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The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy of Miami - PDF

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Added on  2021-06-17

The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy of Miami - PDF

   Added on 2021-06-17

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SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DENSELY POPULATED AREASNAME:AFILLIATION:TITLE: SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DENSELY POPULATED AREAS
The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy of Miami - PDF_1
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DENSELY POPULATED AREASSocial capital can be defined as the bonds, links or common values that bring understanding and enable a group of people in society o coexist in harmony. According to Haffan 1916, social capital is the assets such as sympathy, and social interaction among individuals that comprise a social group. Coleman (1988) believes that social capital is what makes people in society to act and have social interactions.Different individuals came up with different theories so as to define social capital. For instance, social capital is not tied to one specific individual but comprises of people’s interactions in society (Lour1977, Bourdieu 1985, Coleman 1988). They however go ahead and state that social capital was discovered individually; therefore it is not something acquired naturally but built through investment individuals in the society so as to promote a common good. Coleman’s work on social capital provided an insight on the American sociology and importance of human capital, how it is acquired and generated.Putman also came up with theories to define social capital. He refers to it as networks among individuals that promote trustworthiness among themselves. Trust enables different people to come together and work through the same objectives that they share. According to him,United States is experiencing a decline in social capital due to the withdrawal of citizens from the civil society. This has provided an avenue for more research on the topic of social capital andthe civil society.There are three types of existing networks in social capital namely bonding, bridging and linking. Bonding is refers to the support one may receive from another because they belong to the same social unit such as family or ties such as same ethnic group. Bridging is cohesion among individuals who are brought together by interests and views. Linking is interactions among individuals due to status, lifestyle or belonging to a social class.
The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy of Miami - PDF_2
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DENSELY POPULATED AREASSocial capital has several positive effects. For instance it promotes personal happiness in individuals. Social capital is what promotes interactions among members of a society. One is therefore able to have different conversations with different individual in the society. This bringsa sense of satisfaction and a feeling of belonging to a particular group because of the share norms. Members are even more ready to participate in social functions such as charity fund drives in the community.Moreover it promotes trust among individual. People of different diversity are able to come together through the common belief in shared objectives. Through trust different individuals are able to cooperate together to pursue a common interest. Trust among entrepreneurs in society is also important as one can acquire funds easily in the community.Furthermore, it promotes coordination among individuals (Ann and Ostrom 2008) .Socialcapital enables members to have different expectations from social interactions. Members are able to have obligations in their interactions. Basic interactions enable members to have a specific code of conduct that restrains them against some social acts. Social capital thus promotes control in social interactions. Members in a given society are able to have the same rules and norms which they adhere to. This promotes a system of control in the society.In addition to that, social capital is instrumental in social stratification. Connections are really vital in accessing some opportunities such as job vacancies. In Granovetter (1974) idea of “strength of weak ties” he points out that indirect force beyond the ties in a family are important in providing referrals for job opportunities.Despite these positive impacts, there are social disadvantages of social capital. Foremost, it promotes the emergence of ethnic niches. Through this, members of a certain community are entitled to job opportunities and denying those that do not belong in that particular society. Jobs are thus given to members of a given kin and friends.Through social capital, members of a given society identify themselves with certain characters which are sometimes not healthy. Members have to conform to certain behaviors which have no advantage. The purpose of this is always
The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy of Miami - PDF_3
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DENSELY POPULATED AREASThe town of Baltimore is a residential area which is an urban ghetto. The major population comprises mainly of Asian immigrants and the Blacks. In this society, members form a basis of survival through mutual assistance. Members are able to rise up and coexist together despite their differences. For instance, members identify with each other and help each other acquire different favors such as loans.Members have conformed to a certain norm that limits the freedom of individuals. They feel entitled to the ghetto kind of lifestyle and would easily criticize anyone who tries to distant themselves in the future.Generally, social capital promotes the development and social wellbeing of individuals.
The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy of Miami - PDF_4

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