This report is about LINXconnect that offers NBP, landline telephone, ADSL2+ & mobile coverage services to Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. The primary goal of the organization is to provide fast and reliable telecommunication network for connecting families, people and organization in Australia.
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Executive Summary This report is about LINXconnect that offers NBP, landline telephone, ADSL2+ & mobile coverage services to Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. The primary goal of the organization is to provide fast and reliable telecommunication network for connecting families, people and organization in Australia. In the present scenario, senior management of the organization is looking for redesigning of existing call centre in order to expand their business operations in major cities such as Melbourne, Canberra and Sydney. The main purpose of this document is to create a requirement analysis report for the proposed redesigning project. This report has been divided into two parts i.e. Problem scope and team documentation. This report includes separate sections on each of the principle steps such as Metric Quality Framework, Requirements Mapping and Problem Scope. Part-1 Problem Scope Project statement The project aims to redesign the current infrastructure and call centre environment of LINXconnect organization to provide efficient and reliable services to their customers. Project context LINSconnect is one of the famous call centre organization in Australia that offers high quality services to their customers at competitive prices. Currently, the organization is looking for providing the best services to their customers with the adoption of new and innovative technological methods that will improve the way which has been used by the company to operate. The senior management of the organization has decided to redesign its existing call centre to expand their business operations. It will be easy for the organization to handle the incoming traffic of calls through proposed call centre design. LINXconnect identifies two segments of its proposed project named as enterprisesand the general public. The brand reputation would increase if general public will be served with better services by employees. Presently, the organization has been used various channels for customer service interaction such as telephone, smart phone application, email and web charts, facebook, twitter etc.
The main motive behind redesigning existing call centre is to improve customer experience. The customer service incorporates various areas such as customer feedback, technical support, billing and finances. The redesigning of call centre will keep the call agents comfortable and happy which will be highly beneficial for the business of LINXconnect organization. Stakeholder Analysis The key stakeholders of ‘LINXconnect Call Centre Redesign’ Project have been explained in the below section: 1.Senior management of LINXconnect 2.Employees of LINXconnect 3.The General Public (Customers of LINXConnect) 4.Enterprises 5.Call Centre design team 6.Repairing teams 7.Suppliers 8.Technical Officer 9.Financial Officer
Figure-1 Interest/influence grid (stakeholder analysis) StakeholdersInterest/influenceDescription Seniormanagementof LINXconnect Keep satisfiedTheseniormanagementofthe organizationshouldbeupdated throughout the project life cycle as it will financialsupportforsuccessful completion of project. Along with this, the senior management of the company will set their key requirements in context to the proposed project (Ackermann and Eden, 2011). Employeesof LINXconnect Keep satisfiedThe employees of the company are key stakeholdersastheywilldiscusskey issues which have been faced by them while working in the existing call centre infrastructure. They will help design team tocreateaneffectivecallcentre environment where they can serve their customers in a better way (Bryson, 2004). TheGeneralPublic (Customersof LINXConnect) Manage CloselyThereisnodoubtthat‘CallCentre Redesign’ project has been proposed by LINXconnectorganizationinorderto providebettercustomerexperienceto theirclients/customers/generalpublic. Hence,itismandatorytomanage customerscloselytoachieveproject goals. EnterprisesManage CloselyVarious small and medium Call Centre enterprises have been contributed 10% in theoverallrevenueofLINXconnect organization. These enterprises help to improve local talent and empower local economyinAustralia(Rajablu,2015).
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Theinterestoftheseenterpriseshas moderate in this project. Call Centre design teamManage closelyCallCentreDesignteamhashighest interest and influence in the project. All team members of design team will work collaboratively with other team members inordertoachieveprojectgoalsand objectives. Repairing teamKeep informedThe repairing team members have low influence and interest in the project as they could not affect the requirements and cost of the project (RIAHI, 2017). SuppliersKeep informedThe suppliers have moderate influence and interest in this project as they will be responsible to provide infrastructure that canbeusedforredesigningthecall centre. The overall budget of the project will depend on the cost determined by the suppliers.Hence,itisessentialto enhancetheinterestofsuppliers throughout project life cycle. Technical OfficerManage closelyThe technical officer is responsible for assess the value of new solutions and technologiesandintegratingtheminto theexistinginfrastructureofthe company.However,theprojectteam shouldworkcollaborativelywith technical officer to successfully complete this project. Hence, technical officer has moderateinterestandinfluencein the project.
Financial OfficerKeep informedIt is the responsibility of financial officer to manage company finances and provide establish a contact between clients and other business stakeholders. The financial managerhasmoderateinfluenceand interestintheprojectashewillbe responsibletoprovidefunds(Kumar, 2015). Table-1 list of project stakeholders Constraints/Assumptions 1.It has been assumed that ‘Call Centre Redesign Project will be completed within estimated budget and timeframe. 2.As per the given case study details, it is necessary for the project team to keep cost low while making any type of improvement in the existing call centre design. 3.The project team must consider the key requirements of 350 employees who are currently working in the organization while making changes in call centre layout design. 4.Due to high turnover rates, there is only one week period to train new call centre employees. 5.Before negotiating budget, it is essential to compare cost to existing technological solutions. Requirements Mapping In the following section of this report, basic requirements of the project have been listed: 1.Thecallcentreredesigningprojectwillallowcallsagentstoworkefficiently, comfortably and effectively. 2.The new call centre design should improve customer experience. 3.To simplify the call segregation among the respective departments that manages complaints, billing and technical support. 4.To speed up the customer identity verification process, 5.To use call centre space in an effective way. 6.Call management software should manage the queries of customers efficiently and successfully.
7.The project should be completed within estimated budget. 8.The proposed project should reduce noise at workplace. 9.The proposed project should grow customer segment of LINXconnect organization. 10.Call centre should be redesigned as per the key requirements of 350 employees. 11.Project budget should not be too high. 12.The ongoing infrastructure repairing and maintenance cost should be minimum. 13.There is only one week period for providing training to new employees. 14.Newinnovativeandtechnologicalsolutionswillbeintegratedintheexisting infrastructure to provide better customer services. 15.Customer waiting time on calls should be reduced. 16.Different departments in the workplace of LINXconnect organization should be integrated appropriately so that calls can be forwarded in an efficient way when required. 17.The new call centre design should facilitate smooth communication between different departments at workplace. 18.All employees should be provided with appropriate space at workplace. 19.Onlyimportantprojectrequirementsshouldbeconsideredintheprojectto successfully complete it within estimated time (Johnson, 2014). Requirement breakdown structure Figure-2 RBS of Call Centre Redesign Project
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#R3 (Primary requirement-3) #R4 (Primary Requirement-4) #R5 (Primary Requirement-5) There is no sub-requirement of #R5. Description of all requirements Requirement idPrimary requirementsSub-requirements #R1LINXconnect’snewcallcentre designshouldfulfilall requirements of 350 employees. Tousecallcentre spaceinan effectiveway (Dukeand
Harrison, 1995). Allemployees should be provided withappropriate space at workplace. The new call centre designshould facilitatesmooth communication betweendifferent departmentsat workplace. Theproposed projectshould reducenoiseat workplace. Thecallcentre redesigningwill allow calls agents to workefficiently, comfortablyand effectively. #R2Thenewdesignofcallcentre should be similar to the designs which have been currently used by clients of the company (Juwattana and Prompoon, 2012). Tospeedupthe customeridentity verification process. Callmanagement softwareshould manage the queries ofcustomers efficientlyand successfully. customerwaiting time on calls should
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be reduced. #R3Effectivecallmanagement software Thereisonlya weekperiodto provide trainingto new employees. New innovative and technological solutionswillbe integratedinthe existing infrastructureto providebetter customer services. Different departmentsinthe workplaceof LINXconnect organization should beintegrated appropriatelyso thatcallscanbe forwardedinan efficientwayif required. #R4Call centre should be redesigned within estimated budget. Theongoing infrastructure repairingand maintenancecost shouldbe minimum. Onlyimportant project
requirements should be considered in the projectto successfully completeitwithin estimatedtime (Garcia, 2016). #R5LINXconnectorganizationcan achieve its future business goals and objectivesthrough new call centre design. Null Table-2 Description of all requirements Requirements importance table A pairwise analysis methodhas used to compare design requirements and attributes to form a basis of design decisions (Stockman, Todd and Robinson, 1990). In the following section, pairwise analysis has been performed to analyze the score of all primary requirements. #R1#R2#R3#R4#R5ScoreRank #R1111141 #R2011132 #R3`101132 #R4010123 #R5001014 Table-3 Pairwise analysis of primary requirements In the next step, #R2 and #R4 requirements have been combined into single requirement (Salado and Nilchiani, 2016). The primary goal of both requirements is to complete call centre redesign project within estimated budget (KARLSSON, 2009). #R1#R-4#R3#R5ScoreRank #R111131 #R2-401122 #R3`00004
#R500113 Table-4 modified table Results of pairwise analysis Primary requirementsRank #R11 #R2-42 #R34 #R53 Table-5 Results of pairwise analysis According to the results of conducted pairwise analysis, the call centre redesign project team should focus on the requirements as per their rank (Kok and Lootsma, 1985). They need to consider design requirements and attributes on the basis of their rank (Gupta, Chauhan and Dutta, 2014). Metric Quality Framework Design criteria IDDesign criteria #DC1Cost #DC2Training time for new employees #DC3Customer waiting time on phone calls #DC4Time taken by employees to manage queries of clients (Tan and Shen, 2000) #DC5Infrastructure maintenance and repairing cost (Mustafa and Khan, 2005) Table-6 design criteria Design attributes #DA1UI(UserInterface)ofcallmanagement software should be simple so that employees will not face any problem while using it (Richardson, Murphy and Ryan, 2002). (User
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Friendly GUI of call management software) #DA2New call centre design should be simple and properly organized as it will help employees to provide great working experience to their customers/clientsandemployees(Gafni, 2008). Table-7 design attributes Quality function deployment matrix #DC1#DC2#DC3#DC4#DC5#DA 1 #DA 2 Rating #R10.200.250.250.300.1 #R2- 4 0.750.250.2 #R30.400.200.400.4 #R50.250.750.3 #DC1#DC2#DC3#DC4#DC5#D A1 #DA2Ratin g #R10.200.250.250.300.1 #R2 -4 0.750.250.2 #R30.400.200.400.4 #R50.250.750.3 DCI W 0.150.020.2350.1050.050.18 5 0.255T=0.1
Table-8 Quality function deployment matrix (grela, 2019) Technical Performance Metrics #DC1 (Cost of design) 200k400k600k800k1000k1200k1400k1600k 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Total cost of design Training time for new employees Day1Day2Day3Day4Day5Day6 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Training time for new employees Series 1
Customer waiting time on phone calls 0.250.50.7511.251.51.75 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Customer waiting time in minutes Customer waiting time Time taken by employees to manage queries of clients 025 calls50 calls75 calls100 calls 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Time taken by employees to manage queries of clients per day Series 1
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Infrastructure maintenance and repairing cost $2k$4k$6k$8k$10k 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Repairing and maintenance cost Repairing and maintenance cost References Ackermann, F. and Eden, C. (2011). Strategic Management of Stakeholders: Theory andPractice.LongRangePlanning,[online]44(3),pp.179-196.Availableat: http://www.hadjarian.com/esterategic/tarjomeh/2-90/khamesi.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Bryson, J. (2004). What to do when Stakeholders matter.Public Management Review, [online]6(1),pp.21-53.Availableat: http://archive.hhh.umn.edu/people/jmbryson/pdf/stakeholder_identification_analysis_ techniques.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Duke, D. and Harrison, M. (1995). Mapping user requirements to implementations. Software Engineering Journal, 10(1), p.13. Garcia,J.(2016).ARequirements-to-ImplementationMappingToolfor RequirementsTraceability.JournalofSoftware,[online]11(2).Availableat: http://www.jsoftware.us/vol11/135-S062.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Johnson, T. (2014).Requirements are not enough: Using a WBS to maximize project success.[ebook]Availableat: http://pmihouston.org/downloads/2014_Conference_Speaker_Presentations/ tony_johnson_wbs_2014.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019].
Juwattana, P. and Prompoon, N. (2012). Implementing Software Requirements and Modeling Using Mapping Rules Based on B-SCP Framework Analysis.International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering, [online] 1(2). Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7dd7/1c414f3fdffd96a3eefc0bc0eb3f6c6a7272.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. KARLSSON, J. (2009).A Cost–ValueApproach forPrioritizingRequirements. [ebook] Availableat: http://www.robertfeldt.net/courses/reqeng/papers/karlsson_1997_cost_value_prioritiz ation_of_requirements.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Kumar, S. (2015). Modeling andManaging Stakeholder‘s Power and Influence for Quality Improvement inConstruction Projects-A Case Study at―Jaipur Metro‖.SSRG International Journal of CivilEngineering (SSRG-IJCE), [online] 2(4). Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2c9b/c0d1542158db259921a176a0bac84bca9fb2.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Rajablu, M. (2015). Managing for Stakeholders: The Role of Stakeholder-Based Management in Project Success.Asian Social Science, [online] 11(3). Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d907/fd6d56b3e46de5c3f608cd87122c044b87b8.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. RIAHI,Y.(2017).Projectstakeholders:AnalysisandManagementProcesses. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, [online] 4(3), pp.39-45. Availableat: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317607551_Project_stakeholdersAnalysis_a nd_Management_Processes [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Gafni, R. (2008). Framework for Quality Metrics in Mobile-Wireless Information Systems1.Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, [online]3.Availableat:http://ijikm.org/Volume3/IJIKMv3p023-038Gafni358.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. grela, g. (2019). The Framework of QualityMeasurement.management, [online] 10(2),pp.177–191.Availableat:http://www.fm-kp.si/zalozba/ISSN/1854- 4231/10_177-191.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Gupta, V., Chauhan, D. and Dutta, K. (2014). Requirement reprioritisation for pairwisecomparedrequirements.InternationalJournalofComputerAided Engineering and Technology, 6(1), p.29.
Kok, M. and Lootsma, F. (1985). Pairwise-comparison methods in multiple objective programming, with applications in a long-term energy-planning model.European Journal of Operational Research, 22(1), pp.44-55. Mustafa, K. and Khan, R. (2005). Quality Metric Development Framework (qMDF). Journal of Computer Science, 1(3), pp.437-444. Richardson, I., Murphy, E. and Ryan, K. (2002). Development of a Generic Quality Function Deployment Matrix.Quality Management Journal, 9(2), pp.25-43. Salado,A.andNilchiani,R.(2016).TheConceptofOrderofConflictin RequirementsEngineering.IEEESystemsJournal,[online]10(1),pp.25-35. Availableat: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269575941_The_Concept_of_Order_of_Co nflict_in_Requirements_Engineering [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Stockman, S., Todd, A. and Robinson, G. (1990). A framework for software quality measurement.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 8(2), pp.224-233. Tan, K. and Shen, X. (2000). Integrating Kano's model in the planning matrix of quality function deployment.Total Quality Management, 11(8), pp.1141-1151. Wang, X., Wang, L., Xu, X. and Ji, P. (2014). Identifying Employee Turnover Risks Using Modified Quality Function Deployment.Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 31(3), pp.398-404. Part-2 Design Team Documentation Problem scope Project statement ToredesignthecurrentinfrastructureandcallcentreenvironmentofLINXconnect organization for providing efficient and reliable services to their customers. Project context LINSconnect is one of the famous call centre organization in Australia that offers high quality services to their customers at competitive prices. Currently, the organization is looking for providing the best services to their customers with the adoption of new and
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innovative technological methods that will improve the way which has been used by the company to operate. The senior management of the organization has decided to redesign its existing call centre to expand their business operations. It will be easy for the organization to handle the incoming traffic of calls through proposed call centre design. LINXconnect identifies two segments of its proposed project named as enterprisesand the general public. The brand reputation would increase if general public will be served with better services by employees. Presently, the organization has been used various channels for customer service interaction such as telephone, smart phone application, email and web charts, facebook, twitter etc. The main motive behind redesigning existing call centre is to improve customer experience. The customer service incorporates various areas such as customer feedback, technical support, billing and finances. The redesigning of call centre will keep the call agents comfortable and happy which will be highly beneficial for the business of LINXconnect organization. Stakeholder list StakeholdersInterest/influence Senior management of LINXconnectKeep satisfied Employees of LINXconnectKeep satisfied TheGeneralPublic(Customersof LINXConnect) Manage Closely EnterprisesManage Closely Call Centre design teamManage closely Repairing teamKeep informed SuppliersKeep informed Technical OfficerManage closely Financial OfficerKeep informed Constraints and assumptions 1.It has been assumed that ‘Call Centre Redesign Project will be completed within estimated budget and timeframe. 2.As per the given case study details, it is necessary for the project team to keep cost low while making any type of improvement in the existing call centre design.
3.The project team must consider the key requirements of 350 employees who are currently working in the organization while making changes in call centre layout design. 4.Due to high turnover rates, there is only one week period to train new call centre employees. 5.Before negotiating budget, it is essential to compare cost to existing technological solutions. Requirement breakdown structure Requirement importance table #R1#R-4#R3#R5ScoreRank #R111131 #R2-401122 #R3`00004 #R500113 Design criteria and attributes list Design criteria IDDesign criteria #DC1Cost #DC2Training time for new employees #DC3Customer waiting time on phone calls #DC4Time taken by employees to manage queries
of clients (Tan and Shen, 2000) #DC5Infrastructure maintenance and repairing cost (Mustafa and Khan, 2005) Table-6 design criteria Design attributes #DA1UI(UserInterface)ofcallmanagement software should be simple so that employees will not face any problem while using it (Richardson, Murphy and Ryan, 2002). (User Friendly GUI of call management software) #DA2New call centre design should be simple and properly organized as it will help employees to provide great working experience to their customers/clientsandemployees(Gafni, 2008). Technical performance metrics
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