Animal Toxicology Research Paper 2022

Running Head: ANIMAL TOXICOLOGY
TOXICOLOGY IN ANIMALS
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ANIMAL TOXICOLOGY 2
Introduction
Animal testing refers to the use of animals in research to advance human concerns
including drug efficacy and the safety of products including cosmetics among others. The latter
is done in an endeavor fraught and has difficult ethical arguments. Toxicology testing is a vital
factor in animal testing since it is used to make sure there is safety in various substances like
drugs. The tests are undertaken by various institutions like animal testing facilities that are
employed to carry out the animal test by private institutions.
Limitation
Alternatives
One of the primary arguments contrary to animal testing is that there are other favorable
substitutes. For example, researchers can test if given compounds will aggravate the eyes by the
use of blood vessel rich membrane in the lining of a hen’s egg instead of exposing the eyes of a
given animal to chemicals. The cells grown in an in vitro and computer simulation can also offer
good results on how animals and human beings will react to gibe chemicals (Adams & Martin,
2015). Instead of exposing the animal to danger, researchers can use alternative methods of
testing, use animal testing method in the least occurrences and ensure that animal testing is done
in the most humane method.
Unnecessary Cruelty
The animal rights advocacy argues that testing using animals exposes animals to untold
cruelty and suffering. Some people connect animal testing to discrimination and sex. They argue
that all living beings need veneration and that exposing animals to such problems with no
apparent reason is ethically erroneous (Steele, McCann, & Ricaurte , 2015). The advocacy

ANIMAL TOXICOLOGY 3
for animal rights argues that animals have beliefs and wishes, memory and a sense of prospect. It
is, therefore, the duty of scientists to discover more humane alternatives for testing substances.
Inhumane Treatment of the Animals
Any ongoing discussion concerning animals testing rip-offs must recognize that any kind
of examination involving animal research revolves around subjecting the animal to what can be
termed as torture. In accordance with the Humane Society Universal, the tamed animals in cages
are forcefully fed, forced to inhale toxic compounds, given little or no water and food at times
and are also bodily controlled for lengthy durations and burned at ties (Klaassen & Amdur,
2016). The animals are at times reported to have their body parts broken and are decapitated.
Research done by the US department of agriculture in 2015 showed that approximately 100,000
animals experienced pain during experiments and that there was no anesthesia administered to
them. The animals are also disturbed since their eyes are held open with slides for hours or even
days while testing for cosmetic products.
Lack of Applicability
Animal testing is a waste of methodical vitality and capitals since the outcomes that are
done on other species cannot be directly inferred to human beings (Wolansky & Harrill, 2016).
For instance, a study that was carried out by David Webber and his colleagues to identify
ischemic whack, the scientists found out that 25 compounds could easily cause death to cats,
rodents and other animals was not relevant to people. According to the medical research in
London, about 95% of the drugs that passed the test for animals were not fit for human
consumption.