This article discusses the scope of UK tourism across the world, including analysis of tourist destinations and generators, statistics to determine tourism trends and future trends, and social, cultural and physical factors of the travel industry. It also compares the characters of developing and leading travel locations.
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Running head: TRAVEL AND TOURISM Travel and Tourism Name of the Student: Student ID: Author Note:
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1TRAVEL AND TOURISM Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Task 1: Scope Of Uk Tourism Across The World.....................................................................3 1.1 Analysis of Tourist Destinations and Generators Across the World...............................3 1.2 Analysis of Statistics to Determine Tourism Trends and Future Trend...........................4 Task 2: Social, Cultural and Physical Factors of Travel Industry..............................................8 2.1 Analysis of Social, Cultural and Physical Factors of Travel Industry and Its Appeal.....8 2.2 Comparing Characters of Developing and Leading Travel Locations...........................10 References................................................................................................................................12
2TRAVEL AND TOURISM Introduction UK is the eighth biggest destination for vacationers on the earth. The quantity of tourists who visit United Kingdom is bigger in contrast to North America. The significant tourism goal of UK is London and the most appealing spot in London is Tower of London. It is noted that traveller from all around the world tend to visit urban cities of Europe and UK. According toMain (2013),the travellers are affected by the social, cultural and physical highlights of a destination. The social highlights incorporate landmarks, museums and places of worship; social highlights incorporate religion, religion and national needs of individuals while physical highlights incorporate mountains, lakes, greenery. The prominence of a traveller’s goal can be evaluated on the premise of development, requestandincomefromtourism.TravelandTourismisdevelopingatquickerrate worldwide in contrast with different parts, for example, money related administrations, social insurance and car. Tourism underpins nearby organizations, for example, development industry (Mancini, 2013). It likewise gives business chance for the nation and also impacts the societal life of the country as well. Further, there is also an improvement in the life of the local people. Protection of culture and heritage preserves the values of a nation as a whole.
3TRAVEL AND TOURISM Task 1: Scope Of Uk Tourism Across The World 1.1 Analysis of Tourist Destinations and Generators Across the World According toSpilsbury (2014),travel and tourism area is one of the quickest developing parts that also contribute a considerable measure to the economy of a number of nations and to the whole world. This division has given bunches of employments to the neighbourhood residents and it has additionally expanded the outside trade. It has also urged the retail area to develop which in turn has additionally made employments. In the table given below, it can be seen the top 10 Tourist Destination. Figure: International Tourism (Source:Harssel, Jackson & Hudman, 2015) According to the table, United Kingdom at 8thrank and France is at 1strank. On the other hand, in terms of revenue generations, United Kingdom is at 9thrank. It can be stated that UK is recognized to be one of the most famous tourist spots all over the globe. In order to ensure development in the travel industry, organizations and the government work collaboratively to build up potential customer segments depending upon their per capita
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4TRAVEL AND TOURISM income or on their individual perspectives (Becker, 2016). Being divided into four separate divisions, Wales, Scotland, Britain and Ireland, the country provides diversified services to the visitors. Additionally, man-made spots and natural spots help to develop business conditions for the performing firms in the sector. Several locations like waterfalls, national parks and mountains have received a lot of attention in the past few years. On the other hand, historic centres, sanctuaries, different religious spots, working locales, exhibitions and many other areas have also helped in this regards. Some the most famous attractions in the United Kingdom are: London Eye, Tate and Tate, The Victoria and Albert Museum, Tower of London and National British Museum. Among the many others, Thorpe Park is outstanding amongst other amusement stops in the nation. As perBarker (2015),a few other famous attractions of the United Kingdom are Eden Project, Kew Gardens, Legoland Windsor, Windermere Lake, Flamingo Areas, Canterbury Cathedral, New MetroLand and Chester Zoo. 1.2 Analysis of Statistics to Determine Tourism Trends and Future Trend Based on the below chart, it can be inferred that there will be analysis of the patterns in the business with the assistance of a few cases. In the report, we will initially take the inbound voyagers in the nation and will set up a chart demonstrating the quantity of guests in the nation in the last few months. The chart will likewise demonstrate the motivation behind visit, for example, business trips, occasion with family or companions, VFR, or some other reason and so forth. England will be viewed as first and will be examined.
5TRAVEL AND TOURISM Figure: Visitors in Britain (Source:Lowry, 2017) The above graph demonstrates the quantity of guests coming in Britain consistently. The diagram has obviously demonstrated that the quantity of guests has expanded radically after 2010. With the assistance of this chart we can likewise foresee the fate of tourism. It will increment and will help a considerable measure in the monetary development of the nation. According toBoniface, Cooper & Cooper (2016), tourism division is expanding as a result of the increment in globalization. In comparison to the earlier times, travel has additionally turned out to be simpler. Further, growth of technology, R&D and a lot more innovations in the tourism industry has significantly contributed towards its growth and development.
6TRAVEL AND TOURISM Figure: Increase in Customer Spending (Source:Gladstone, 2013) Based on the above figure it can be understood that traveller expenditure in the UK has increased at a steady rate after 2010. The rise of savings and spending capability of people has enabled them to travel more and thereby incur expenses. According toGladstone (2013), the figures are expected to rise in the upcoming years as well. It is noted that the increased number of visitors and high expenditure by them has made UK`s tourism sector exceedingly stable in nature. Further, local and inbound tourists have also contributed in this regards. The increasing demand and maintained of market share levels depict a bright future for the sector(Dixit, 2017). It is only with a proper management and study of the global markets, that organizations in this segment can earn an increased amount of revenue. The growing economy and change of demographics can be analyzed with deep market research, thereby making it a crucial factor for success.
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7TRAVEL AND TOURISM Figure: Visitor Expenditure (Source:Pappas & Bregoli, 2016) Above information clarifies the touring area is developing persistently however, in 2008-2010 it got diminished and the real purpose for this was a retreat and financial emergency.
8TRAVEL AND TOURISM Task 2: Social, Cultural and Physical Factors of Travel Industry 2.1 Analysis of Social, Cultural and Physical Factors of Travel Industry and Its Appeal According toStaiff, Bushell & Watson (2013),tourist or traveller destinations are advantageous and useful for the visitors as well as an aid to the people living close to the destinations. Vacationer destinations are likewise useful for the whole nation as it helps in the development of the economy. An increase in the quantity of tourist also implies more approaching cash and more will be the GDP of the nation. Different angles identified with the tourism area are Cultural, Social and Physical which are depicted below: 1.Social Aspects:As perLowry (2017),tourism additionally helps in rolling out some great social improvements. Travellers from different countries help in enhancing the general public amid their visit to the host nation. Societal musings of the nearby individuals can be extended and the nation can develop as a superior society. This can be clarified with the assistance of a case of Scotland. During the World War II it was a standout amongst the most debated nations. In the past the economy of the nation was not that great. But since of tourism area development it has turned out to be a standout amongst the most talked about touristy places (Gartner & Mihalič, 2013). In light of the expansion the people began travelling a lot and it helped a ton in the economy of the nation. It is noted that today the most grounded economies of UK is the capital of Scotland which is Edinburg. It is outstanding amongst other social orders on the planet. It was not only tourism industry, which helped the Scotland. 2.Cultural Aspects:The culture within a country plays a great role towards developing its tourism sector. It is noted that the existence of various museums, sculptures and churches in the UK helps to uphold and provide travellers with a great experience. Among the many other locations, British Museum and Albert and Victoria Museum
9TRAVEL AND TOURISM are recognized to be the most visited areas. On the other hand, France also has its individual taste of culture. The different food, festivals and drink tends to draw attention from the people thereby leading to increased visits. As perConstantine & Leask (2017), travellers from all around the world tend to mix with the locale people not only by exchanging social and cultural knowledge, but also by developing a taste and preference for the local music. Both UK and France, tend to have individual cultures, which is grasped by the tourists(Miller, Washington & Richard K. Miller & Associates, 2015). 3.Physical Aspects: The physical part of tourism industry basically two aspects. Physical highlights incorporate streams, Mountains, Islands and so on. Seine, the Loire and Garonne are celebrated waterways of France and Mont Blanc is one of the most elevated mountains present in France which pulls in loads of tourists in the nation. It has positives and negatives appended to it. According toMain (2013),the positiveis that the government of the nation dependably triesto enhance the framework of the tourist destinations when contrasted with the various areas in the nation. There are negatives additionally, i.e. in light of gigantic approaching of individuals in these districts the place aggravates the physical adjust of these spots. Nature additionally gets antagonistically influenced by the over populace. Sometimes it prompts the lessening in the estimation of the tourist destination on account of the uninvited human population. London is extremely popular among all the tourist destinations in the United Kingdom (Mancini, 2013). It is the business capital of the nation. Government efficiently tries to keep this area up to the date and also keeps up the physical framework of the place.Further, the UK government also provides a helping hand to the travel sectors as a whole with implementing favourable rules and regulations that ensure a productive operational framework of the sector.
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10TRAVEL AND TOURISM 2.2 Comparing Characters of Developing and Leading Travel Locations As stated bySpilsbury (2014),growth and development of tourism sector depends a great deal on the financial condition of a nation. Travel locations of a country like India is unique in relation to the destination of a developed nation such as France. It is noted that the governmentandfirmsinFrancehasthecapabilitytoaconsiderableamountinthe improvement of cultural and heritage destinations. Moreover, the nation is able to meet its objectives exceptionally well and thereby ensure higher satisfaction levels to the tourists. France tends to have the capacity to plan its GDP expenditure and has less micro or macro issuesincomparisontoIndia.Ontheotherhand,severalissueslikejoblessness, overpopulation, poverty, economic instability and many others put a great pressure on the tourism industry of India. Further, the incapability to spend an increased amount of money for developing tourist locations also affects the sector(Harssel, Jackson & Hudman, 2015). As compared to India (developing nation) the tourism industry of France (developed nation) is not only extraordinarily developed but also is subject to an increased number of people. Going to a developed nation also increases the value of their experience or travel. Individuals in the developed nations are more welcoming and inviting.As far as culture is concerned, we will discover inverse case as culture in the developing nation is more grounded when contrastedwith the developednations(Becker, 2016). Culturein the developed nations changes after some time, which draws in tourists, since they need to learn new culture and need to know how the adjustment in culture occurs. Developing nations will always endeavour to draw in more tourists as they need to develop. Thus developed nations are more forward if we analyze them on the basis of social, cultural, monetary and physical parts of the nation. In any case, as far as social perspectives are concerned developing nations are favoured (Barker, 2015).
11TRAVEL AND TOURISM References Barker, A. D. (2015).Identity and intercultural exchange in travel and tourism.Bristol : Channel View Publications, p. 572. Becker, E. (2016).Overbooked: The exploding business of travel and tourism. New York : Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, pp. 56-67. Boniface, B. G., Cooper, C., & Cooper, R. (2016).Worldwide destinations: The geography of travel and tourism.London ; New York, NY : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, p. 213. Constantine, M.-A., & Leask, N. (2017).Enlightenment travel and British identities: Thomas Pennant's tours of Scotland and Wales.London ; New York, NY : Anthem Press, pp. 49-54. Dixit, S. K. (2017).The Routledge handbook of consumer behaviour in hospitality and tourism.London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group,p. 141. Gartner, W. C., & Mihalič, T. (2013).Tourism and developments: Issues and challenges. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publisher's, Inc, p. 399. Gladstone, D. L. (2013).From Pilgrimage to Package Tour: Travel and Tourism in the Third World. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, p. 521. Harssel, J. V., Jackson, R. H., & Hudman, L. E. (2015).National geographic learning's visual geography of travel and tourism.Boston, MA : National Geographic Learning ; Stamford, CT : Cengage Learing, p. 524. Lowry, L. L. (2017).The SAGE international encyclopedia of travel and tourism.Thousand Oaks, California : SAGE Publications, Inc.,p. 424. Main, L. (2013).Travel and tourism.Clifton Park, NY : Delmar,p. 42.
12TRAVEL AND TOURISM Mancini, M. (2013).Access: Introduction to travel and tourism. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Cengage Learning, p. 334. Miller, R. K., Washington, K. D., & Richard K. Miller & Associates,. (2015).The Travel & tourism market research handbook 2015-2016. Loganville, GA : Richard K. Miller & Associates, p. 613. Pappas,N.,&Bregoli,I.(2016).Globaldynamicsintravel,tourism,andhospitality. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference, p. 241. Spilsbury, L. (2014).Travel and tourism.London : Wayland,p. 143. Staiff,R.,Bushell,R.,&Watson,S.(2013).Heritageandtourism:Place,encounter, engagement. London: Routledge, p.412.