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ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Different types of entrepreneurial ventures and typology of entrepreneurship................1 P2 Similarities and difference between entrepreneurial ventures..........................................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................7 P3 Relevant statics and data related with impact of small businesses on economy...............7 P4 Importance of small businesses as well as start-ups for growth of social economy.........8 TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................10 P5 Characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs.....................................................10 P6 Entrepreneurial personality reflect entrepreneurial motivation and mind-set.................11 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................13 P7 Background and experience can foster and hinder entrepreneurship..............................13 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship is a very important part of any economy, a country cannot rely on service class for its growth as well as development. The real growth can only come when there will be entrepreneurial mind-set among the people and they will be able to do business by fostering innovation and growth within the country. Entrepreneurs plays a very crucial role in building an effective environment of businesses and innovation within a region. For Example, In US Silicon Valley is a place which is regarded as a heaven for the entrepreneurs. There are different types as well as character of the entrepreneur but the ultimate aim of all those is to pursue a venture with an ultimate aim i.e. is to be profitable and successful in the longer run. Under the current report various topics regarding the entrepreneurship will be discussed which would include fundamental motivation behind setting up this report is to characterize diverse sorts of entrepreneurial ventures and their association along with various typologies (Blackburn, Hart and Wainwright, 2013). The project covers the idea that how miniaturized scale and private company impact on the social economy of UK. This venture additionally incorporates the key angles to entrepreneurial viewpoint and condition that cultivates or prevents the business enterprise. The current case study is rated to Joe woods who is a successful entrepreneur and has been doing business from last few years successfully, He has been able to manage his IT business Successfully. A proper discussion will take place regarding his capabilities and the kind of traits that he possesses, which helped him in achieving the level of success he wanted. TASK 1 P1 Different types of entrepreneurial ventures and typology of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship: It is the path toward making something imperative through their progression which help being produced of successful set out to gain high advantages.Of course, business enterprises are the blend of land, work, resources and income to make high gauge of advantages. It totally depends on the point of confinement and limit of agent to investigate promote,riskeverythingandmaketechniqueforindividualstogivetheirthingsand organizations to general populace of country. IntrapreneurEntrepreneurManager 1
AnIntrapreneurisona managerial position in a big companyandheisgiven necessarylibertytotake decisionswithregardsto money and investments. Thus an Intrapreneur is just like an Entrepreneur but he does not invest his own money within the business. Anentrepreneurisan individual who invest money by his own and takes all the risk with relates to venture. He istheonewhowillbe responsible for all the success aswellasfailureofthe venture. A Manager is a person who is employed in the business on a salarybasisandisnot concerned with the success or failure of the venture as such. Hereceiveshissalary irrespective of the growth of organisation. Entrepreneurial Venture:It is started by the entrepreneur for the purpose of owning a business venture and achieving personal success in the longer run. Advantage is the base for same through which social monetary esteem is made. They can be of both the sizes little and medium and huge organizations (Storey and Greene, 2010). Types of Entrepreneurship It is essential for an organisation to determine the capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage to an organisation venture along with any of its risk to make a profit. In economics, entrepreneurships used to combine with land, labour as well as natural resources that can earn profit for the company. In this usage, an entrepreneur, it is vital to manage all the activity that are differ substantially relies on the types of an organisation and creativity involved in their overall business operations. There are various types of entrepreneurship that is based on building high scalable business in very quick period of time. Some of them are discussed underneath: Type of Entrepreneurial venture: Small-business firm:The private business venture is for the most part claimed secretly by individual for maintaining in the market and acquiring benefits. They satisfy the business sectors require by giving quality products at viable costs. They centre around being predominant in the market because of presence of substantial rivalry. For Example: Restaurant, Bakery and retail store (Bridge and O'Neill, 2012). 2
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Social Enterprise:These venture is devoted for the advancement of the general public. Every one of the exercises are done with the perspective of helping individuals in need and upgrades their supportability. LargeEnterprises:Thesearethesubstantialpartnershipshavingapredefinedof structure and arrangements in the venture. The representatives are coordinated towards a shared objective. The attention is on misusing the market openings and procuring high benefits. Scalable Enterprises:These are enterprises carrying large scale of business operations and have keen interest in acquisition of other firms. Theendeavours either can make items and go into business sectors or can obtain a current firm. The above mentioned types of entrepreneurial ventures are based on fulfilling the needs and demand of people at market place and the major focused area of the firm is to attaining high growth and success at market place through gaining more profitability. Type of entrepreneurial typologies Life style Ventures– When an entrepreneur use his/her lifestyle for earning money then it is considered as lifestyle venture. They mainly concentrate on pursing their passion instead of earning profit. Survival Ventures– These types of businesses focus on attaining decent amount of revenue so they can survive in the industry. They understand that organisation is not in a situation where they make plans about growth. Activities like hiring, constructing long terms plans are avoided by this these ventures. Managed Growth Ventures:When business enterprises concentrate only on one thing i.e. profit and expansion of organisation, then it means they are a managed growth venture. They try to expand their business in an aggressive way so they can meet their long term targets. (Carland, Carland and Stewart, 2015). P2 Similarities and difference between entrepreneurial ventures In every business organisation, both of us with small businesses, there is always a bit of confusion among the terms small owners and entrepreneur. Both of them is having small business impacts, but they have various styles of leaderships and thoughts on overall operating their business. They are critically crucial for business to perform their role in order to increase the economies of scale. The valuable difference is discussed below: Types of EnterprisesSimilaritiesDifferences 3
LifeStyleandaserial Venture ď‚·Themostcommon difference among both the venture is that they work effectively at the same point of time. ď‚·Purposesofserial business visionaries is to gain high advantages fromtheirdifferent business limits. ď‚·They are different from eachotherfromthe pointofviewofthe characterofboththe business enterprises. ď‚·A lifestyle Venture is created for the purpose of doing business not asajobbutforthe purpose of fulfilling the desiresofthe entrepreneur.Serial Enterprise on the other hand is created for the purpose of meeting the daily needs and wants of an entrepreneur and employees of the firm. Type of enterpriseSimilaritiesDifferences Smallv/slargebusiness enterprises ď‚·Similaritiesamongst smallandextensive occupational venture is thatthetwofirms attempt distinctive kind of business activity to buildbenefits.Main pointofthetwo ď‚·Primarydistinction amongstSmalland substantialbusiness undertakingsisthat independentcompany firm execute its business anddifferentbusiness activitiesonsmalland 4
associations is to better fulfil the requirements of its clients (Carland and Carland, 2015). ď‚·Bothassociation execute distinctive sort of research keeping in mind the end goal to known well about their objective clients and to realizedwhatarethe highlights which must bethereinitemsto holdclientsfor significant lot of time. ď‚·Both association begin their business task with aspecialand imaginativethought whichpullsinhuge number of speculators. local level of nation. Then again substantial business associationexecutetheir businessexerciseson huge and global level and gainmoremeasuresof benefits as contrast with privatecompany associations. ď‚·Smallundertakings require little finances and moneyrelatedassetsto executebusiness exercises while expansive businessorganizations require more measure of monetaryassetsto executebusiness exercises in a compelling way. ď‚·Partofsupervisorof independentcompany Enterprisesis straightforwardashe needstochiefthe businesstasksonlocal level.Oppositeofthis, partofadministratoris exceptionallymind bogglingoflarge 5
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undertakings. Because of enhancement of business exercisesinvarious nationsdirectorhandle greater duty and weight. Socialv/sscalablebusiness enterprise ď‚·Comparability amongst socialandversatile businessundertakings is both firm offer and executedifferent activitytooffer exceptionaland imaginative items to its objectivemarket. Fundamentalfocal pointofthetwo ventures is to take care of the social issues of their objective market. ď‚·The two organizations initially distinguish the necessities of its clients and after that execute the creation procedure to satisfy extraordinary prerequisitesofits clients. ď‚·Principlefocalpointof socialundertakingisto contributeinsocial advancementofsociety by offer them answer for theirissueswithor without benefit. Be that as itmay,thenagain adaptable undertaking run different exercises just to build the measure of their benefit. ď‚·Adaptablefirmsdo differentendeavours keeping in mind the end goaltocatchabigger pieceoftheoverall industry in least time. On the inverse of this social do different endeavours to just take care of the issues of people and to improve theworldaplace (CarraherandParidon, 2015). 6
TASK 2 P3 Relevant statics and data related with impact of small businesses on economy. Small enterprisesMedium EnterprisesMicro Enterprises It refers to those firms which arehavinganemployeesof less than 50 and is having a turnover of under 10 Million. It is those organisations which arehavinglessthan250 Employees and a turnover of less than 50 Million. These are those organisations which are having less than 10 employees and a turnover of less than 2 million. The small and medium estimated organisations are a noteworthy supporter of the economyofanation.Smallandmediumsizeorganisationsareeffectiveinproviding opportunities to the people of society and helps in developing the economic condition of a country. Everybody knows about the shortage of employments in economy and in such circumstances these business wanders go about as occupation give in this manner raising the standard of individuals in a nation. As per The Forum of Private business, the SME's have represented almost 15.2 million occupations in the nation which is 33% of the aggregate work. The organizations convey a huge positive effect on the GDP of a nation. SME's were the person who helped the economy of UK after Brexit remain out of subsidence in the market. The division of the SME by the legislature is as per the following: CategoryEmployeesTurnover MicroLess than 10Under 2 million SmallLess than 50Under 10 million MediumLess than 250Under 50 million The above order is done based on degree and size of activities. The miniaturized scale undertaking work at a local level in this manner giving the employments to individuals and raising their principles and these organizations convey a minimal contrast in the GDP of the nation. There is a blast in the small scale undertakings in the nation as they are at exhibit 5 million in number. The local business limits to a specific area and it has a critical effect on the economy (Fassin, Van Rossem and Buelens, 2011). This report implied to the way that rate of 7
independent work and 19% of the aggregate turnover of the nation, which can be through giving worktoindividualsandgettingaspecificlevelofproductivity.Themedium-estimate undertakings are the one which utilize around 250 individuals and have a turnover of 50 million. Illustration1: Role of small business enterprises in UK (Source: Role of Small Business Enterprises in United Kingdom, 2016) These rising enterprise are considered as the power of the nation which create benefits in attaining growth and development. The economy of United Kingdom represents 99% of the aggregate organizations in the nation. Creating business open doors for most extreme populace. However, the opposite side to it is that they don't keep going long over 10 years. There is a need of government to utilize tax reductions and monetarily maintainability for these endeavours to have a noteworthy effect on the economy of the nation. P4 Importance of small businesses as well as start-ups for growth of social economy Small Business:Small business refers to those business that are having a specific amount of capital already invested and is doing business in the market for a specific period of time. 8
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Start-Up's:It refers to the idea which is just launched and has taken a physical shape, a start-up can be started from even 100 dollars or pounds, it is started by an entrepreneur for the purpose of achieving personal excellence. BREXIT:Brexit takes place when United Kingdom decided to quit the European union as a member and this had a considerable impact on the workings of various section within the country, which includes Entrepreneurs as well, their way of working has changed considerably because of amendments in the concerned laws and regulations. Social economy: It is basically taken to be a third sector of capitalist economies that district from the private and public sector. The social economy is considering by the overall collection of various social aims and objectives that varies as organisation make it up effectively. Example, a person class in society relies on total money he makes from their its entire business operations. Social enterprises:It is an organisation that applies commercial strategies to increase modification in financial. Social and environmental well-being. It would also allow people to tackle social issues, improve individual life chances and support communities and assist the environment. Socialentrepreneur:Asocialentrepreneurisanindividualthatpursuesnoval application which would have the potential to deal with community based issues. These individuals used to take all kind of risks and make efforts to develop positive environment in the society by their own initiatives. Business exercises of different Enterprises to a great extent influence the economy of that country. Extension of business exercises of little ventures guarantee financial improvement and the other way around. As of now, number of independent venture endeavours are there which are working in United Kingdom. These organizations execute all exercises with imagination which increment comfort the level of local natives. This assist a nation in looking after economy. Undertakings who execute their business exercises on worldwide level get influenced by different components exist in business condition (Hatten, 2012). All things considered, private company new companies are the person who help nation in keep up financial level. Further, these offer work to countries which are near and increases the overall Standard of their life of life. Further, they offer assortment of items to their objective markets which help in tackle their issues. Not just this, these organizations likewise offer consultancy and bolster administrations to 9
huge ventures so they can execute huge task in a powerful way. These ventures are the person who do investigate to recognize the highlights which must be there in organization's item to better fulfil the necessities of its clients. Because of working on a small level these organizations offer included items at reasonable costs to its objective market. Increment chances of business abatementandhelpindisposeofdestitutionfromcountry.Essentiallyprivatecompany endeavours assume a part of spine in social advancement of country. TASK 3 P5 Characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs. Each business visionary is related to a specific arrangement of abilities which are fundamentals in making a business effective. Oprah Gail Winfrey is extraordinary compared to other case of an effective business visionary. A multitalented lady who is a host, maker, media proprietor and a humanitarian. Originated from an unassuming foundation turned into the main ever dark female newscaster. At the point when expelled from the situation of reporter filled in as low profile at a few media stations. At exhibit the total assets of her is around 3.1 billion USD. Mark Zuckerberg is one of the famous entrepreneur as well as co-founder of innovative social media site called as Facebook. He attended Harvard university along with his team mates decided to launched his application. (Lautenschläger and Haase, 2011). He tends to one of the effective and youngest entrepreneurs that can become one of the great success in the little career. There are various specific characteristics of Mark Zuckerberg that are mentioned below: Characteristic of entrepreneur are: Confidence:Every leader has certain start somewhere and for Zuckerberg he entered into their world with great DNA. It has been learned through his time and his start was a primary building block to his rise. Risk Taker:beyond any doubt higher the hazard, higher the pickup. Playing safe was not an approach to accomplish something which merits recollecting. Being fruitful or unsuccessful comes later initial step is to get into that and perform with maximum capacity. Planning:Planning assumes a pivotal part regardless of what field or teach it is. Arranging centres around how to accomplish a specific position in life which is wanted by the 10
business visionary. Viable arranging is essential while accomplishing goals with constrained assets. Creativity:Creativity characterizes achieving an errand in an exceptional way. There were other social stages when Facebook was developed yet it was the means by which imaginatively Zuckerberg made so it took the world with storm. Traits of Successful entrepreneur are: ď‚·Certainty is one the characteristic that is for the most part found in business visionary. Whatever errand they pick they are sure that it will yield victories. ď‚·They are energetic in what they do. The errand picked by them is to their greatest advantage and put central core to it. ď‚·The fruitful business visionaries are great directors. They are equipped for dealing with the time, assets and openings in a skilful way (Martin, McNally and Kay, 2013). ď‚·The business person is bold on the off chance that they put stock in something they will follow it regardless! It is no more a mystery that business people can be made an individual simply need to discover his/her territories of intrigue and with the correct adjust of certainty and inventiveness a man can succeed. The ascent of business visionaries in the nation can be watched and it is just conceivable by making them mindful of the open doors that lies in the market. Under this case, Joe Woods is an extremely calm as well as composed. Entrepreneur who has been successful so far within the tasks that has been undertaken by him. He has been able to successfully set up an IT Business from last two years that itself depicts the kind of traits that he possesses which help him and his company in the future. P6 Entrepreneurial personality reflect entrepreneurial motivation and mind-set Inspiration is the factor which urge people to acknowledge distinctive sort of difficulties which help in get constructive outcomes. To wind up effective it is exceptionally basic for business visionaries to have these identity characteristics as a part of their identity. Group of individual assume a major part fit as a fiddle to considerations of a person. An individual learns social standards and essential information from his relative. Characteristics of relatives, culture and religion contribute a great deal fit as a fiddle to identity of a person. Further, training level of individual likewise help fit as a fiddle to method for his reasoning. Advanced education encourages individual and support him in go for broke (Stokes, Wilson and Wilson, 2010). 11
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Without inspiration and uplifting outlook a business person cannot make progress. Inspiration urge ventures to execute complex activity in a powerful way which help in better fulfil the requirements of clients and ate a similar time give number of long points of interest to organization.Entrepreneurismcanbepracticedthrougheffectivelearningability.Itis experiential. It has been seen that a person cannot learn anything unless they have any experiences. Most of the entrepreneurs are different mind-set that used to contribute to their success. The mind-set might have to do with their personality or sometimes even with the field in which they have been chosen their work. Things can always be different as they person is having only innovate mind. He can easily be transform their career into new direction.The compelling elements are: ď‚·Family childhood assume an imperative part in building up a mentality of the individual. Both the identities originated from a modest foundation. Their folks have attempted to shape them in the way that they can satisfy their wants. Family esteems, conviction and childhood helps in moulding of a person. ď‚·Wayof lifeisindispensableinbuilding upthementality and inspiration.Oprah originated from a poor family subsequently a battle was there to bring home the bacon. This spurs a man to buckle down and to prevail throughout everyday life and to satisfy their fantasies. ď‚·Culture is characterized as an arrangement of qualities and convictions which are important in getting down to business a person. ď‚·Social connection is critical in entrepreneurial inspiration. The instrument of influence can be successfully examined. The apparatus of correspondence is another approach to impact the entrepreneurial attitude. These effective business visionaries lead classes and interface with developing business visionary and guide and bolster them monetarily (Olusegun, 2012). ď‚·Individualinspirationisacceptedtobethemosturgentsegmentforcreating entrepreneurial mentality and inspiration. In the event that the individual wishes to accomplish something and energetic about it then he will have the capacity to do as such. The accomplishment of these business visionary goes about as a spark to accomplish something in life than a 9 to 5 work. For the purpose of examining the traits, the big five models have been used, these are as follows: 12
Openness to experience– In every organisation, individual that like to learn new things and enjoy latest experience usually score maximum in openness. It consists of traits such as insightful and imaginative and a large range of interest. Conscientiousness– All the people that is having a high range of conscientiousness are mostly reliable and prompt. It consists of certain traits such as organized, methodic and other associated facts. Extraversion– As per this personality trait used to get their energy from within themselves. It consists of energetic, talkative and assertive. Experiencing more emotional states and feeling good about oneself and the world. Agreeableness– Under this model, an individual is having high level of agreeableness in a personality test is usually warm, tactful and friendly. Basically they optimistic aspects of human nature and get together with other people. Emotional stability– It is another effective aspect that is related with the person’s ability to remain stable and calm in any kind of situation. On the other hand, who is high in neuroticism has always be tendency to easily attract towards negative emotions. TASK 4 P7 Background and experience can foster and hinder entrepreneurship Procedureofbusinessgetinfluencedbynumberofcomponents.Foundationand beneficial experience of individual likewise assume a major part in this. At the point, when individual has a positive past affair then this empower the individual and rouse him about future exercises of business. This outcome in positive results and encourage the procedure of business. Positive experience increment fearlessness and spur him to viably deal with all exercises of business. Inverse of this, negative experience diminishes resolve and fearlessness of person which influence the exercises of business in antagonistic way. It is extremely fundamental for businessvisionariestocomprehendthatachievementanddisappointmentaresimply consequence of procedure of enterprise. If there should be an occurrence of disappointment business person ought to realize what the mix-ups he done and ought to learn not to do likewise in future. If there should be an occurrence of positive experience and business person should attempt, make it more powerful (Schaper and et. al., 2014). 13
Encourage some in conceived qualities of individual additionally influence the action of business enterprise. Different components which influence the dispositions and conduct of people incorporates his childhood, individual attributes, budgetary condition and instruction. Every one of these elements give last shape to the identity of a man and influence his procedure of deciding. Positive experience consequently upgrade the adequacy of procedure of business enterprise and negative experience influence the same in negative way. To end up fruitful all endeavours must be finished by business visionaries to make the positive experience more compelling and in the event of negative experience he ought to distinguish the oversights and should make an effort not to do likewise in future. Along these lines business visionaries can accomplish set and wanted outcomes. The entrepreneur that has been discussed in the current case is Joe woods, his background was quite humble still he has been able to think beyond box and has done necessary hard work to achieve what he did today. He has also encountered some of the various legal conflicts which has hindered his growth in the IT Business as well as sector. These conflicts were related to legal issues faced by his venture and other regulations etc. CONCLUSION From the above given report it has been concluded that business enterprise is another basic part for the economy. Business visionaries are the individual who is capable and planning and dealing with a financial action. Business visionary will their inventive reasoning improves the item to make something of significant worth. The independent venture and business help constitute 99% of the exclusive economy of the nation. However, there is distinction amongst business people and supervisors. Business people are the person who help in supporting the undertaking in satisfying the targets and part of supervisor is limited to completing the work out of representatives. The administration strategies are ideal so an ever increasing number of individual’s approach with their thoughts of working together. There ought to be sufficient business people so everybody is utilized and ascend in the economy of UK. It is very important as well to make sure that right kind of policies are being framed by the government that will allow people within the country to innovate and do entrepreneurship very easily. 14
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REFERENCES Books and Journal Blackburn, R. A., Hart, M. and Wainwright, T., 2013. Small business performance: business, strategy and owner-manager characteristics.Journal of small business and enterprise development.20(1). pp.8-27. Bridge,S.andO'Neill,K.,2012.Understandingenterprise:entrepreneurshipandsmall business. Palgrave Macmillan. Carland, J. C., Carland, J. W. and Stewart, W. H., 2015. Seeing what's not there: The enigma of entrepreneurship.Journal of small business strategy. 7(1). pp.1-20. Carland, J.W. and Carland, J. C., 2015. A model of potential entrepreneurship: Profiles and educational implications.Journal of Small Business Strategy. 8(1). pp.1-14. Carraher, S. M. and Paridon, T. J., 2015. Entrepreneurship journal rankings across the discipline. Journal of Small Business Strategy. 19(2). pp.89-98. Fassin,Y.,VanRossem,A.andBuelens,M.,2011.Small-businessowner-managers’ perceptions of business ethics and CSR-related concepts.Journal of Business ethics. 98(3). pp.425-453. Hatten, T. S., 2012.Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Cengage Learning. Lautenschläger, A. and Haase, H., 2011. The myth of entrepreneurship education: seven argumentsagainstteachingbusinesscreationatuniversities.Journalof Entrepreneurship Education. 14. p.147. Martin, B. C., McNally, J. J. and Kay, M. J., 2013. Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes.Journal of Business Venturing.28(2), pp.211-224. Olusegun,A.I.,2012.Issmallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)anentrepreneurship? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2(1). p.487. Schaper, M.T. And et. al., 2014.Entrepreneurship and small business. Stokes, D., Wilson, N. and Wilson, N., 2010.Small business management and entrepreneurship. Cengage Learning EMEA. Storey,D.J.andGreene,F.J.,2010.Smallbusinessandentrepreneurship.Financial Times/Prentice Hall. 15