Diabetes Type 2: Mechanism, Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

This presentation provides an overview of Type 2 Diabetes, including its mechanism, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It emphasizes the importance of lifestyle and diet in managing the disease. References are included for further reading.

Diabetes Type
2

TABLE OF CONTENT
﹡ INTRODUCTION
﹡ Mechanism
﹡ Signs and symptoms
﹡ Diagnosis and treatment
﹡ Treatment
﹡ References
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INTRODUCTION
Diabetes is a type of chronic disease. As it
can make an individual weak and fragile. As
per recent studies estimated data represent
that there are 85-90 percent of people who
suffers with this chronic disease. As it is
responsible for secretion of insulin hormone
in a blood, glucose is then absorbed with in
blood streams through lining to main organ
small intestine. According to studies, glucose
absorbed into the blood stream, insulin
causes each cells whole body to absorb each
component of sugar and process it in a
energy in the form of ATP, insulin helps to
balance blood glucose level in a
body(Trikkalinou, Papazafiropoulou and
Melidonis, 2017) .
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Mechanism
As per studies it has been stated that diabetes is progressive condition, body
organ tend to become unavailable to produce a great amount of hormone
insulin, due to unhealthy diet routines, genetic, due to family history it can
detected. The leaf like structure is directly responsible for balance of blood
sugar level in a body. Type 2 diabetes also occur genetic as well as family risk
factors. There major elements which can be considered as factors in these
type of chronic disease.
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Signs and symptoms
Diabetes is common on global bases. In some case4s it can display no
symptoms but in some cases as it can able represent number of symptoms
and its time of maturity it can impact numerous signs and symptoms that are
excessive thirst, secretion of more urine than usual, feeling tired and lethargic,
being hungry, healing power of a body become slow, itching and skin
infection, problems in vision, the body weight gradually get increased, number
of mood swings, headache, dizziness, cramps in legs usually.
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Diagnosis and treatment
The Diagnosis and treatment are performed in a such a pattern through health
professionals. Type 2 diabetes usually diagnosed by the help of gyrated
haemoglobin (A1C). As the blood test indicates average blood sugar level of
an individuals body for the past two three months or four months highly
depend on the frequency reagents which are used to accomplish the test. As
the blood test can be interpreted as below 5 percent -5.7 percent is normal.
Prediabetes criteria can be stated as for patients who debits their blood sugar
level as 5.7 percent to 6.4 percent. Including patients those have blood sugar
6.5 percent or more than are on two separate test indicates diabetes.
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Treatment
As the management and balance of these complex disease is generally depend on
lifestyle and the food which have to be taken. Due to this lifestyle, number of
people mainly compromise 2ith their it or prefer not to eat healthy substituting it
by junk food. Consumption of junk have enough potential to affect the calories of
a body. The major treatment of these complex disease can be suggested by
eliminating the sugary element from the daily diets. The dealiy exposure of
physical activities is mandatory to control and prevent the disease. Excersise can
make a heart healthy and can control blood sugar level (Neeland, Salahuddin and
McGuire,2016)
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Globally
﹡ As the culture which consist the integrated pattern of human behaviour such
as language, communication, customers, beliefs as well as values which may
termed to be important for health and fitness.
﹡ Cultural social and family may term to influence play an vital role in
structuring and shaping individual's attitude as well as their beliefs.
Moreover, patients culture may determine how they term health recognizing
illness and seek treatment.
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ACTION POTENTIAL
PROPAGATION OF HEALTHY
NERVES
﹡ There are pathophysiology of MS that may involve number of components
such as redox, inflammatory, vascular as well as neurodegenerative.
﹡ As the management can occur the exact mechanisms of initiation its
development and progression are termed to be more elusive.
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DIFFERENT TO THE
FUNCTIONS OF NERVES
INVOLVED IN MULTIPLE
SCLEROSIS
The associated symptoms of MS are changes in sensation, visual problems,
depression, difficulties in coordination and speech, serve fatigue etc. it can
consider to be multiple scars on the myelin sheaths.
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References
﹡ Brunton, S., 2016. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes: the evolution of
our understanding. J Fam Pract, 65(4 Suppl), p.supp_az_0416.
﹡ Edelman, S.V. and Polonsky, W.H., 2017. Type 2 diabetes in the real world:
the elusive nature of glycemic control. Diabetes care, 40(11), pp.1425-
1432.
﹡ Hajek, T., McIntyre, R. and Alda, M., 2016. Bipolar disorders, type 2
diabetes mellitus, and the brain. Current opinion in psychiatry, 29(1),
pp.1-6.
﹡ Hanipah, Z.N. and Schauer, P.R., 2017. Surgical treatment of obesity and
diabetes. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics, 27(2), pp.191-211.
﹡ Neeland, I.J., Salahuddin, U. and McGuire, D.K., 2016. A safety evaluation
of empagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Expert opinion on
drug safety, 15(3), pp.393-402.
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