The Role of Public Health in Health and Social Care : Assignment
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Added on 2020-10-05
The Role of Public Health in Health and Social Care : Assignment
Added on 2020-10-05
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The Role of Public Health inHealth and Social Care
INTRODUCTIONThe public health agencies which are working within cities and among local communitiesare very much important as they are responsible for protecting, assessing and assuring individualor health of communities in total (Brett, Tysall and Suleman, 2014). There is a vital role to beplayed by these public health agencies which are working at local, national and internationallevel in their maximizing efforts of reducing illness and injuries. There are several public healthagencies working within UK like such as Department of Health or Public Health England.Further, WHO that is the world’s largest organisation for preventing diseases and illness. This report will shed light on statistical data for two of the most prominent diseases namelyHIV and Breast cancer which are affecting UK people. The roles played by international,national and local level authorities will be explained in this report in respect of identification ofhealth and disease level among the people resides in London. TASK 11.1 Explaining the role played by WHO, Department of Health or Public Health England andLocal Authorities in identification of health and disease in communitiesPublic health organisations are very much essential in the context of determining thelevel of prominent disease into local people of a specified region so that they could further helpin assisting them. The public health professional are working with local people and communitiesthat would be affecting wellbeing and health of individuals, communities and families as well(Betancourt and Owusu Ananeh-Firempong, 2016). There are various authorities who areworking at local, national and international level. All such authorities are involved in promoting,preventing, providing care and organising awareness campaign for the people. Through this, theypersuade people about the symptoms, causes and preventive measures associated with disease.The role of concerned public health care authorities are numerated below:International level- WHOWorld Health Organisation is the largest intergovernmental and international authoritywhich is involved in undertaking and identifying the health and disease within communitiesacross the world. WHO was established on 7thApril 1948 with a motive to directing andcoordinating with United Nations. Its principle role includes providing leadership and guidanceon matters related to health and social care among people of all nation. They will be helping in1
research and stimulating, generating, translation and giving out knowledge with setting up normsand standards of promoting implementation of policies.National Level- Department of HealthThis is the nationwide operating public health organisation that is working since 1988 inUK and its related areas (Rosen, 2015). Department of Health is accountable for developingpolicy in relation to health and adult social care matters within London. They develop policies bytaking into account stating guidelines which in turn ensures high quality care services andthereby meets expectation of communities and individuals as well.Local level Local authorities- CCGs Clinical Commissioning Group (CCGs) is the organisation that is working at local levelof London which was set up by Health and Social Care Act (2012) and then organised by NHS inEngland. This authority is involved in working with patients and healthcare professional atglobal level.Further, it is coming with partnership, hospitals and local health care providers aswell. Along with this, it focuses on identifying people with health issues or and disease withincommunities. 1.2 Explaining epidemiology of HIV and Breast Cancer in UKEpidemiology may be presented as a branch of medicine which involved in dealing withincidence, distribution and control of diseases (Manners, 2017). It also emphasizes on otherfactors which are highly associated with health aspects. According to this, professionals areentitled to collect, study and analyse statisticaldata in relation to the number of people affectedby specified disease. This in turn helps in providing local, national and internationalorganisations with information about diseases. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) isrecognized as widely spread infectious disease. In UK, about 6095 people were diagnosed withHIV in year 2015. The rate is very much higher than other western European nations in the sameyear. 2
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