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[Type here] TLC 501 Project 1Rubric and Feedback (20%) The project will be marked according to the following criteria N Below 10/20 P 10-11.5 C 12-13.5 D/HD 14-15.5/16-20 Links to support ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Referencing of sources (in-text, end- text) Not enough information has been used from academic sources and/or information from sources is not well paraphrased or quoted. Sources have been insufficiently acknowledged through in-text and end-text references. üSufficient information from reliable sources has been presented but much of it is not well paraphrased or quoted. Sources have been insufficiently acknowledged through in-text and end-text references. Information from sources is well paraphrased or quoted and appropriate in-text and end-text references are provided for many sources. Information from sources is very well paraphrased or quoted. Appropriate in-text and end-text references are provided for most sources. Paraphrasing Referencing academic sources Critical evaluation of sources and voice Contains very little critical discussion (e.g., analysis, comparison, synthesis, evaluation or justification), and is mostly descriptive. Contains some critical discussion (e.g., analysis, comparison, synthesis, evaluation or justification), but is largely descriptive. Contains some critical discussion (e.g., analysis, comparison, synthesis, evaluation or justification), and evaluation of different of perspectives. Uses critical questions to discuss the issue in a range of ways (e.g., analysis, comparison, synthesis, evaluation or justification), including evaluation of different of perspectives. Critical writing ASPECTS OF WRITING IntroductionThere is no effective introduction. The topic is introduced but does not follow a general to specific pattern. There are a number of unnecessary specific points or arguments. There is not outline statement or the overall plan of the essay is not clearly stated. The introduction follows a general to specific pattern setting the context, purpose and scope, leading up to the thesis statement and an overall plan of the essay. The introduction clearly and logically sets the scene, states the purpose and scope, and leads up to the thesis statement with no unnecessary points or arguments. Introduction Thesis Statement There is no recognisable thesis statement. üThere is a recognisable thesis statement, but the writer’s argument is either not clear or overly simplistic. The thesis statement states the writer’s position and argument clearly. The thesis statement clearly states the writer’s position and takes into account the complexities of the issue Thesis statements Topic sentences The topic sentences are not organised in any logical way, and/or do not effectively support the thesis statement. Too few topic sentences have been written The topic sentences could be organised in a more logical way. They support the thesis statement to some extent. The topic sentences are well organised, clear and support your thesis statement using different perspectives on the issue. The topic sentences are very well organised, clear, and strongly support your thesis statement with a wide range of different perspectives on the issue. Topic sentences Body paragraph The paragraph lacks a topic sentence, the supporting sentences are not organised in any The paragraph has a topic sentence. However, it needs to express the main point of the paragraph The paragraph has a topic sentence which supports the thesis statement and summarises the main The paragraph has a topic sentence which strongly supports the thesis statement and Topic sentences Body 1
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[Type here] logical way, and/or do not relate directly to the topic sentence or the thesis statement. more clearly, and support the thesis statement more directly. The supporting sentences need to be organised in a more logical way, and relate more directly to the topic sentence. point of the paragraph. The supporting sentences are organised in a logical way, and relate directly to the topic sentence. clearly summarises the main point of the paragraph. The supporting sentences flow well, are organised in a very logical way, and give strong support to the topic sentence. paragraphs Language use Flow (coherence, cohesion) The texts are difficult to follow. Ideas need to be organised more clearly and linked together more with linking words (e.g. However, Similarly), and other cohesive devices (e.g. pronouns and synonyms). The texts need to flow more easily with more clearly organised sentences and more frequent use of linking words (e.g. However, Similarly)and other cohesive devices (e.g. pronouns and synonyms). Ideas are relatively well. The use of linking words (e.g.Howeverand Similarly)and other cohesive devices (e.g. pronouns and synonyms)improves the flow of the writing. Ideas are very well linked to each other through clear organisation and effective use of linking words(e.g. However, Similarly) and other cohesive devices (e.g. pronouns and synonyms). Flow VocabularyVery few academic and topic specific terms are used. A number of words are used inappropriately making the meaning of phrases difficult to follow Some academic words and topic specific terms are used. A small number of words are used inappropriately making the meaning of some phrases difficult to follow at times. A range of academic words and topic specific terms are used. Words are mostly used appropriately making the meaning of phrases easy to follow A wide range of academic vocabulary and topic specific terms are used. Vocabulary use is appropriate and creative making the meaning of phrases very clear and a pleasure to read. Academic vocabulary Style Sentence structure, grammar and punctuation There are major problems with sentence structure, grammar and punctuation, which make the meaning of the writing difficult to follow. There are some problems with sentence structure, grammar and punctuation, which may interfere with the meaning of some sentences. However, the meaning of most sentences is relatively clear. The essay is generally written in well- structured, well- punctuated sentences, and there is some sentence variety. Minor grammatical errors in the project do not interfere with the meaning of the writing. The essay is written in well-structured, well-punctuated sentences. There are very few grammatical errors in the project. The variety of grammar and sentence types used leads to very effective communication. Sentence structure Clauses Punctuation and Meaning Grade9/20 Comments Rajni, you have not completed three annotated bibliographies, and have left out the reflection and evaluation. The introduction attempts to follow a general to specific pattern, but the thesis statement is inadequately written. The topic sentences need to be one sentence, at the beginning of each paragraph, that sum up the main idea of the paragraph. The body paragraph you have included contains too much information for the topic sentence. You need to rigorously check your grammar and sentence structure. It is difficult to follow your argument at times. You have made a number of scientific claims about climate change (many appear wrong to my understanding of the process) but have not included any in-text references. This is an academic essay and you need to reference your sources. 2
[Type here] Project 1 Template Name:Student Number: Use the template below to enter your reference, annotations, introduction, thesis statement, topic sentences, and body paragraph. Topic: Develop and present an argument about a global issue or challenge that is impacting on development in your country. Annotated Bibliography Bibliographic details of source 1 (global perspective) Gurjar, B. R., Khaiwal Ravindra, and Ajay Singh Nagpure. "Air pollution trends over Indian megacities and their local-to-global implications."Atmospheric environment142 (2016): 475-495. Annotation - summarise, evaluate and reflect (150 words) The article given by Gurjar states that, Now a days, most of the population in world is living in urban areas. Along with this, it is analysed by them that till 2030, there will be 41 megacities in India like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.In addition, it has been analysed that population in these cities will become more then 46 millions. Along with this, they use to say that rapid increase in population and demands of them lead to increase in pollution at very fast rate. This is because, the use of energy will get increased and this results in splitting of CO2, NOx, green house gases, and aerosols in environment.I have analyzed that, there are sample number of stepsfor solving these issues which has been taken by government of nation like, change in policies related to pollution creating by vehicle, use to fuels which are less pollutants. It has been evaluated that government use to take action and make policies for life of a vehicle and about the engine technique used by people. I believe that every single citizens should focus on this global issue of pollution and make changes in our habits to sort out the same. Bibliographic details of source 2 (global perspective) Sharma, Brij Mohan, Girija K. Bharat, Shresth Tayal, Luca Nizzetto, and Thorjørn Larssen. "The legal framework to manage chemical pollution in India and the lesson from the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)."Science of The Total Environment490 (2014): 733-747. Annotation - summarise, evaluate and reflect (150 words) In this article, Brij Mohan use to say that, India is rapidly growing nation, which results in cause to several environmental issues for them related to chemical pollution. For this, government of nation has designed special benches, which will make strategies and plans, so that they can control the level of toxic and chemical in environment. Along with this, article explains and review the 3
[Type here] policies, legal and non regulatory bodies, which is designed by government for controlling the pollution level and toxins in environment. Also, there are several bodies in India which work together to make policies so that they can purify environment and provide clean air and water to their public.It has been recommended that people should use legal policies to follow them regarding use of vehicles and proper servicing or them. It also consist the role of companies to do not release toxic chemicals to the atmosphere as they are harmful for other living beings. However, deposition of these toxic chemicals is responsible for death of several aquatic animals which should be prevented by conducting proper disposal of these substances by primary and secondary treatment. Bibliographic details of source 1 (global perspective) Skinner B. F., 2019.What is Environmental Pollution: Causes & effects.[Online]. Available through:<https://www.eartheclipse.com/environment/causes-effects-solutions-to-environmental- pollution.html> Annotation - summarise, evaluate and reflect (150 words) According to view given by B. F. Skinner, the pollution can be known as contamination of atmospherebyreleasingpoisonoussubstanceswhichareresponsiblefordamagingto environment and harm living beings of Earth. However, the environmental pollution can be considered as one of the greatest challenge that the world is facing in present time. In addition to this, it has been analyzed that cause of pollution consist pollution from vehicles, fossil fuel emission from power plants, clear cutting of forests and use of toxic chemicals in industries. Moreover, water pollution is also a major issue because industrial chemical and toxic waste has been released in rivers, lakes, ponds and stream which are harmful for aquatic animal and plants. Furthermore, access use of air conditioners & refrigerators are responsible for increasing pollution which is harmful for overall atmosphere. Additionally, the negative impact of pollution result into climatic changes and global temperature has risen which is not favorable for life on Earth. Working towards a research essay: key elements of writing Introduction 150-200 words (without the thesis statement) Pollution problem in the world, as due to increase level of Carbon Dioxide and other toxic gases in the environment which can be solved by making few related changes. This all result in loss to Ozone layer which is build up of O3, and also cause to increase in temperature of earth. This all lead the earth to face issue of melting Glaciers and also decrease in level of useable water. India is one of the biggest power in world, and also one of 4
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[Type here] the fastest developing country in the world. There are ample number of factories performing their operations in Indian, and along with this, the number of vehicles running in India is also very huge. The another reason behind increasing in level of pollution is decrease in number of trees and forest. As population is increasing and they need space to live, therefore for fulfilling their daily needs, people use to cut down trees and clear forests which results in decrease in level of Oxygen in environment. While it come to most polluted cities in India, Delhi use to top the list since last few years, and the environment of there is very much harmful for any people to live their life. Thesis statement (25 to 40 words) “The causes and effects of pollution at global level which impactsin development in India” Above mentioned is the thesis statement which focus on pollution in India and what measures they can take to solve problems of pollution along with issues faced by people due to pollution. Topic sentence 1 (25 to 40 words) The given topic is pollution as global issue because pollution is one of the biggest problem for Earth which impacts on every country situation on this planet. It involves the fact that pollution create major problem due to which government focus on that and they are not able to apply any developing programs in India. However, increasing population is cause of this, and also government of nation is finding solutions for this so that they can provide some pure environment to the peoples of nation. Topic sentence 2 (25 to 40 words) Also, people are aware about this, do not use to pollute or miss use the natural resources willingly. But the main problem with these type of people are they do not have alternative of these resources. Topic sentence 3 (25 to 40 words) Along with this, there are some parts of India, where people is not aware that they are polluting the nation and environment. And also do not have information that they are miss using different online resources. Topic sentence 4 (25 to 40 words) Along with this, every citizen is required to change their habits and put efforts on their level to reduce the problem of pollution which facilitate to solve a major global issue in proper way. Body paragraphThe access pollution is responsible for generating another problem of 5
[Type here] Develop anyoneof the above topic sentences into a complete paragraph (150-250 words) ozone depletion and global warming which is not favorable for living beings survive in Earth. As the level of pollution is increasing by very fast speed and by this, environment is also not suitable for living of people. Along with this, emission of carbon dioxide in nature has decreased the levelofoxygeninairandreleaseofchlorofluorocarbonsfromair conditioners are responsible for ozone depletion. Due to pollution it has been find that ozone layer is getting damage and development of some holes are observed in it.From these hole very harmful UV rays come in environment of earth and cause to several skin diseases to people living on earth. Along with this, there are several harms of living in polluted environment for human health, as this can cause to several breathing problems like, asthma. Also, due to high level of pollution in environment, it can cause to some by born diseases which cannot get normalised. India is one of the fastest developing nation in the world, along with this level of pollution is also increasing there with a good speed. This has become a huge problem for them to control air and water pollution, so that they can save ample number of lives which are meeting death due to pollution and diseases caused by it. When it came to most polluted cities in India, capital is top in the list which is Gurugram, followed by Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Bhiwadi and Noida. These areas are the most populated areas of nation facing pollution as these are biggest industrial areas of nation. 6
[Type here] Proofreading (formatting, referencing)YesNoComments Formatting Have you used font size 12 and used 1.5 spacing between lines? Have you set your margins to ‘normal’ (2.54 cms left and right)? Referencing information Areallfacts, figures and ideas gathered from your sources referenced in-text and end-text (in the list of references)? Are all reference details complete (surname and year of publication, etc)? Are all references consistently presented in the required style (e.g. APA, Chicago, etc.)? himanshu.k 7
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[Type here] Proofreading (grammar, spelling)Examples and comments Subject-verb agreementYesNo Do subjects and their verbs agree in number, particularly when a long or complex subject precedes the main verb? Incorrect The lecturer, aswellas some of the tutors,are planning a test. Correct The lecturer, as well as some of the tutors,is planning a test. Tenses Are your verb tenses consistent? Is there a logical reason for you to change the tense? The present tense is used for stating main points, stating a scientific fact, reporting the position of a writer, and for making your own statements. Thepasttense is used to report or describe the contents, findings or conclusions of past research or events. Using past simple would suggest that a writer’s research is not currently accepted.himanshu.k Sentence fragments Have you used complete sentences?Sentence fragments lack a subject, a verb or both. A dependent clause on its own is also an incomplete sentence. Run-on sentencesHave you divided sentences into two by using either a full stop or a semi colon? Incorrect We can see changes but not learning itself, the concept is theoretical and hence not directly observable. Correct We can see changes but not learning itself; the concept is theoretical and hence not directly observable. Articles (a/an/the/zero article)himanshu.k Is the noun countable or uncountable, specific or general? Does the noun require an article, and if so, which one? Normally, uncountable nouns cannot be pluralised in English: e.g. information, evidence, advice, knowledge, public. A specific countable noun normally requires ‘the’, while a non-specific one (one of many, not a particular one) would take ‘a’. Correct In Australia,abill can only becomeanew law if it is passed byamajority vote intheHouse of Representatives andtheSenate. Parallel structuresAre components of your sentence grammatically equal? Are elements of your sentence, lists for example, made up of the same kinds of structures? Incorrect The following actions were taken:advertisingthe product,improvequality control andbring theretail price down. Correct The following actions were taken:advertisingthe product,improvingquality control andbringingthe retail price down. Logical connectors Have you over-used or under-used linking words? Do they provide clear links between sentences and paragraphs? For example,however, although, thus, as a result of, in comparisonare some common linking words. Pronouns Do pronouns refer clearly to an antecedent?If you leave the book on the table, you can takeitafter the class. Does theitrefer to the table or the book? Punctuation Have you used apostrophes correctly?Apostrophes show possession. For example: The company’safter-tax profit fell in the second quarter 8
[Type here] of 2006. Contractions likeit’sandwon’tare rarely used in academic writing. Spelling and capitalisation Have you spelt the same word in the same (correct) way throughout? E.g.targeted, operationalise, honour. Have you used capital letters consistently? Use the spellcheck on your computer, but be warned: it will not find everything,andit will give you American spelling unless you set it to UK or Australian spelling. 9