Effectiveness of Linking Schemes for Long-Term Conditions

This assignment involves a scoping review to assess the effectiveness of linking schemes from healthcare providers to community resources in improving the health and well-being of individuals with long-term conditions. The review aims to identify and summarize existing research on this topic, including studies on patient outcomes, access to healthcare services, and the impact of multiple long-term conditions. Specific references are provided to support the assignment, including articles and reports from reputable sources such as Health & Social Care in the Community, Patient Education and Counseling, and Disability and Rehabilitation. The assignment requires a thorough analysis of the existing literature to inform recommendations for practice or policy related to linking schemes for long-term conditions.

Research Project

Table of Contents
TOPIC: ............................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1: Research Proposal and Short Literature Review............................................................1
1.1 Formulate and record possible research project outline specifications............................1
1.2 Factors that contribute to the process of research project selection.................................2
1.3 Critical review of key references......................................................................................3
1.4 Research project specification by developing a relevant Research Methodology..........4
1.5 Appropriate plan and procedures for the agreed research specification...........................5
................................................................................................................................................6
................................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Resources efficiently to the research question or hypothesis...........................................6
Chapter 2: Research Diary...............................................................................................................7
2.2 Undertake the proposed research investigation in accordance with the agreed specification
and procedures........................................................................................................................7
2.3 Record and collate relevant data where appropriate.........................................................8
Chapter 3: Analysis.........................................................................................................................9
3.1 Appropriate research evaluation techniques.....................................................................9
3.2 Interpret and analyse the results in terms of the original research specification ...........10
3.3 Make recommendations and justify areas for further consideration..............................13
Chapter 4: Peer-to-Peer Viva with Transcript..............................................................................14
REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................15

TOPIC:
“To identify the impact of Living with disability and long term conditions. A case study
on Nuffield Health”.
INTRODUCTION
Disability is an illness, condition or injury that makes it more difficult for different
person to do the things that other person do. A long-term conditions is introduced as an illness
that cannot be processed but can usually be handled with medicines and many other treatments.
There are some long-term conditions such as asthma, arthritis, heart failure, diabetes,
hypertension, angina and so on. All these have high impact on different areas of patients life
(Bailly and et. al., 2015). These may cover uspatient's ability to work, family, relationship,
education needs, accommodation and finances. Disability includes different mental and physical
impairments that can decrease or hamper an individual's ability to execute their day to day
activities. It can impact capacity of person to interact and communicate with each other.
Therefore, both long term conditions and living with disability impact on a person's health. For
this report, chosen health and social care organization is Nuffield Health, it was founded in 1957
by Steve Gray and mainly specialize in providing of different products or services namely
nutritional therapy, Hospitals, medical centres, health clinics, rehabilitation centres,
physiotherapy, fitness and wellbeing gyms, occupational health, employee wellbeing etc.
Chapter 1: Research Proposal and Short Literature Review
1.1 Formulate and record possible research project outline specifications.
Background of the research: Disability is refer as a permanent illness, injury, mental or
physical situation that tends to control the way that some people can live their life (Carrier,
2015). There are different types of disabilities such as vision impairment, mental health
conditions, deaf or hard of hearing, intellectual disability, autism brain injury, physical disability
etc. All this type of disability are highly impact on individual's health and life. Long term
conditions are refer as a type of conditions for which there is actually no cure, and which are
handed with drugs and many other treatment. For this Nuffield Health organization play vital
role by providing appropriate care and treatment to user who face such type of problem.
Rational of research: Main reason behind selecting this topic is to identify the impact of
living with disabilities and long term conditions for an individual (Magasi and et. al., 2015). In
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order to analyze information about such topic, an investigator need to conduct a research which
will help them to overcome such problem effectively.
Research aim: Main aim of this research is:
“To investigate the consequences of Living with disability and long term conditions on the
life of a person. A study on Nuffield Health”.
Research Objectives: It is another important part of the research in which researcher
prepare some objectives as per the research aim (Chatterji and et. al., 2015). Some main and
essential research objectives are determined as under:
 To analyze the concept of long term condition on patients.
 To investigate the consequences of living with disability for an individual.
 To identify consequences of Living with disability and long term conditions on the life of
person. To evaluate different ways through which Nuffield Health organization help person to
fight with against the disability in long run.
Research Questions: It is another essential part which is completely based on research
objectives (Edwards and et. al., 2015). Thus, according to research objectives some useful
questions are frame which are determined as under:
 What are the basic idea of Living with disability and long term conditions?
 What are the impact of long term condition on patients?
 What are the different ways through which Nuffield Health organization help person to
fight with long term condition and living with disability issue?
1.2 Factors that contribute to the process of research project selection.
In research project specification, different number of factors are includes which are
determined as under:
Cost: It introduces the amount of capital which an health and social care organization
need to spend for implementing different technology with purpose to treating health related issue
easily and safely (Falvo and Holland, 2017). For completion of this project, project manager
need accurate fund so that positive result can be accomplishing. Approx cost that may incur for
this research is 30 - 40 dollars.
Resources: This identify the data regarding different resources that are highly needed by
Nuffield Health for completing research project with more effective manner. This cover different
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resources such a technical expertise, financial resources, computer system, web designer and
developer, software manager and so on (Crichton and et. al., 2016).
Communication: It is another important resource which is require by the project manager
to communicate all information with their team members (Krahn, Walker and Correa-De-Araujo,
2015). In cover meetings, presentation, mails etc.
Risk: This part determine regading the risk or issue that are involve in project of health
and social care such as loss of human life, lack of time or cost etc.
1.3 Critical review of key references
It is a identify as an important and essential part in which different number of authors are
give their opinion about the research topic. In this section, all research objectives are address
with effective way.
Basic concept of long term condition on patients
As per Turner and et. al., (2015), long term condition is more prevalent or common in
older people approximately 58% of people over 60 compared to 14% under age group of 40. care
and treatment for large number of person with long term conditions is identified to take up
approximately £7 in every around £10 of total H&S care expenditure (Long term condition,
2018). On the other hand, approximately 9% of children aged 11-15 and 8% of young adults
aged 16 to 24 were classified as disabled. In this Equity act 2010 describe disability as a mental
or physical impairment that has long term and substantial effect on an individual's capability to
do daily activities.
Concequences of long term condition and living with disability on patients
As per the point of view of Bailly and et. al., (2015) Long term conditions will impact
many area of a person. This may cover it ability to work, education requirement,
accommodation, family relationship etc. Living with long term condition and disability can have
a tremendous effect on many aspects of an individual's life. Repeated medications and
appointments take a toll on both mental and physical health. Along with this, work ability and
progress professionally is affected by long time of disability or absence, impacting self-esteem,
housing and fiance. Meanwhile, friendship and family ties can be changed dramatically,
specially if they take on caring responsibilities and feel unsupported. Long term condition also
place a large pressure on the system of health, with approximately 70 percent of national health
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and social care spend on around 30 percent of population who have long term condition (The
impact of disability and multiple long-term conditions, 2018).
Different ways through which Nuffield Health organization help person to fight with long
term condition and living with disability issue.
According to the Carrier, (2015) there are different ways used by the Nuffield Health
organization to support those patients who have one of more disability and long term conditions
issue. For the health and social care enterprises apply some some ways which are determined as
under:
Engaging with patients: It is identify as one of the best way which is used by the health
care to identify feeling of patients (Managing the psychological effects of long-term conditions,
2018). There are different reasons about this such as its own limitation or embarrassment in what
they trust. With the help of this company can easily support patient to fight with such type of
issue.
Provide regular treatment: This is introduce as another important way which is applied
by the health care. In this, they provide regular treatment and checkup services to those patients
who has disability and long term conditions.
1.4 Research project specification by developing a relevant Research Methodology
There are different methods of research methodology which is used by the researcher to
collect accurate amount of information from the respondents. Some methods are described as
under:
Research philosophy: There are basically two types of philosophy such as interpretivism
and positivism (Makizako and et. al., 2015). According to the topic, interpretivism philosophy
will be applied which will support in analyzing information effectively. Positivism philosophy is
not suitable for carrying out research in appropriate manner.
Data collection: For collecting accurate information from the respondents, there are
mainly two types of data collection source such as primary and secondary. In case of primary
source, researcher need to prepare a questioning which will assist in accumulating relevant data
about the topic from the participants. On the other side, under secondary source, investigator use
different journals, articles, books, publication research and many other tools to collect
appropriate data of research topic from the respondents.
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Research design: This section of the research methodology is classified into three parts
namely descriptive, experimental and exploratory. Both are useful design but according to
research topic, descriptive design is more suitable and appropriate for researcher to derived valid
conclusion.
Research approach: This part of the methodology is classified into two parts such as
deductive and inductive. Both are appropriate and useful approach but according to topic
inductive approach is used. This approach helps an investigator to accumulate accurate
information and drive valid conclusion for the research.
1.5 Appropriate plan and procedures for the agreed research specification.
For the agreed research specification, appropriate plan and procedures required by the
researcher (Mossabir and et. al., 2015). For this Gantt Chart introduce as an effective and
appropriate method for identifying the opening and closing time period of project. In addition,
Gantt chart introduce to a horizontal bar chart which gives a graphical illustration of research
activity schedule that support a project manager in coordinating, planning and tracking particular
task within this project.
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2.1 Resources efficiently to the research question or hypothesis.
Communication and cost are identifying as one of the main sources for the project. Both
source help the researcher to address research questions or hypothesis in an effective and
appropriate manner (Smith, Cheater and Bekker, 2015). With the help of communication, project
manager is able to communicate entire information about the topic to their staff members. On the
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other hand, cost is also identifying as essential and appropriate resource because it will help an
investigator to complete each and every activity of research in given cost and systematically.
Chapter 2: Research Diary
2.2 Undertake the proposed research investigation in accordance with the agreed specification
and procedures.
Research diary
Research diary refers to collection of every activities done by an individual at the time of
conducting authentic research.
Week 1
Targeted work days
Market research 71 days of starting week
Analysation of consequences of Living with
disability and long term conditions on the life
of a person.
Remaining 22 days
Work done Days
Topic selection: Life of disable person is hard
as they can not many things which a disable
free person can do. To identify their life and
effect of disability in long term, after thorough
analysis of disable person, I have decided my
topic of research i.e., Impact of Living with
disability and long term conditions. It took 2
days to select topic of my research.
In starting 5 days of first week
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Approval of tutor: After deciding topic of my
research, now I have to show it to the tutor so
that they can give their approval of it. But
before going to them, I have made aims and
objectives of my research. My tutor took 1 day
to analyse the topic as they have analysed the
credibility and durability of topic.
3 days.
Setting aims and objectives:
It took me 3 days to set aims and objectives of
research as I have to cover every aspect of
topic.
4 Days
Development of literature review
After getting approval from my tutor,
now I have to read information and data about
it so to understand the concept clearly. Various
resources have been used by me like books,
journals, online sites, magazines, research
paper etc. Seven days is required by me to read
various findings which is already done on this
topic.
10 days
Week 2
Targeted work days
Market research 71 days of ending week
Analysation of consequences of Living with
disability and long term conditions on the life
of a person.
Remaining 31 days
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Work done Days
I did market research to identifying the
consequences of Living with disability and
long term conditions on the life of a person.
For this I need to develop methodology and
different methods to collect accurate data about
the topic.
It is a process which is used to select,
analyse, process and identify detailed
information regarding a particular topic.
Basically, there are two methods to carry out a
research i.e. primary and secondary method.
Primary method helps in collecting raw data
and information which haven't published
before. Secondary method involves collection
of required information with the help of books,
magazines, internet, journals etc. In this
research, primary method is used as it is more
effective and results in better outcomes during
a research. Primary research can be carried out
through surveys, questionnaire, observations
and focus groups. In this research,
questionnaire is used as it helps in
acknowledging opinions of people
appropriately.
In 15 days
I did market research and analysis data about
the topic. Data analysis is the procedure of 12 days.
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cleansing, modelling and transforming data
with the aim of collecting useful information.
There are different kind of data analysis like
descriptive, regression, neural, thematic and
others. In this research thematic analysis is
used so that overall summery of research can
be acknowledged properly.
From all research methods which can be used,
primary method is best to gather raw
information. This is because it results in
acknowledging opinions of people in a desired
way. By using thematic data analysis, complete
summary of research can be acknowledged
which is very beneficial for researcher I saving
time.
In order to conduct valid conclusion I require
minimum 3 days.
At last I submit my research project. 1 days
In preparing above diary, researcher gain different knowledge about the topic,
respondents response, impact of long term conditions and so on. Along with this, researcher
improve their management skill by completing each and every activity in given time period.
During market research, I was asked different questions to the selected respondents about the
topic. This process increase confidence level and management skill of researcher.
2.3 Record and collate relevant data where appropriate.
This comprises to be an essential section of research study that gives a proper direction to
the investigator to collect reliable and original information for the completion of research
activities. In this specific exploration work information has been collected via primary sources of
data collection as in this an effective questionnaire is being developed that covers entire research
aims and objectives systematically (Davidson and et. al., 2015). This part of research is mainly
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depend on topical research and in this subjects or research are set up which is highly based on
research questions.
1. Are you aware about the concept of long term disability in humans?
 Yes
 no
Q2. Does the consequences of long term disabilities affects the life of the person?
 Yes
 No
Q3. Which kind of disability are majorly faced by people?
 Mental
 Dumb
 Deaf
Q4. What are the different ways through which Nuffield Health organization help person to
fight with long term condition and living with disability issue?
 Engaging with patients
 Provide regular treatment
Q5 . Recommend some ways through which disability and long term conditions can be
overcome by the Nuffield Health.
Are you aware about the concept of long term
disability in humans?
Frequency
Yes 17
No 13
Q2. Does the consequences of long term
disabilities affects the life of the person?
Frequency
Yes 20
No 10
Q3. Which kind of disability are majorly faced
by people?
Frequency
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Mental 15
Dumb 10
Deaf 5
Q4. What are the different ways through which
Nuffield Health organization help person to
fight with long term condition and living with
disability issue?
Frequency
Engaging with patients 15
Provide regular treatment 5
Chapter 3: Analysis
3.1 Appropriate research evaluation techniques
There are mainly two types of research evaluation techniques which are determined as
under in detail manner:
Observation: It is identify as a systematic and effective data collection techniques or
approach. Researcher use this approach with the purpose of accumulating accurate data about the
topic from the respondents (Goodridge and et. al., 2015). This technique includes different
aspects such as recoding one's observation, imparting attention in way that is in some sense
standardized.
Survey interview/questionnaire: This is introduce as an another effective approach of
collecting data or information about the field of study to the selected sample size. (Mossabir and
et. al., 2015). For this, researcher conduct interview and ask different questions to the
respondents about the study. It is more essential and appropriate approach which will assist an
investigator to accumulate accurate data or information about the study.
3.2 Interpret and analyse the results in terms of the original research specification
Above discussed research evaluation techniques i.e. observation and survey
interview/questionnaire are useful for the researcher to analysis proper response from the
respondents side. Thus, both are essential but according to the topic, survey interview is most fit
and suitable because topic is vast and for this researcher need sufficient amount of time. It is a
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cost effective approach and provide reliable and valid information about the topic or research.
Main reason behind selecting this approach as it provide accurate and better results for the
resaerch. With the help of this approach some questions are prepare which are determined as
under:
Theme 1: Awareness about the concept of long term disability in humans
1. Are you aware about the concept of long
term disability in humans?
Frequency
Yes 17
No 13
Yes No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18 17
13
Frequency
Interpretation: From the above mentioned graph, it can be concluded awareness about
the impact of disability and long term disorder in humans. In this 17 out of 30 respondents are
aware whereas 13 out of 30 are not aware as per the same.
Theme 2 : Consequences of long term disabilities affects the life of the person
Q2. Does the consequences of long term
disabilities affects the life of the person?
Frequency
Yes 20
13

No 10
Yes No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
20
10
Frequency
Interpretation: According to the above given data, it can be concluded consequences of
long term conditions or disabilities impact the individual life. This statement is agreed by 20 out
of 30 respondents are remaining are not favour in this statement.
Theme 3: kind of disability are majorly faced by people
Q3. Which kind of disability are majorly faced
by people?
Frequency
Mental 15
Dumb 10
Deaf 5
14

Mental Dumb Deaf
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16 15
10
5
Frequency
Interpretation: From the above given information or data, it can be concluded different
type of disability faced by an individual. In this, 15 out of 30 respondents are said metal health is
major disability whereas 10 out of 30 are aggry as Dumb is main disability. Along with this 5 out
of 30 respondents are agree as deaf is one of the major disability which highly impact on person's
whole life.
Theme 4: Different ways through which company help person to fight with issues
Q4. What are the different ways through which
Nuffield Health organization help person to
fight with long term condition and living with
disability issue?
Frequency
Engaging with patients 15
Provide regular treatment 15
15

Engaging with patients Provide regular treatment
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16 15 15
Frequency
Interpretation: According to the above mentioned graph, it can be concluded that there
are different ways suggest to the Nuffield Health organization to overcome such type of issue
safely. In this respondents are provide equal chances to the engaging with patients and provide
regular treatment to the patients. Thus, both are more effective and essential way for the
organization to overcome such type of issue in more effective and systematic manner.
3.3 Make recommendations and justify areas for further consideration
Conclusion: From the above mentioned information, it can be concluded that impact of
Living with disability and long term conditions is highly influence on people or local society.
According to the questionnaire, more than half of the population are aware about the concept of
Living with disability and long term conditions. It is a found as a main issue and to overcome
this issue some recommendation are provided to the company.
Recommendation: From the above mentioned information find out in survey
interview/questionnaire, it can be recommend to the company to follow different ways about
how to overcome impact of consequences of Living with disability and long term conditions on
the life of a person. People mainly have to cope with a different range of side-effects and
medication. People might worry regarding the influence of their illness on friends and family.
Long-term illness can cause individual's lifestyles to change quite dramatically. Survey interview
is most essential and useful techniques for the company to analysis number of patients who face
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such type of issue in their life. There are some suggestion to the people who have to face such
type of problem in its life including keep positive, reduce stress, take charge, foster relationship
etc. All these are help a person to deal with such conditions. Apart from this, company should try
to Engage all patients who face long term conditions. Another suggestion to the organization to
Provide regular treatment to those patients who suffer influence of Living with disability and
long term conditions.
Area of further consideration: It is identify as an important part for the research which
will support an investigator to accomplish better outputs. For achievement of this, research
evaluation technique such as survey interview/questionnaire is more suitable and help an
investigator to accomplish better outputs for the research. The present area of research study
supports an investigator in developing their knowledge and skills base in the particular area of
research (Tadić and et. al., 2015). Developed skills and knowledge base supports the investigator
in organising the similar research in much appropriate way. With the support of this research my
data collection capability is enhanced which assist me in strengthen my power for attempting my
upcoming projects in more accurate and essential way. Developed knowledge assist me in
accomplishing higher success and growth in my professional as well as personal life. Accurate
data collection capability assist an investigator in accumulation of original data for the motive of
completion of a research activities with accurate support of data and authentic sources.
Therefore, it will help a researcher in attempting their forthcoming projects that are related to the
specific area of research in accurate manner (Bevan, 2015).
Chapter 4: Peer-to-Peer Viva with Transcript
Covered in PPT
17

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