Type 2 Diabetes Intervention: Medication Therapy and Exercise Plan

This presentation discusses the effectiveness of medication therapy, specifically Ramipril and Rosuvastatin, and exercise plans as interventions for managing type 2 diabetes. Ramipril inhibits angiotensin-converting enzymes, reducing blood pressure, while Rosuvastatin lowers cholesterol by decreasing hepatic cholesterol concentration. An exercise plan, involving at least 150 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic exercise, promotes cardiovascular benefits, aids in weight management, and improves glycaemic control. The combination of medication and exercise offers positive health impacts for individuals with type 2 diabetes by enhancing insulin sensitivity, reducing insulin resistance, and improving overall physiological health outcomes. The presentation concludes that both medication therapy and exercise plans are crucial for effectively managing type 2 diabetes and improving patient health.

Task 2 PPT

INTRODUCTION
Intervention is effective to deal with reducing the negative impact
of disease and are associated with providing best care or treatment
to reduce the effectiveness of negative health impact. Here,
Mehmet is with type 2 diabetes where it is needed to use the
medication therapy or intervention that are associated with using
different method to get well.

Ramipril
 Ramipril inhibits angiotensin-converting enzymes along with decreases the
angiotensin II formation. This leads to down the sympathetic activity and water
and sodium reabsorption from kidney get reduces and blood pressure also
decreases.
 Aim of this therapy is to decrease the high blood pressure and to maintain it for
normal range. This can be helpful for Mehmet blood pressure and help to
maintain it.
 Ramipril starting dose is 1.25 mg and 2.5mg per day which should be increased
over time after few weeks which can lead to 2.5mg to 5mg once a day (Pal and
et. al., 2018).
 There is high risk that heart or arteries many not function well. It can damage
heart, brain and kidneys and leads to heart or kidney failure.

Rosuvastatin
 It acts primarily in liver which can lead to decrease in hepatic cholesterol
concentration that can stimulate the upregulation of hepatic low density lipoprotein
(LDL) receptors which can lead to increase the uptake of LDL.
 It has the aim to lower the cholesterol where Mehmet has diagnosed with high
cholesterol. It helps to reduce the LDL cholesterol within blood through blocking
hepatic HMG Co-A reductase and rate-limiting enzyme within cholesterol biosynthesis.
 It should be taken once a day at the same time every day with or without food. This
should be taken as per the direction provided by the doctor or pharmacist. This may
include the muscle pain, weakness and tenderness and higher chance of getting
muscle problems (Owens-Gary and et. al.,2019).
 Here, exercise plan can be used as the intervention for Mehmet which can have the
aim to take care of health to enhance the physical activity and get the benefits as the
physiological effects.

Intervention
 Exercise plan is one of the intervention which are associated with taking care
of Mehmet which are associated with promoting cardiovascular benefits
through reducing the risk of cardiovascular risk along with mortality.
 It also assists in individual weight management which can lead to improve the
glycaemic control. It has the impact on Mehmet with type 2 diabetes. This
help to provide benefits like enhance the regulation of body weight,
enhancement in insulin sensitivity, reduction of insulin resistance and
glycaemic control.
 It is needed to get ensure that individual should undertake at least
150min/week of vigorous aerobic exercise which can spread out during week
for at-least 3 days.
 It is also need to take care of all the direction which are provided by the
physiotherapist that can help to reduce the risk of negative health impact and
provide positive health outcomes (Azami and et. al.,2018).

CONCLUSION
From above discussion, it can conclude that medication therapy
and exercise plan can have positive health impact on patient with type 2
diabetes. There is discussion about the mechanism of action of therapies
and physiological impact of exercise plan.

REFERENCES
 Pal, K., Dack, C., Ross, J., Michie, S., May, C., Stevenson, F., Farmer, A., Yardley, L.,
Barnard, M. and Murray, E., 2018. Digital health interventions for adults with type 2
diabetes: qualitative study of patient perspectives on diabetes self-management
education and support. Journal of medical Internet research, 20(2), p.e8439.
 Owens-Gary, M.D., Zhang, X., Jawanda, S., Bullard, K.M., Allweiss, P. and Smith,
B.D., 2019. The importance of addressing depression and diabetes distress in
adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of general internal medicine, 34(2), pp.320-
324.
 Azami, G., Soh, K.L., Sazlina, S.G., Salmiah, M., Aazami, S., Mozafari, M. and
Taghinejad, H., 2018. Effect of a nurse-led diabetes self-management education
program on glycosylated hemoglobin among adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of
diabetes research, 2018.