The Travel and Tourism Sector Structure

The Travel and Tourism Sector

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 History of travel and tourism sector .....................................................................................1
1.2 Structure of travel and tourism sector in TUI group company............................................3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................5
3.1 Factors affecting tourism demand in TUI group company..................................................5
3.2 Evaluation how supply has changed to meet the effects of demand in TUI group company
.....................................................................................................................................................8
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................10
4.1 Impact of economic, environment and social factors on tourism ......................................10
4.2 Evaluate the strategies which can overcome the negative impact and increase the positive
impact .......................................................................................................................................12
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1

Illustration Index
Illustration 1: sources of tourism.....................................................................................................4

INTRODUCTION
In the order to define the travel and tourism sector in TUI group company, there are
different approaches to explain the factors of travels and tourism industry. History and sources
can be explained through various historical development process. Furthermore, there is
explanation of key historical developments and structures in TT sectors. Analysis of government
sponsored bodies and functions of international agencies also described. Implications of political
changes on travel and tourism sectors are described in this presentation. There are different
factors such as economic, environmental and social, which affects the tourism demand. TUI
group company changed its supply chain to meet the needs of customers. These factors affect the
tourism industry in positive and negative manner as well. Negative effects can be overcome
through planning a proper strategy and positive affects can be increase through making business
strategy. Sources of tourism industry can be divided into many types such as travel and planning,
local travel, food and shopping, accommodation, sites and transportation. History of tourism
industry can be classified in to three aspects which is described below. Travel and tourism sector
can be classified into three factors such as private sector, public sector and voluntary sector.
Factors that affecting tourism demand including demographics, emerging economics,
technological factors, changing work pattern, work force and macro economic factors.
1

TASK 1
1.1 History of travel and tourism sector
2

The travel and tourism
industry is very old industry
and in now days, it is one of
the fastest growing industry
over the world. Many people
are interested in to buying a
holiday package of tourist
sectors by which they can get
information and knowledge
about the tourist destination.
People are buying these
holiday packages because the
facilities given by these sectors
has been improved. They help
customers to plan for a tour in
an affordable price. History of
tourist industry is very
interesting and unique. Before
1945, it did not provide
facilities which are provided in
present time and it did not
share any contribution in
economic growth. There are
lot of factors involved in this
organisation which provide
helps to develop their
operations such as
technological advancement,
social conditions, better
infrastructure, better
History of travel and
tourism sector can be divided
into three different parts such
as :
 Before 1945
 1945-1979
 1980 to present time
before 1945, travel and
tourism sectors are playing
different roles in operation. It
was inconsistent. In the mid
time of 1945-1979, tourism
sectors increases the free time
availability, improved their
packages by giving them more
suitable offers.
1.2 Structure of travel and
tourism sector in TUI
group company
The structure of the tourism
industry has been changed
from past till now. New
concepts are included in the
structure of its
organisation(Sharpley, and
Telfer, 2014.). New concepts
such as changes in chain of
distribution, roles of
government organisations,
Tour industries are
developed because of the
income of people increased.
As increased income, people
increased their spending
desires. Middle class family
and rich people are keen to
travel tourism destination.
They are willing to gather
information about all the
places over the world. This is
the fastest growing industry
and competition level is
highest among these
businesses. There is cut throat
competition in the market of
tourism sectors. They
improved the quality of
products and services offers to
the customers. In the middle
ages, there is lackness of
transportation and safety
declined. Less knowledge of
common languages and
acceptence of currency are also
not facilitated. After some
times, there is increasing in
systems, speeds and modes of
travels. Tour packages are
developed and invention of
mobility is done in the
3