The Role of Engineering in Climate Change

This document discusses the role of engineering in addressing climate change and its impact on society. It explores the social responsibilities of engineering and how it can balance political and technical risks. The document also highlights the role of engineering in tackling climate change and offers recommendations for sustainable development.

The Role of Engineering in Climate
Change
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Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4
MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................4
FINDING AND ANALYSIS..........................................................................................................6
Role of engineering in Society....................................................................................................6
Social responsibilities of engineering..........................................................................................8
Role of engineering in balancing political, technical risk with benefits....................................10
Impact of engineering in climatic change and its role in tackling climatic change...................12
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................15
RECOMMENDATIONS...............................................................................................................16
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................17
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3

INTRODUCTION
Climate change is one of most common issue that emerging in debate on the sustainability as
needed to initiative in the form of corporate social responsibilities practices. These always plays
important role which help for promoting the sustainable development across the world. It is
becoming an effectiveness depend on the responsible involvement of people in different factors
such as political, social as well as political (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens, 2016). It is concerned
about the climate change which consider as major environmental issues due to emission of
greenhouse gas. The documentation will describe about the role of engineering in the society
whereas how it will be monitored and controlled current status. Furthermore, it can be
determined the social responsibilities of society while implementing the environmental approach
to improve the condition or situation. It will discuss about the impact of engineering in climate
change and its significant role of tackling climate change.
Moreover, it will understand the concept of engineering which highly quite in balancing
technical and political risk. In order to provide the benefits which will further help in reducing
risk associated with climatic change. It will identify the impact of engineering on climatic
change, this understanding and analysis will help in understanding various kinds of factors. In
this way, it contributes in enhancing drastic climatic changes so as an appropriate solution which
has undertaken of emerging modern technologies through engineering in order to tackle all kinds
of climatic change.
MAIN BODY
Statement of purpose
The climate change is mainly representing as an unprecedented situation which become
highly complex threat to long term economic interest due to industrial as well as financial
activities. It possess the major risk that not only to relate with human health and environment but
it also effects on the entire economic system (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens, 2016). Furthermore,
it has rapidly increasingly frequency of extreme climate event and other coupled with social
trends. In this way, it has potentially increase the stress level. At that time, it also considered the
ethical issue which mainly concern about the climate change that reflect on the economic, ethical
as well as political issues.
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Scope and Limit of report
The scope of project is to understand about the concept of engineering ethics that should
mainly covered the social responsibilities whereas how it will perform the significant role of
engineering to tackle critical situation of climate change (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens, 2016).
The most relevant environmental justice is that when identifying climate change situation and
focused on the distribution of social responsibilities. On the other hand, it can be defined that
social responsibility become consider as an expression of multiple stakeholder, ethical value,
behaviour, nature and attitude towards the climate change. The responsibilities of stakeholder is
important part which primarily underlined the ethical dimension of climate change.
Furthermore, the involvement of organizations, corporations, scientists, institution and
people whereas they always considered the ethics and responsibility issue may be analysed at
micro as well as macro level. Many organizations are performed the significant activities which
directly impact on the climate change while financial institutions are also responsible for indirect
impact (Sayadi and et. al., 2019).. Especially, when it has been occurred their active role of
engineering which tried to promote the transition towards low carbon society. In order to
measure the reduction of CO2 globally, offering the green item and services.
Nowadays, Climate change is becoming challenging whereas organizations response have
been discussed about the role of CSR and how focus on their efforts. It is very important to
improve understanding towards corporate social responsibilities which relates to sustainability. It
should be focused on the part of company that give response to climate change issue but
insufficient response if not part of long coordination (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens, 2016). In
today’s world, it is an essential thing for unfolding understanding and identify the impact on
climate change on survival. Engineers are recognised to be most important factor in term of
development. They can use various type of equipment with recent concurrent issues for
exploring technology. Many professional institutes are basically used the technology platform for
exchanging, sharing and also extensive specific knowledge of management. The documentation
signifies that engineer’s pose a strong functional relationship facilitates holistic system for
promoting the challenge of climate change. It mainly including renewable energy, infrastructural
development and other green space by imposing through proper rules, regulations.
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FINDING AND ANALYSIS
Role of engineering in Society
Engineering has a vital role in society. It has contributed in enhancing standard of living
of people, as well as has also helped in making their lives comfortable. Engineering is known as
one of the major figures within material progress of the world (Sayadi and et. al., 2019).
Engineering has successfully transformed scientific knowledge into energy and has also helped
in enhancing knowledge of the world or universe. It has further helped in fulfilling needs and
requirements of the society. However, it has been a reason of both positive and negative climatic
change. Analysis, creativity and scientific knowledge all three of them together makes
engineering. All three of them together has brought various kinds of changes within the climate
and are continuously bringing changes within the climate (Madsen, Mikkelsen and Blok, 2019).
Most of the impact of engineering on climate are negative because of which humanity is facing
various kinds of challenges such as sudden change in climate, excessive consumption of natural
resources, release of harmful gases within the atmosphere and many more. Rising demand of
engineering is increasing needs and requirement of sustainable engineering system, lower carbon
emitting technologies, reducing climatic change, protecting geological hazards such as rising sea
level and many more.
The engineering initiates the use of various scientific theories that mainly used in the
extensive practical works. In order to resolve the basic need by attempting to produce the
practical platform to reduce the climate change issues (Sayadi and et. al., 2019).. The
engineering community has begun to adapt the modern technology for improvement. Engineer
use the knowledge of logic and appropriate experience to finish the suitable solution of particular
problem. It is to be considered the branch that applied the logical concept which allows them to
analyse the problem and also test the potential solution. The engineering is based on the modern
scientific design which has rapidly increasingly important role. The role of engineer has suffered
due to many changes over last past decade. Although it applied the concept on the basis of
scientific technological method whereas social environment defined the most suitable solution to
manage particular issue. Thus, engineer’s role is continuing which mainly reshaped according to
the new challenges and implicated by specialised on the different areas of modern technology.
As per analysis, it has identified that engineer’s performance has widely influence social
communities in term of economic wealth, quality of life and another type of good infrastructure.
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For instances, it is one of most important approach that mainly indicating the importance on
engineering within society. For Example- The population will have increased 1.5 billion to 5.5
billion approximately. It will increase from 40 to 60% (Madsen, Mikkelsen and Blok, 2019).
As followed by climate change that would be considered as an important factor which
mainly shaping new engineers with environmental method. During 21st century, the world
population has been increased. In additional, the overpopulation is linked with high demand of
natural resources. Another important role of engineering in society while consider environmental
approach to identify the current global economic condition. It has brought the several impact
which mainly associated with greenhouse gases, waste material and other type of air pollution.
Climate change has been increased uncertainty in result generation. Thus, world has change the
development approach in term of sustainable development (Sayadi and et. al., 2019).. Hence, the
professional experts have been incorporated the sustainable development to achieve the specific
objective. Furthermore, many engineer’s experts are mainly coordinated with society to identify
the climate change, environment issue. In order to gather the past and current significant role in
regards of society. Sometimes, it will be considered the relevant emerging roles and functionality
that performed by engineer in transformation within society.
The society develop better with more efficient mean of coordination and communication
among people. In order to meet the requirement of government in severing growing large
population (Madsen, Mikkelsen and Blok, 2019). Engineer use innovative technique to control
the reduction of carbon dioxide gas emission.
Social responsibilities of engineering
In currently, Social responsibilities are based on the activities which mainly including
professional based on the scientific knowledge, human dimension and other technical base
operations which playing important role across the world. Modern engineering professionalism
are involved not only specific development criteria but also use design pattern but it will require
the meaning, purpose and engineering problem (Madsen, Mikkelsen and Blok, 2019). In this
way, it can easily understand the importance of social responsibility of engineering in term of
transformation such as natural, social space. In order to perform significant efforts to
transformation with controlling the human abilities and capabilities. Ethics is an important
concept which mainly referred to the branch of philosophy. It also regulates the mutual
obligation of people towards each other.
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The engineering professional has a variety of ethical responsibilities to society and
environment. In recently, it mainly focused on the motivation is often and corporate stakeholder
rather than societal impact. It must be began to climate change and realization that organization
thrive economically while consideration environmental as well as social impacts (Madsen,
Mikkelsen and Blok, 2019). CSR is meaning that enterprise understand principle of
accountability to community customer, employee, investor and stakeholders. The engineer’s
social responsibilities towards environmental protection which may originate from various type
of ethical framework. In order to simply understand the preservation of environment which
ultimately reduce the climate change of CO2. The engineering disciplined may include the
sustainable development with the help of ethics which will create the better solution for
sustainable future.
The potential for technical change that may lead the energy efficiency which required
improvement criteria of reducing GHD emission. For Example- In UK, most of building is not
well insulated because of low energy efficiency standards. In this way, it will be required to use
fossil fuel either in directly as well as indirectly. The large amount of GHG emission produced
so as needed to implement improvement by engineer to maintain the energy efficiency in proper
manner (Madsen, Mikkelsen and Blok, 2019). As per consider social responsibilities by engineer
to reduce emission of GHG. It is important to assume social change that could be reduce GHG
emission. For Example- many people have been switched transportation mode from car to other
public transport. It could make very large saving in their personal energy consumption. Hence, it
automatically reduce emission. Furthermore, the ability of people to make do some necessary
change depend on the significant factor. But essential to encourage social changes to live close to
work. It could minimize their emission process. It should be considered the engineering concept
to build the power station which are easily tackling climate change. In some situation, it is very
difficult to define exactly what ethical approach help to tackle climate change issue. Rather than
make pronouncement towards particular approach or technology in ethical manner.
Moreover, Environmental considerations of engineering in term of design pattern.
Despite the inclusion in code of professional requirement, ethics and various disciplines. The
proper sustainability knowledge require because it may include the standards within
environmental and professional engineering. It will be increasing the high demand of
engineering reason for engaging with different social activities which providing benefits. In this
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way, it help for understanding better sense of professional responsibilities which mainly define
motivation for participating in the engineering action. In order to provide rich information or
data related role engineering role (Madsen, Mikkelsen and Blok, 2019). There are large number
of engineering service group are comprised with existing volunteers which becoming popular in
global world. They always participating in the social responsibilities to distribute of wealth and
give more privilege in society.
As identified the current environment climate change issues. Therefore, it has been
growing large number of engineer focus on the social responsibilities which encompasses social
justice issues. An individual’s have a strong perception towards social responsibilities as an
engineer that will develop the plan to further implementation plan. Afterwards, it has started the
professional socialization process which mainly begin with opinion of engineering and always
influence with other media, acquaintances, family and schools (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens,
2016). It align with putting extra efforts to market with proper social benefits of engineering. As
per analysis, it has identified that percentage of female engineering included helping other people
and also trying to reduce the emission of CO2 for positively impact on the environment. This is
the reason to understand social responsibilities which has developed awareness among
engineering people.
The social dimension always encouraging the organization to consider the significant
impact on the society and also identify the environmental issue. In this way, it is helping for
building community relation. Sometimes, it involves environmental dimension with activities but
do not used natural resource because of prudent corporate environment management efforts. The
dimensions that often constrained by economic dimension which are closely related to the
climate change issues and associated with social responsibilities.
In current scenario, it should be focused on the sustainability which help for reducing
problem of climate change. As needed to develop that how enterprise operate. The primary aim
is to create positive relationship with environmental and social performance. It also seen that
business including increased reputation, strength which are becoming more competitive
effective, desirable product as well as services (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens, 2016). The
innovative idea of sustainability extends CSR which mainly focusing on the organization how it
will be balancing the coordination among environmental as well as social. It will give more
privilege of economic concern is evident in how social responsibilities segmented.
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Role of engineering in balancing political, technical risk with benefits
A diverse range of modern technologies, method are grouped together under
circumstances which make it possible to deliberate towards large intervention towards climate
change. In order to control and manage the environment condition. Although some high leverage
technique have considered that potentially transform the politics of climate issue. The
implication of political in term of different technologies that have so far and not given the
attention towards environmental risks (Voulvoulis and Burgman, 2019). It can be possible when
environmental risk like disruption of global precipitation which automatically damage the ozone
layer. In this way, it has rapidly increasing chances of climate change. The major political which
mainly concerned about the risk whereas how it will be completely effects on the environmental
condition. In this way, it will be used the engineering concept that help for tackling climate
change issue which might reduce incentive to take significant steps towards prevention. On the
other hand, it also focused on the security issue in particular to debate about the climate change
and environmental risk. In context of technology, it has been designed the solar geoengineering
which help for reducing the climate change risk. Sometimes, it is becoming hard to understand
climate condition because many expert engineer use modern technique to explore earth system
rather than political system.
Climate engineering has been increasingly in term of political agenda as well as scientific
manner. It mainly involves the regulating amount of energy reaching the earth from sun. So as
designed to capture or store CO2 and effectively reverse carbon emissions. This process has been
done by geoengineering which gathering support and may be entered into climate. Furthermore,
it has identified that emission of greenhouse which continuously increases and directly affects on
the global environment. The technical method of climate engineering that have yet fully
designed, tested and implemented in step by step manner. Sometimes, it is not possible to
identify security impact of modern technology through devices. However, it is required to
understand the sociotechnical imaginary, collectively held and publicly performed the specific
vision towards desirable future. The implication is that Geoengineering which providing political
space and legitimacy into climate engineering. It can be holding the mitigation as preferred to
implement an appropriate action. In possible case, Albedo modification should not be used as
justify the climate policies or procedures but merely create the drastic change within climate
during heating (Parkinson and et.al., 2019). In order to predict the method of moderating the
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environment change which has undertaken into effective action and reduce emission of
greenhouse gases. Moreover, the privilege the particular climate engineering over another by
identifying that what they can implement technique to handle situation in proper manner. The
most important question of international politics and security however, it is crucial part for
assumption about the political feasibility of climate engineering. Afterwards, it will be
established the climate engineering overall less desirable but less susceptible to the perceived
obstacle. The political difficulties rather than technical consider as economic challenges. The
failure of mitigation because of political as well as social inertia whereas climate engineering
could be providing the better useful complement but it could not suffer from the similar type of
deficiency. It require the international political response to reduce emission of greenhouse effects
in global environment. The solar geoengineering method that seems technologically inexpensive
and feasible (Thekdi and Aven, 2019). By using technique. Cloud both reflect incoming
shortwave radiation and easily trap outgoing wave radiation. In order to reduce the global
warming effectively and efficiently. The climate would be responded in different manner to
albedo increasing use of solar geoengineering.
The technological, political and social changes that associated with the different
strategies which help for reducing risks. Furthermore, it is emerging the power as opportunity to
boost cooperation since, it may be realistic relationship strategies among various power.
Although it is emerging the global governance stage that will be growing independently (Wei
and et.al., 2019). The failure of international society which mainly addressing the environment
issue such as climate change that reflect on the requirement for reform in the international
institution.
The environmental issue plays significant role in which increased the political as well as
technical risk. It appears in the current scenario as key issue in the international relations. In
additional, social community support to manage the environment which will affect the future of
humankind. The revolution of industries, it has driven by technological environment as response
to the population growth and development. As a result, it would be increasing the capital demand
and promoted the services. Climate change has been considered as exacerbated situation
especially usage of global water. The climate change is becoming inseparable realities since
which have a strong impact on the entire environment.
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The political responsibility in regards of corporate governance issue such as climate
change in order to increase risk. In this way, the responsibility takes into account the way in
which engineering experts established the decision-making process (Madsen, Mikkelsen and
Blok, 2019). They operate, aimed at promoting the strategic framework that protect the future
generation and environmental condition. it is beneficial for managing and controlling the entire
climate change condition across the global world.
Impact of engineering in climatic change and its role in tackling climatic change
Engineering has a drastic impact upon climatic change. It has become a primary area of
concern to focus on all kinds of climatic changes and work of the reason because of which these
changes are occurring. One of the main reasons because of which frequent climatic changes are
occurring is engineering (Achete and et. al., 2017) . It is important to focus on introducing some
important legislations because of which these climatic changes are occurring. Applicability of
legislations and ethics can help in mitigating climatic changes. A strong and coordinated action
itself can make significant changes and can strengthen response to climatic change. There are
various ways in which engineering has impacted climatic changes, some of them are:
Advancement of technology has increasing or influenced development of industries who are
primarily responsible for emission of harmful gases (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens, 2016). These
gases are majorly responsible for bringing various kinds of climatic changes. In order to fulfil
needs and desires of people, various kinds of developments are being done because of which
natural forestation is getting damaged or removed which is another reason which is negatively
impacting climatic change. Climatic change itself is another reason because of advance
technologies are used so that protection from these climatic changes can be provided to the
people. But this protection is putting a negative or drastic effect upon climate(Yoon and et. al.,
2018). It is becoming important to focus on these factors as because of these factors harmful
gases are getting released in environment, as a result temperature of the earth is rising day by day
and resulting in global warming.
It is important to focus on development of positive impact of engineering so that this
environmental effect because of frequent climatic change is occurring can be tracked, measured
in order to reduce its impact. Coordinated support of engineers can help in increasing their
positive impact upon the climate. Various professionals say that more active participation is
required to have a positive impact of engineering upon climate so that damage done to the
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climate can be reduced, it is important for engineering to focus on developing technologies
through which environment friendly technology can be developed (Quintero and et. al., 2018).
So, it can be said that engineering plays a vital role in tackling all kinds of climatic changes.
Engineers pays a integral role tackling with global climatic change as it is one of the main and
primary concern because of which various kinds of environmental threats are increasing.
According to a research it has been observed that emission of green- house gases in past few
years with development of technology has increase by 70 percent specifically carbon di oxide
and methane. These increasing green- house gases are trapping heat within the atmosphere which
is leading to climatic change such as melting of ice bergs and many more that are further leading
to drastic consequences such as rise in flood sea level, coastal flooding or more severe weather.
All kinds of choices that society makes by making effective use of engineering can help in
successfully tackling climatic change situation. Here are few dilemmas that are required to be
focused on so that engineering can tackle the situation of climatic change. Working on these
dilemmas can help engineering to tackle climatic change (Vahedifard, Williams and
AghaKouchak, 2018). One of the main and primary dilemmas is to reduce green- house gases.
This is because of various kinds of engineering development that emits green- house gases. Here
are three important areas that are particularly important for engineering such as:
Changes in energy production: With the help of advance technology, engineering can help
in changing emerging production in many different ways. This change can reduce emission. For
example, such technology can be made will use gases instead of coal or gases for energy
production. Usage of gases will reduce CO2 emission by at least 50 percent as compared to other
sources. Usage of combined heat and power plant can also be increased. It is another effective
way to tackle climatic change as it use waste heat from electricity production for various
purposes and as compared to other plants it is 40 percent more efficient (Munoz and et. al.,
2018). Engineering has also helped in increasing usage of renewable energy sources for
producing electrical energy, thermal energy etc. Some of the most common example of
renewable energy is solar power plants. Another way to tackle situation is usage of nuclear
power as it also does not emit GHG during operation. Another way is by capturing CO2 with the
help of energy plants that captures and stores CO2. These technologies can help in bring change
within energy production which will directly help in reducing emission of harmful green- houses
gases (GHG).
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Bringing improvements within energy efficiency by all technical means: Focusing of
bringing technical changes can help in enhancing energy efficiency improvements which will
help in reducing High GHG emission (Nathan and et. al., 2019). Advance technology can be
used to focus on increasing deployment of insulated buildings so that energy can be saved.
Recently various kinds of research have been done through which improvement in energy
efficiency standards can be brought. These standards governing household appliances is
beginning to have its effect. Engineering is using various kinds of advance technology through
which various kinds of hybrid motor vehicles have been introduced which will help in reducing
fuel consumption by at least 50 percent.
Reducing GHG emissions: it is important to focus on all kinds of social changes in order
to reduce GHG emission. People can bring changes within their transport vehicles. This can help
in reducing personal energy consumption which can further help in reducing emission
(Thorslund and et. al., 2017). Engineering can help in increasing technical efficiency of transport
vehicles in order emission of GHG will be quite sustainable.
However, there are various kinds of ethical dilemmas that are associated with these three
improvement areas such as is usage of nuclear power safe and can actually solve the problem as
radioactive waste emission will be serious concern to be focused on. Will capturing and storing
CO2 is an acceptable option or not because at the time of oil extraction CO@ leakage will
damage the ecosystem. Will reduction in GHG emission conflict with international development.
However, there are many other ways through which damage to environment can be reduced
which will further work on reducing negative impact on climatic change and can increase
positive impact on climatic change. It is important for engineers to grab all kinds of opportunities
in order to enhance environmental sustainability. Currently research is going on which is
focusing on Climate engineering in order to sustain climatic change (Heutel, Moreno-Cruz and
Ricke, 2016). Many engineers are focusing on developing new technologies in order to reduce
environment footprint like hydrogen fuel cells.
Climate engineering is making high contribution in enhancing engineering principles so
that negative impact or result of industrial waste or other industry activities can be reduced. It
has been observed that major strength of engineering is in analytical and communication abilities
in order to effectively bring changes within the way in which people do business or work on
bringing advancement in technology. It can help in changing mindset of people so that they can
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analyse carbon impact upon environment and sources through which its impact can be reduced.
Engineering profession all industries and background have a unique combination of interpersonal
and technical skills so that it can effectively be used to tackle climatic change and find and
effective solution for the same. Climate engineering is one of the main and potential method
through which global warming solution can be tackled. It has successfully grabbed attention at
international level including scientist. Some of the major aspects of climate engineering is to
implement climatic solutions through which all the activities can be managed and their impact
upon the climate can be slow down (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens, 2016). But in order to tackle
climatic change effectively, this field further requires various kinds of improvements as these
tactics still lack efficiency because of which negative impact upon engineering practises can be
examined closely so that proper, effective and efficient solution for the same can be identified.
Significantly it is clear that these engineering practises require much more improvement which
its role in tackling all kinds of environmental and climatic changes can be reduce.
CONCLUSION
From the above assignment it has been summarized that advancement in technology is
impacting overall environment and climatic change both positively and negatively. It has been
analysed that in order to tackle such drastic climatic changes engineering plays a vital role.
Advancement in technology is showing negative impact upon the environment. In order to
reduce its impact upon climate, it is important for engineers to understand their social
responsibilities. Social responsibilities of engineering help in increasing awareness and make
people understand drastic impact upon environment and take initiatives to reduce drastic effect
such as reducing emission of green house gases because of which global warming is increasing.
This global warming is leading to frequent changes in climate because of which glaciers are
melting, sea level is increasing, coastal areas are getting flooded and many more. These
greenhouse gases are not inly resulting in global warming but it is also resulting in degrading
environment. It has also been analysed that role of engineering is quite high in balancing
technical and pollical risk. It has its own benefits which will further help in reducing risk
associated with climatic change. Understanding and analysing impact of engineering on climatic
change, this understanding and analysis will help in understanding various kinds of factors that
contributes in enhancing drastic climatic changes so that appropriate solution can be taken with
the help of engineering in order to tackle all kinds of climatic change. By understanding social
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responsibilities of engineers, negative impact of engineering can be reduced and change in
climate can be tackled.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Here are few recommendations that can help engineering in tackling with climatic
change. Some of the important recommendations are as follows:
1. At local level industries can focus in implementation of recycling power plants. These
recycling power plants will help in reducing waste which will further result in reduction of
carbon di oxide by at least 50 percent (Rykaart, Munoz and Stevens, 2016). If these
measures are taken by industries at local level then it will show its results at national level as
well.
2. Advance technology should be used for development of technology through which renewable
energy can be used and transformed into consumable electrical and thermal energy. These
renewable energy consumptions will help in reducing energy consumption at national level.
3. International guidelines should be developed so that usage of technology can be limited and
emission of CO2 gases and other harmful gases can be reduced.
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REFERENCES
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