The Travel and Tourism Sector - Assignment
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Added on 2021-01-01
The Travel and Tourism Sector - Assignment
Added on 2021-01-01
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The Travel and tourism sector
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1TASK 1............................................................................................................................................11.1 Key historical development in travel and tourism sector......................................................11.2 Structure of the travel and tourism sector.............................................................................2TASK 2............................................................................................................................................32.1 Functioning of government and its bodies in tour and travelling industry...........................32.2 Influence of local and national economic policy on success of travel and tourism..............32.3 Discussing implication of political change on travel and tourism sector..............................4TASK 3............................................................................................................................................53.1 Factors affecting tourism demand.........................................................................................53.2 Supply factor by organisation to meet effect of demand.....................................................6TASK 4............................................................................................................................................74.1 Positive and negative impacts of different factors................................................................74.2 Strategies for decreasing negative and increasing positive effects of tourism......................8CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTIONTravel and tourism sector is wide in nature and contributing huge in developing ofeconomy. In the early time people are not aware about destinations which is popular in abroad sothey travel at local places near to them. After globalisation people get knowledge aboutdestination places and they start travelling around they world. Globalisation play important rolein development of travel and tourism sector (Evans, Stonehouse and Campbell, 2012). This is anessential and effective step which assist in development of economy. The assignment is based onVisit Scotland company which is organisation of travel and tourism. This project assist inunderstanding topic related to historical development as well impact of government of the sameindustry is also covered. Apart from this economic policies related to local and national and itseffect on demand and supply is also discussed. TASK 11.1 Key historical development in travel and tourism sectorIn 1945, employment is generated mainly with the help of agriculture for every individualperson. But in this period, mainly elite people use the optimised travelling luxury for moving oneplace to another. industrialisation is giving major negative impact on this segment they are usingholiday packages more. Because at that time tour operators, travel agents and hotels are workingseparately. At that time many of the organisations are facing problems because of world warbecause of that no one is delivering attention to the economical situation of company.Between 1945-1979, several significant changes occur in travel and tourism industry isthat it gain maximum growth in specific period of time. Hotels are focusing on needs anddemands of customers and start providing several exotics and existing plan for different incomegroup travellers. Operators are those who is offering travelling services related to bus, railways,airlines along with this provide travelling insurance facility also (Ghimire, 2013).Before 1980, peoples are spending their free time as well hard earned more in travelling by usingholiday packages offering by several travel and tourism company. After technologicaldevelopment in this industry, it reach up to its new height. Latest technology make work moreeasy and also reduce cost of operations. Travel and tourism activities help in development ofeconomy and also in raising standard of population of United Kingdom. 1
In the recent era, this sector is playing important role in nations economic developmentby providing employment opportunities to the people who are more included in such activitieslike travelling agent, business guide etc. organisation like Visit Scotland is offering entireservices related to travel and tourism such as transportation, accommodation, food and severalother. Now a days youth are founding their career in tourism sector thus there are several peoplewho are visiting more then one destination in a year (Zapata and Hall, 2012). 1.2 Structure of the travel and tourism sectorTravel and tourism sector structure is complicated in according to the diversegeographical region. The structure varies as per the location, region, state and country. This iscompletely dependent on the travel arrangement of the specific country or nations to the othernations. Many countries attracts the tourists with some natural tourist places and artificial placesattractions, artificial attractions are the man made attraction which are basically a constructedwith the aim to fetch the tourist attention. There are various factors which needed to improve aspossible cause until that factors will not improved the structure of travel and a tourism cannot bedeveloped very well. Scotland is a beautiful country where people fly to get the pleasantexperience but there may be some factors which do not satisfy the travellers wishes.Transportation is one of the major aspect of the travel and tourism cause people who are payingfor the eminent facilities then they really wanted to retain the services according to the payments.The tourists would like to pay for the extraordinary services if there is certain location where thetransportation is not available that place would be less captured by the tourists (Garín-Muñoz andPérez Amaral, 2011). The 'Visit Scotland' is a Scotland's National Tourism Organization that aidto arrange the trip to the Scotland it is capturing tourist from the various countries that is USA,Germany, France, and Canada. These countries are well developed and now it is looking for theopportunities to develop travel industry for China and India cause the developed nations are themajor source of its economy and now it wanted to increase its profit from China and India also.The Scotland is a nice country but there are some factors which can grab more opportunitiesfor the enhancing travel and tourism. The firm can offer specific packages according to thebudget of the people so that they can select appropriate package that can be beneficial for thefirm and luxurious for the clients. 2
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