the most important events that yields global significance. It can also be concluded that the global event of the ‘Olympics’ is constituted by various factors such as the dependence on the factor of sustainability. In conclusion, it can also be mentioned that various theoretical perspectives can be employed and applied to the various events of the Olympic Games. Lastly, it can also be concluded that Olympic Games can yield negative as well as positive impacts.
8 THE OLYMPICS References Absalyamov,T.(2015).Theinfluenceofculturalandsportmega-eventsonsustainable development of the city.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,188, 197-201.doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.372 Anon,(2019).[ebook]Availableat: https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/IOC/What-We- Do/celebrate-olympic-games/Sustainability/sustainability-essentials/IOC-Sustain- Essentials_v7.pdf [Accessed 1 Mar. 2019]. BBCBitesize.(2019).HowdidtheOlympicGamesbegin?.Retrievedfrom https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/articles/z36j7ty BBC Sport. (2018). Winter Olympics: Russian doping whistleblower Grigory Rodchenkov’s IOC warning. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/43166761 Bizarro, V. R., Lucchese, T. A., Breis, A. M., Rucker, K., Fernandes, M. S. A., Paletti, M. T., ... & Arbex, A. K. (2016). Health, Physical Activity and the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games:LegacyorFallacy?.Health,8(01),9.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2016.81002 Chang, P. (2018).Olympic Agenda 2020 Olympic Games: the New Norm[PDF].
9 THE OLYMPICS Diah, N. M., Hossain, D. M., Mustari, S., & Ramli, N. S. (2014). An Overview of the Anthropological Theories.International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,4(1), 155-164. Engert, S., Rauter, R., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2016). Exploring the integration of corporate sustainabilityintostrategicmanagement:aliteraturereview.Journalofcleaner production,112, 2833-2850.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.031 0 Environmentandsociety.org. (2019). International Olympic Committee’s Stance on Sustainability |Environment&SocietyPortal.Retrievedfrom http://www.environmentandsociety.org/tools/keywords/international-olympic- committees-stance-sustainability International Olympic Committee. (2019). Olympic Games | Winter Summer Past and Future Olympics. Retrieved from https://www.olympic.org/olympic-games International Olympic Committee. (2019). Olympic History - from the home of Zeus in Olympia tothemodernGames.Retrievedfrom https://www.olympic.org/ancient-olympic-games/history Koutrou, N., Pappous, A., & Johnson, A. (2016). Post-Event Volunteering Legacy: Did the London 2012 Games Induce a Sustainable Volunteer Engagement?.Sustainability,8(12), 1221.doi:10.3390/su812122 Lowen, A., Deaner, R. O., & Schmitt, E. (2016). Guys and gals going for gold: The role of women’s empowerment in Olympic success.Journal of Sports Economics,17(3), 260- 285.DOI: 10.1177/1527002514531791
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10 THE OLYMPICS McLachlan, F. (2016). Gender politics, the Olympic Games, and road cycling: A case for critical history.The International Journal of the History of Sport,33(4), 469-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2015.1134500 Pettigrew, S., & Reiche, D. (2016). Hosting the Olympic Games: an overstated advantage in sports history.The International Journal of the History of Sport,33(6-7), 635-647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2015.1132201 Sarkar, M., Fletcher, D., & Brown, D. J. (2015). What doesn’t kill me…: Adversity-related experiences are vital in the development of superior Olympic performance.Journal of ScienceandMedicineinSport,18(4),475-479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2014.06.010 Trendafilova, S., Kellison, T. B., & Spearman, L. (2014). Environmental sustainability in sport facilities in East Tennessee.Journal of Facility Planning, Design, and Management,2(1). DOI: 10.1177/0969776414523801