This assignment analyzes the financial performance of Virgin Australia. It examines key financial ratios such as profitability, liquidity, and solvency to assess the company's position. The analysis includes a discussion on potential funding options for Virgin Australia, considering the implications of issuing shares versus taking on debt.
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RUNNING HEAD: Financial analysis of company1
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Financial analysis of company2 Name of the student- Topic-Financial analysis of company University name-
Financial analysis of company3 With the increasing ramified economic changes and complex business structure, each and every investor needs to implement proper level of investment analysis by implementing financial analysis on the selected stocks. This report reflects the key financial factors on the Virgin Australia company has its financial growth since last five years. It also reflects how well Virgin Australia has been performing in the market as compared to its other rivals such as Qantas Airline, Hello world Travel, Corporate Travel Management, and Webjet Ltd.
Financial analysis of company4 Task-1.A Annual growth of earning per share- It is the amount of earning which is available for equity shareholders of company. However, Virgin Australia has been showing loss in its business since last five years. Therefore, there is negative earning throughout the time to shareholders and resulted to negative value creation to shareholders on their investment (Annual report, 2017). Earnings per share of Virgin Australian since last five years YearEPS 2012-0.03 2013-0.04 2014-0.011 2015-0.033 2016-0.07 2017-0.03
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Financial analysis of company5 EPS = (net income – dividends on preferred stock) / average outstanding common shares (Annual report, 2015). Annual growth earning per share= (EPS 5th year/ EPS 1st year) ^1/5-1
Financial analysis of company6 Task-1.B Computation of ratio analysis of Virgin Australia Ratio analysis reflects the relation between two financial factors of business. It reflects, liquidity ratio, debt to equity structure, efficiency of company profitability ratio and dividend pay-out ratio (Annual report, 2017). Net profit margin ratio of Virgin Australia Particular201220132014201520162017 Net profit-96-98-356-111-261-220 NetProfitMargin Ratio - 0.0295748 6 - 0.02831551 6 - 0.098806 6 - 0.023586 9 - 0.052 3 - 0.043 6 Throughout the time company has shown negative net profit. However, in 2012 it has -.29 net loss margin which increased to -.043 in 2017. This level of increment in net loss of company has shown its inefficiency to run its business. Nonetheless, other external factors of sluggish market has impacted organization at large (Annual report, 2012). Assets turnover ratio Efficiency ratio analysis
Financial analysis of company7 Particular201220132014201520162017 Assets turnover 0.730916 46 0.7819701 76 0.7700363 33 0.8141868 51 0.8253 6 0.7931 09 This has shown that company has increased its overall turnover and maintained stable total assets in its business. Leverage ratio This ratio reflects the company’s ability to maintain effective debt to equity ratio Debt equity ratio Interest coverage ratio - 11.1607142 9 - 10.0606060 6 - 9.00833333 3 - 0.8496240 6 - 1.6132 6 - 0.6973 Company is not able to cover up all of its interest cost expenses through its earnings before interest and tax. It may result to winding up of company soon (Annual report, 2017) Capitalstructure201220132014201520162017
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Financial analysis of company8 ratio Debt- equity 3.05570776 3 3.2557692 31 3.46469465 6 4.3667595 17 5.62390 4 3.05357 1 Company has maintained stable debt to equity ratio due to sluggish market conditions. In addition to this, due to less amount of profit earning, it has posed high amount of threat on its business sustainability (Annual report, 2012). Return on equity for company Profitability Ratios201220132014201520162017 Return on Equity - 0.0842105 3 - 0.09423076 9 - 0.339694 7 - 0.103064 1 - 0.286 2 - 0.140 3 It is evaluated that due to loss making condition, shareholders have to face negative return on equity. They all are facing decrease in their overall value of investment in organization.
Financial analysis of company9 Task-2 Amount of AUD $ 500 million raise through Bank loan In this part the impact on return on equity and debt to equity ratio of Virgin Australia has been computed as below. Debt equity ratio Capital structure ratio 2017( before ) 2017(Afte r issues of share Debt- equity3.053.37 It is evaluated that if company raises AUD $ 500 million amount from the bank then it will increase its debt to equity ratio. In addition to this it will result to higher financial leverage which is bad for its business sustainability. Company should not go for this option when it has high amount of loss and not able to cover up its interest payment amount. Profitability Ratios 2017( before ) 2017(Afte r issues of share Return on Equity--0.1403
Financial analysis of company10 0.1403 There will be no impact on the return on equity. However, if company would have paid or any detail about interest payment has been given then return on equity would have changed accordingly. In notes there is clear given that there is no impact of raising funds from bank on profit and revenue of company.
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Financial analysis of company11 Task-3 Amount of AUD $ 500 million raise through sales of new shares In this part the impact on return on equity and debt to equity ratio of Virgin Australia has been computed as below (Rideau, 2014). Debt equity ratio Capital structure ratio 2017( before ) 2017(Afte r issues of share Debt- equity3.052.31 It is evaluated that if company raises AUD $ 500 million amount through sales of new shares then it will reduce its debt to equity ratio. In addition to this it will result to lower financial leverage which would increase the business sustainability. Company should opt this option to expand its business and rejuvenates its business conditions in market (Brigham & Ehrhardt, (2013). Profitability Ratios 2017( before ) 2017(Afte r issues of share Return on Equity--0.106
Financial analysis of company12 0.1403 If company raise funds by selling shares in market then it would reduce the overall loss to equity shareholders. It is easy to see that company has been incurring loss since very long time. However, in this situation, company may find hard to find buyers in market who could invest their money in Virgin Australia (Delen, Kuzey & Uyar, 2013).
Financial analysis of company13 References Annual report, 2012, Virgin Australia, retrieved on 21stSeptember, 2017 from https://www.google.co.in/search? q=annual+report+of+virgin+australia&oq=annual+report+of+virgin+australia&aqs=chrome.. 69i57j0j35i39l2j0l2.5604j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Annual report, 2013, Virgin Australia, retrieved on 21stSeptember, 2017 from https://www.google.co.in/search? q=annual+report+of+virgin+australia&oq=annual+report+of+virgin+australia&aqs=chrome.. 69i57j0j35i39l2j0l2.5604j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Annual report, 2015, Virgin Australia, retrieved on 21stSeptember, 2017 from https://www.google.co.in/search? q=annual+report+of+virgin+australia&oq=annual+report+of+virgin+australia&aqs=chrome.. 69i57j0j35i39l2j0l2.5604j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Annual report, 2017, Virgin Australia, retrieved on 21stSeptember, 2017 from https://www.google.co.in/search? q=annual+report+of+virgin+australia&oq=annual+report+of+virgin+australia&aqs=chrome.. 69i57j0j35i39l2j0l2.5604j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory & practice. Cengage Learning. Delen, D., Kuzey, C., & Uyar, A. (2013). Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), 3970-3983. Prideaux, B. (2014). The need to use disaster planning frameworks to respond to major tourism disasters: Analysis of Australia's response to tourism disasters in 2001.Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,15(4), 281-298.