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Essay on Child Sexual Abuse, Trauma and Crisis Counselling

   

Added on  2019-11-26

10 Pages2850 Words135 Views
Running head: TRAUMA AND CRISIS COUNSELLINGTrauma and crisis counsellingName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor note:
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1TRAUMA AND CRISIS COUNSELLING 1)Trauma and Sexual abuse in Childhood This essay will talk about the trauma and sexual abuse that most of child goes throughand how it affects them and make them traumatized. There are many forms of childhood sexualabuse. Childhood sexual abuse is one of the most essential subjects that have received a lot ofattention in recent years. This sexual abuse in childhood has caused psychological damage tomany children (Mrazek & Kempe, 2014). In recent years, there have been a lot of cases ofalleged abuse within institutions that have led to litigation for compensation. Sexual abuse froma very early age particularly creates a sinister type of trauma because of the shame it instils in thevictim. In childhood sexual abuse, victims are often too young to realize how to express what ishappening to seek out for help. Children often are traumatized due to this abuse and suffer from alifetime psychological effects like, depression, PTSD and anxiety (Lindert et al., 2014). Thetrauma that results from sexual abuse is a syndrome that affects not just the victim but theirfamilies as well. It is considered to be a syndrome and therefore the not only the child but theentire family should go through counselling. It is very important that the that counsellors areaware of and familiar with the symptoms and long term effects associated with childhood sexualabuse in order to help gain a deeper understanding of what is needed in counselling (Devries etal., 2014). Amongst all the traumas, depression has been found to be the most common long-termsymptom among survivors. Survivors may have difficulty in externalizing the abuse, thinkingnegatively about themselves. In fact, when an esteemed trusted adult does the sexual abuse itbecomes even more difficult for the children to view the doer in a negative light, by leaving themincapable of seeing what happened as not their fault (Matulis et al., 2014).
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2TRAUMA AND CRISIS COUNSELLINGThis essay will define childhood sexual abuse and will review the impact it can have,explore the long-term effects and the symptoms associated with childhood sexual abuse and howcounselling will play a role in terms of treating the person. To treat this first it important to knowthe cause of it, as per research there are many cases where a family member or relative does theseduction. On the other strangers, commit the violent way of this act. Sexual abuse has manydifferent forms; it can take on, the different level of frequency, the variation of circumstances itcan occur within, and the different relationships that may be associated (Finkelhor et al., 2014).Most startling statistics discovered during research into sexual abuse are that children are threetimes as likely to be victims of child abuse. This kind of sexual abuse has been correlated withhigher levels of depression, guilt, shame, self-blame, stomach concern, anxiety, dissociativepatterns, denial, sexual problems, and relationship problems (James & Prout, 2015). It affects thevictim both physically and mentally. 2) Family therapy:Sexual abuse is that sinister type of trauma that brings more shame to the victimizedchild. A child is unaware about the happenings and reaching out for help turns more difficultwhen the person or precisely the attacker is someone in their family. However, there are manytherapy style that helps the child return to normal life and among them family therapy can behighly recommended because love, care and time makes every wound heal (Van der Kolk,2017). If a child has a supportive and caring family who supports them after the incidents thenthey will eventually return to life.
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