UK Government Response to Rise of Inflation in Economy
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Added on 2023/06/04
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This report discusses the measures taken by the UK government to control inflation in the economy through interest rates, government expenditure and tax regime changes. It also highlights the impact of inflation on the economy and how it can be mitigated.
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The UK Government Response to the Rise of Inflation within the Economy.
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4 Books and Journals.................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION Inflation refers to the increase in the price of goods and services and decrease in the purchasing power of money(Khan and et.al., 2022). In this report it has been explained that how successfully the government of UK has fight with inflation and some measures of success within the economy as a result of several policies such as interest rate, government expenditure and change in tax regime has also been discussed (Greenwood and Hanke, 2022). MAIN BODY The inflation in UK has been constantly rising and in order to deal with the inflation the government of UK has chosen interest rate as a government policy. The rate of inflation in UK has been risen by 9.9% in a year. Government of UK has used contractionary monetary policy to control inflation(Pellegrino, Carbonaraand Costantin, 2018). The aim of this policy is to reduce the supply of money in the economy by increasing the interest rates. The Bank of England is held responsible for the implementation of the monetary policy. The set of several tools has been used in order to keep the inflation stable and low. The target of UK government is to reduce inflation by approx. 2% and to increase base rates and to mitigate the inflationary pressure. The base rate of Bank of England close to 0.5%. The increased rate of interest means that the buying capacity of the people is reduced. Due to the higher interest rate the borrowing cost will also increase and people will start spending less.This will automatically allow the fall in demand of goods and services which will indicate fall in inflation. The interest rate has much influence on the broader economy(Chowdhury, 2022).
The analysis of above statistics states that the rate of inflation is constantly rising in UK. The total inflation of the economy has rose by approx. 9 %. The reason behind surge in inflation is rising in oil and gas prices, disrupting energy and food supplies and impact on prices due to the influence of Covid-19. Due to the pandemic several restrictions have been imposed on many countries and which has created a disruption on the supply chain and which result in high prices of goods and services as the demand is constantly rising and the supply is limited(Cairney, 2021). . CONCLUSION From the above report, it has been concluded that inflation has affected the economy of UK adversely and in order to reduce its impact the government of UK has used contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflation from the economy of UK. The analysis of UK inflation statistics has also been given in this report.
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Khan and et.al., 2022. Alternate energy sources and environmental quality: The impact of inflation dynamics.Gondwana Research,106, pp.51-63. Greenwood, J. and Hanke, S.H., 2022. On monetary growth and inflation in leading economies, 2021–22: Relative prices and the overall price level.Economic Affairs,42(2), pp.288-306. Pellegrino, R., Carbonara, N. and Costantino, N., 2018. Public guarantees for mitigating interest rate risk in PPP projects.Built Environment Project and Asset Management. Chowdhury, M., 2022. Do Interest Rate and Inflation Matter for Exchange Rate Fluctuation in Bangladesh? An ARDL Approach.Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research,9(2), pp.67-72. Cairney, P., 2021. Evidence-informed COVID-19 policy: what problem was the UK Government trying to solve? InLiving with pandemics(pp. 250-260). Edward Elgar Publishing.