Travel and Tourism assignment : TUI company
This unit provides an understanding of the global environment within which the travel and tourism sector operates, including the historical evolution of tourism, the current structure of the tourism sector, external influences on tourism, and the impact of tourism on host communities and the environment.
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Added on 2020-01-07
Travel and Tourism assignment : TUI company
This unit provides an understanding of the global environment within which the travel and tourism sector operates, including the historical evolution of tourism, the current structure of the tourism sector, external influences on tourism, and the impact of tourism on host communities and the environment.
Added on 2020-01-07
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Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3TASK 1............................................................................................................................................31.1Key developments in travel and tourism industry..................................................................31.2 Structure of travel and tourism sector...................................................................................5TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6TASK 3............................................................................................................................................83.1 Factors affecting tourism demand.........................................................................................83.2 Way in which supply has changed to meet the effects of demand........................................9TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................104.1 Positive and negative environmental, economic and social impacts of tourism.................104.2 Strategies helpful in maximizing the positive impact while reducing the negative impact ...................................................................................................................................................11CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................12REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTIONTravel and tourism industry is one of the old and picking the popularity vary fast. manypeople are travelling and going for holidays and they select the travel other countries and places.TUI company is is multinational travel and tourism company. TUI is the largest tourism group inUK. The source of the company is transportation company and industrial. TUI company providetheir customers best and effective services. Company introduce new services to attract customertowards their services. TUI company gives opportunities to their customers, employees andstakeholders. According to a perception this industry is divided into some format according tothe eras of developments. This era get started from the before 1945. because of this the traveland tourism industry improve their services for attract the customers. This industry helps thecountry to develop the economy and increase the contribution towards development of thecountries (Moutin, 2011). TASK 11.1Key developments in travel and tourism industryTravel and tourism sector is one of the most growing industry than any other sectors. Thissector get improved day after day in a significant manner. This sector produce more than anyother in a country economy. This is one of the vast growing and the main industry sector whichgenerate more and more economy of a country by providing more and more job opportunities tothe unemployed group of society. Government of any country also introduce some new laws forattracting large range of tourist and formulate such policies which are in the favor of tourist. Sosuch developments from the last few decades are as follow:According to a perception this industry is divided into some format according to the eras ofdevelopments. This era get started from the before 1945. Hence, it can be measure out that thisindustry start changing itself from last 72 years (Navickas, 2015). The history of travel andtourism are as follow:1.During the year 1945 only the elite class people could enjoy the time of leisure with theirfamilies. The service class people did not be able to go somewhere to spend some qualitywith their families.
2.During the time of 1950, tourism was the industry which was inconsistent. In whichhotels, tour operators and all such respective organization which are the essential part ofthis industry work individually. 3.In this era, none of the industry was able to take part in any kind of integration activity.In the mid of 1950’s this industry change their working pattern. They start adopting integratedactivity in which they start supporting each other (Perch, 2010). For example tour operatorsprovide accommodation facility to their guest by offering five start hotel coupons.4.And from the 1950, this service sector industry got changed totally in which the craze fortourism get measure in many customers.5.By the time of 1980 it is identify that many airlines services provide complete package totheir clients in which they offer different type of facility.6.According to the present time after 2007 scenario it is identify that this sector growingmore rapidly. According to this statement it is identify that all the organization starthelping each other by the process of integration.7.In near future this tourism industry will going to be expand more and more due to theintroduction of many new technologies.Apart from all such things the some other changes also take place in which the legislationhold an important position. Many new laws get formulate in the favor of tourists. So thattheir interest do not get spoil. Some of the important legislation are as follow:1.Development of tourism act, 19692.Air passenger duty act, 19963.Package holiday act, 1949These are some of the acts which are introduced by the UK governing council which reallywant to expand their tourism industry and leads to promote in their economy in a year. Thesesteps are the essential elements which helps in promoting such activities which are in favorof tourist. So that their interest and faith can gain easily.
1.2 Structure of travel and tourism sectorStructure represents a proper format in which all the work get done. This enabling inbetter understanding about each and tourism industry in which aspect. Hence, same procedure isfollowed in the travel and a proper structure is maintain (Blanke and Chiesa, 2011). The traveland tourism industry consist of six industry components: 1.Tourist attraction: Attraction in the tourism sense refer to as the place where largenumber of visitors visit to see that. These places aid in fascinating group of people tocome over a habitation which satisfy them in a proper manner. Some examples of thetourist attraction are blackpoll beach and Alton tower. Different countries people come tosee these kinds of places. These provide a sense of relief to them.
2.Transport: After the tourist attraction the second major thing is transport which is verynecessary to reach to such places. Transport provide a facility through which anindividual reach to its destination. It can be in the form of anything like public transportor any other own thing. 3.Accommodation: This process refer to as the facility which is utilize by the tourist.These are in the form of hotel rooms. Visitors visit to a place where they stay for a week,or for a day. For this concern they need a place where they can relax for some time.Hence, accommodation facility enable them in this procedure. 4.Tour operators: They provide certain number of facility through which tourist visitbecome possible. They combine all factors which are according to the customers’ needsand requirements. After proceeding all such things they transfer it to the travel agent. Travel agents: These provide the facility to combine a relation between tour operatorand public by providing brochures to them (Dickinson and Lumsdon, 2010). They have theirown agencies through which they manage their working.Tourism and development: It refer to as the activity through which promotion activityget done. The main working of this sector is to provide strength in working of tourism industry.The main work is to develop this sector by introducing different range of acts. All such have tobe work in a proper manner so that wide range of visitors could visit.Accommodation food services in travel and tourism industry: Accommodation foodservices are very important in travel and tourism industry. The accommodation food servicesprovide the support to the industry. Food service also attract the tourists towards the touristplaces. Accommodation is important for any tourist who wan to travel to another destination orcountry. The a person going for tour then need a place to stay such hotels, guest house and manymore. Accommodation divided in two parts serviced and non-serviced which are totallydifferent from each other. Food services too attract the tourists towards the different tourist places. Every personwho want to travel to another place and destination need the food services. Food is the basic needof any person. When there is tourism industry then it is important for the industry that theyprovide the tourists the good and effective service.
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