Impacts of Tourism on Society: Positive and Negative Effects

This report outlines the relationship between tourism and society, discussing different sociological theories, principles, and practices. It highlights the positive and negative impacts of tourism on society, including economic, socio-cultural, political, technological, environmental, and legal factors.

What are the impacts of
tourism on society

Tourism is itself a wide factor that includes the total business that used to provide goods and
services by facilitating the business and provide leisure to the people who are away from their
home. The tourism used to bring the people together from the different backgrounds, traditions,
culture and this promotes peace. This shows that there is the positive relationship between the
tourism and society. This industry helps the society to increase the revenue and enhances the job
for the people. The people from the different background used to visit from one place to another
which shows tourism is important. This report will outline about the relationship between the
tourism and society. Further this report will discuss about the different sociological theories,
principles and practices. This will help the to find out how different socio-cultural, political and
economic factors used to influence the principles and practices of sustainability (Buhalis, 2021).
Moreover, this report will also indicate about the understanding of the interaction and
interdependence of the process, people and places that are involved in the tourism. This report
will outline the importance of this topic in the tourism industry and how it will have impact on
the society and in the future. This helps to know about the growth and impact of society in the
tourism industry. At last this report will put focus on the sociology and discussion related to the
social science travel and its relationship with the society. By this the report will also indicate
about the positive and negative impact of tourism on society.
Tourism is the commercial organizational and operational holiday and visits by an
individual to a place of interest. It has been also considered to be the act and process of spending
of time away from the home in the pursuit of recreation, relaxation and pleasure that makes use
of the commercial provision of services. Society in the terms of tourism is something that is
important for tourism to come together for discussion, debate to share views and knowledge and
to network (Škare, Soriano and Porada-Rochoń, 2021). It is also considered to be the
professional membership organization that has represented all tourism across the disciplines,
geography and career stages. The economic perspective of the tourism suggests that it generate
wealth and jobs. The wealth is what leaks from the community and the jobs are the ones that are

low in income. From the socio-cultural perspective, tourism brings together the people that are
able to frame a different background, cultures and traditions and promotes peace (Aldebert, Dang
and Longhi, 2021).
The global tourism is now generally recognized as one of the largest industries in the
world and is one of the most significant sources of employment and GDP. Tourism is also
particularly beneficial from the economies of the developing countries in which most of the
tourism sector provides the job to the locals. There is moment in which the tourism be equal to
the exceeds the number of locals that is present in the development stage (Csapo, 2022). The
international tourism growth that continues to outpace the global economy. The volatility
tourism remains a reliable economic sector.
The tourism life cycle model is a core theoretical concept that has underpinned for a good
deal of tourism research and analysis that has come to the core component for the good deal of
travel and tourism management curriculums. This is a simple linear model that has used a graph
which lots the different stages in the tourism development according to the X and Y axis of
tourist and number of growth and time (Han, H. and et.al., 2020). As per this model six stages
have been explained such as, Exploration: It is the stage that marks the beginning of the primary
phase in which the governments and local people are beginning to think about the tourism. This
shows how they can capitalize the maximum opportunities that is present in the industry for the
start of the tourism. Involvement: At this stage the tourism begins and also its development.
The guest houses also start to open from investors that bring the development (Kayumovich and
Kamalovna, 2019). Government may be under the pressure for the development of the
transportation process. Development: Its development is considered to be building of planning
of new roads, trains and airports that help in building. The attraction of the emerging hotels is
considered to be the factor that helps in the development of the plans that are marking the
promotion of the destinations. Consolidation: In this period the stage gains the slow growth and
is gaining less reformation that was present at the previous stages. Stagnation: This is also
considered to be the beginning of the decline in the tourism for that particular society (Butler’s
Tourism Area Life Cycle Model: A simple explanation, 2022).Decline or rejuvenation: It is also
considered to be the range of possible outcomes for the destination that is present along the
spectrum between the rejuvenation and decline.

Tourism has both positive and negative impacts on the society. Tourism is able to
generate new job opportunities in the society through new businesses (Lafferty and van Fossen,
2020). Jobs are often seasonal due to tourism and people are considered to be poorly paid. It is
able to generate the more income for the country. Most of the times the money is collected by
other big companies. Local traditions and customs are kept alive because of the tourism for
enjoying traditional shows. Culture and the traditional changes with indulgence of outsiders. The
money collected from the tourists can be used for the protection of the natural landscape.
However, it is able to damage the natural environment that has litter habitats that destroyed to
build hotels. There are new facilities that for tourists can also benefit the locals through new
roads. But this also increases the crowd at the tourist’s spot (McCartney and McCartney, 2020).
Due to this the demand of local food and crafts increases. However, it also increases the prices of
the food for locals which are not as wealthy as the tourists.
The factors such as the which also influences the tourism in the society. Political factors
on the tourism has impacts specially regarding the border specific decisions. Borders influence
the areas that can be used for tourism. The stability of the government is considered to be
responsible for affecting the ways in which the tourism. Impacts of this government stability is
also a very effective factor that influences the success of the tourism. Tax incentives are
considered to be the reason that influences the decision-making of society in the terms of
taxation. Increase in the global economy increases the income level of the previously unable or
affordable international tourism. Since living expenses are growing slower than purchase power,
people are able to live a rather tourism (Pencarelli, 2020). It will be able to provide the benefits
from it. Tourism influences the society to get introduced with better economic models.
There are certain social factors that are considered to be the trend aspect for the trends in
the younger generation and social media for having to do a lot of this. This is also the factor that
is most considered as the form of wanderlust or bonding experiences. It also shows that the
expressing of social class and purchasing power needs to be through social media. The factors
that are considered to be the peer pressure has also recently changed. Technological factors are
also the ones that influences the transport system for the tourism and certain other factors that
contribute towards the services of the tourism and development. The availability of information
is said to be the factor that people can get to known about the places across the world through
their smart devices. In such a travel blog the people get the information for making necessary

journey for making technology helpful for people to get from other place to other (Rashideh,
2020). Legally there are factors that can be considered to be very important to be managed
during the tourism regarding the protection of wildlife of the location. Factors of environmental
importance are the once which helps the climate change and the crisis to be able to lead the
massive increment in the pollution level from the airplane ships and other vehicles.
Tourist behaviour is that context of the consumer behaviour in the purchase that uptakes and
abandons the tourist services. These services are considered to be intangible for making it hard
and more difficult for the market. It has been seen that in the society the physical factors such as
the geographical aspects and the climatic conditions are the ones that facilitates the available
destination, advertising and marketing conducted by the business can also alter the decision
making of the tourists (Sharma, Thomas and Paul, 2021). The expectations of the tourists are the
inter-correlation among the different first order factors. It can influence the image that can be
considered as the main factor that generated expectation of the destination. This influences the
rise and the fall of tourist’s destination as the depending on the society and other factors the
expectations of tourists changes. This changes the desired tourism location hence causing a fall
and rise in the tourist destination.
Sometimes there are certain obvious change in the tourism that destroys tourism
locations. For example, the ancient Inca village of Mchu Pichu attracts thousands of visitors
daily. This is far more than 2500, however this site is now in danger due to the cause of
irreparable damage from the increased number of tourists. There are certain areas such as the
Borocay, Islands in Philippines that has affected this picture-perfect island so much that it
actually is temporarily closed to tourists. It has been announced that in April this island has to be
closed for six months for improving the condition of this location (Tien and et.al., 2019).
However, there are certain destination that have risen in comparison to that of the others
as they able to preserve their natural habitats can control the tourism activities in limits. These
places include the like of Myanmar, Puerto Rico and Iran which are considered to be world
fastest growing tourist destination in 2019. The central Asian countries are the ones that have
increased their overall tourism in the last few years due to the certain social trends that have
attracted the tourist to the benefitting these countries.

From the above report it can be concluded that the growth of the tourism depends on many
different factors and this as a results impacts the society (Sofronov, 2018). It can be said that the
growth of the tourism in the market has been said to be the reason factors such as political,
social, economic, technological, environmental and legal. It has been considered that the society
is affected by the operations of the organization which can be considered to be the major reason
that is considerable factor that bring both growths in the operations. Tourism has been seen to
have positive and negative impacts on the society which can be understood by developing a
proper understanding of the ways in which the business is operated.
Creation of the better knowledge of the population is said to be the very important for the
understanding of how the tourism is going to influence a particular location (Williams, 2021).
This essay has been able to highlight how the tourism lifecycle model explains the experiences
that these locations have in their operations. It has been understood that the management of the
food, culture and other things are very important for the management of the ways in which the
tourism works. It can be said that the development of a tourism location depends of certain
external factors. It was found that sometimes the tourism improves when the location is situated
in the location that can improve the experience of the visitors. This can be said that the
development of better knowledge and experiences has been very important for the research on
the tourism regarding the ways in which they can manage the growth and develop new
understanding in the world of tourism and how it works.

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Online
Butler’s Tourism Area Life Cycle Model: A simple explanation, 2022[Online]. Available
through: <https://tourismteacher.com/butlers-tourism-area-life-cycle-model/>
[Online]. Available through: <>