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Thomas Kuhns Concept Of A Paradigm Shift - Essay
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Added on 2020-10-04
Thomas Kuhns Concept Of A Paradigm Shift - Essay
Added on 2020-10-04
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THOMAS KUHN
Table of ContentsMain Body.......................................................................................................................................1REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4
In this essay, theory of Thomas Kuhn that is paradigm shift will be discussed. It is relatedto normal science and social science. Social science is concerned with the relationship betweenthe individuals in the society. Thomas Kuhn's cycle have also been discussed in the reportconsidering various stages on paradigm. Further, the relationship of Thomas Kuhn's theory withthat of social science have also been focussed upon. Main BodyThomas Kuhn was born in 1922 was an American physicist who wrote a lot in the historyof science. However, his viewpoint is quite different from that of other physicist. The majorcontribution made by Thomas Kuhn was the paradigm shift which is heavily influenced bysociology (Berger, 2014). According to the paradigm shift theory of Thomas Kuhn, science goes through a shiftrather than increasing in straight line and continuous manner. It has helped various scientist toapproach science in different manner which was never considered by them earlier. Further, theunderstanding of science doesn't rely on objectivity as the subjective approach is also importantand need to be analysed time to time by the researchers (Bird, 2014). Paradigm is a basic structure of assumptions, principles, methods and techniques whichgoverns scientific community and its science. According to paradigm shift, science do not movein straight line to gather new knowledge but it goes through periodic revolutions where thenature of science is drastically transformed from one field to another. A paradigm can bedescribed as what is observed and scrutinized, the answer should relate to the subject, structureof the question, the way in which results of the questions and investigations can be interpreted. Ithelps in assessing the problems in the field and finding the solution to it. It has been commonbecause it helps in better evaluation of the problem and practitioners are able to get better resultsin comparison to the use of other models. Paradigm is necessary part of life as one have to adjustaccording to the change (Blyth, 2013). It shows that world is not static and the individual mustbe shock absorber and adapt to the changes that comes its way as it will be difficult to lead a lifewhen individual doesn't adapt the changes which come its way. .According to the Kuhn's view of Paradigm shift there is no existence of science withoutshared paradigm. There are rival thoughts of it that exists in school of thoughts as well whothinks that a bit of stability is also required in the thoughts and the process as well. Most of the1
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