Understanding Community: Impact of Social Media on Strengthening or Weakening Community
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This essay explores the impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram on community. It discusses the positive and negative effects of social media on community bonds and whether it strengthens or weakens them. The essay focuses on the community of youngsters (teenagers).
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Understanding Community
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Table of Contents
Essay Question: Does the use of social media such as facebook, twitter and instagram strengthen
or weaken community?....................................................................................................................3
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Main Body.......................................................................................................................................3
Literature on impact of Social Media on community.................................................................3
Positive impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and more on
community...................................................................................................................................6
Negative impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and more on
community...................................................................................................................................7
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................8
References........................................................................................................................................9
2
Essay Question: Does the use of social media such as facebook, twitter and instagram strengthen
or weaken community?....................................................................................................................3
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Main Body.......................................................................................................................................3
Literature on impact of Social Media on community.................................................................3
Positive impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and more on
community...................................................................................................................................6
Negative impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and more on
community...................................................................................................................................7
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................8
References........................................................................................................................................9
2
Essay Question: Does the use of social media such as facebook, twitter and
instagram strengthen or weaken community?
Introduction
Over the years, it has been examined that Social Media (Online Networking) specifically
came up with different ideologies that has helped individuals who belongs to a specific
community or belongs to different communities or religion to share their views, talk to each
other build up stronger relationships with each other and perform many more other activities as
well (Ogink and Dong, 2019). In present context, some of crucial social media tools that came in
front and are utilised by different communities like Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram and
many more that has developed rich systems of companions, get visit refreshes from individuals
in their lives, and fabricate a feeling of network where relations are specifically being
maintained. Present essay will consider the information of how social media has affected
communities like if it is has helped them in become much more stronger of weaken as a subject.
Also the community that has been taken into consideration is Youngsters (Teenagers).
Main Body
Literature on impact of Social Media on community
The entirety of this brings up the issue, is web based life reinforcing the different social
networks, or is investing energy in mobiles, tablets, laptops and PCs really hurting capacity to
interface face to face (Wildavsky, Lockhart and Coughlin, 2018). One ordinarily held view holds
that investing a lot of energy in web based life is hindering. Numerous powerful individuals
extending from Pope Francis, to U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, to entertainer and vocalist
Selena Gomez have cautioned that abuse of internet based life can be unsafe and separating. In
an ongoing meeting with Stephen Colbert, Michelle Obama expressed that “Public would need to
get off the smart phones and thump on entryways and converse with one another eye to eye”. He
also mentioned that “One cannot depend on the web for getting educated with different subjects
us regarding the world."
If it is talked about the tradition then the most punctual techniques for conveying across
huge spans utilized composed correspondence conveyed by hand written with one individual
then onto the next. Lately, letters was also considered to be one of the crucial method that was
3
instagram strengthen or weaken community?
Introduction
Over the years, it has been examined that Social Media (Online Networking) specifically
came up with different ideologies that has helped individuals who belongs to a specific
community or belongs to different communities or religion to share their views, talk to each
other build up stronger relationships with each other and perform many more other activities as
well (Ogink and Dong, 2019). In present context, some of crucial social media tools that came in
front and are utilised by different communities like Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram and
many more that has developed rich systems of companions, get visit refreshes from individuals
in their lives, and fabricate a feeling of network where relations are specifically being
maintained. Present essay will consider the information of how social media has affected
communities like if it is has helped them in become much more stronger of weaken as a subject.
Also the community that has been taken into consideration is Youngsters (Teenagers).
Main Body
Literature on impact of Social Media on community
The entirety of this brings up the issue, is web based life reinforcing the different social
networks, or is investing energy in mobiles, tablets, laptops and PCs really hurting capacity to
interface face to face (Wildavsky, Lockhart and Coughlin, 2018). One ordinarily held view holds
that investing a lot of energy in web based life is hindering. Numerous powerful individuals
extending from Pope Francis, to U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, to entertainer and vocalist
Selena Gomez have cautioned that abuse of internet based life can be unsafe and separating. In
an ongoing meeting with Stephen Colbert, Michelle Obama expressed that “Public would need to
get off the smart phones and thump on entryways and converse with one another eye to eye”. He
also mentioned that “One cannot depend on the web for getting educated with different subjects
us regarding the world."
If it is talked about the tradition then the most punctual techniques for conveying across
huge spans utilized composed correspondence conveyed by hand written with one individual
then onto the next. Lately, letters was also considered to be one of the crucial method that was
3
utilised by individuals to convey information from one individual to another. But, in past this
was considered to be the only means of communicating which was utilised rather then going to a
place to visit the other (Mutsvairo, 2018). On the other hand, it can be said that technology can
be considered as one of the important element that has changed mindset of the individuals while
communicating with each other. If it is thought purposefully, then it can be said that social media
can not only help individuals in getting connected with each other or a particular industry but it
has also raised a number of benefits as well in relation to the The most punctual type of postal
help goes back to 550 B.C., and this crude conveyance framework would turn out to be
increasingly across the board and streamlined in future hundreds of years.
Also, communities in the year of 1792 has started utilising transmit as it was designed
then only. This permitted messages to be conveyed over a significant distance far quicker than a
pony and rider could convey them. Despite the fact that broadcast messages were short, they
were a progressive method to pass on news and data. In spite of such declarations to the
advantages of taking breaks from internet based life, not every person concurs that online
network is inalienably undesirable or that disconnected fellowships should consider being an
important part on one's "reality," while online associations are dismissed. For quite a long time,
youngsters have kept up that online networking can give genuine association. In a 2018 article
for The Washington Post, Common Sense Media child rearing proofreader Caroline Knorr
offered five advantages of internet based life.
For a couple of years, numerous youngsters have been stating that internet based life in
spite of its blemishes is for the most part positive. What's more, new research is revealing insight
into the beneficial things that can happen when children interface, share and learn on the web. As
kids use devices, for example, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter and even YouTube vigorously,
they're learning the duty that accompanies the ability to communicate to the world, It lets them
do great. Twitter, Facebook and other huge informal communities open children to significant
issues and individuals from everywhere throughout the world (Jung and et. al., 2018). Children
acknowledge they have a voice they didn't have previously and are doing everything from
crowdfunding social equity activities to secretly tweeting positive musings. It has also been
found that social media has It fortifies companionships. Studies, including Common Sense
Media's "Web based life, Social Life: How Teens View Their Digital Lives" and the Pew
Research Center's "Youngsters, Technology and Friendships" show that internet based life assists
4
was considered to be the only means of communicating which was utilised rather then going to a
place to visit the other (Mutsvairo, 2018). On the other hand, it can be said that technology can
be considered as one of the important element that has changed mindset of the individuals while
communicating with each other. If it is thought purposefully, then it can be said that social media
can not only help individuals in getting connected with each other or a particular industry but it
has also raised a number of benefits as well in relation to the The most punctual type of postal
help goes back to 550 B.C., and this crude conveyance framework would turn out to be
increasingly across the board and streamlined in future hundreds of years.
Also, communities in the year of 1792 has started utilising transmit as it was designed
then only. This permitted messages to be conveyed over a significant distance far quicker than a
pony and rider could convey them. Despite the fact that broadcast messages were short, they
were a progressive method to pass on news and data. In spite of such declarations to the
advantages of taking breaks from internet based life, not every person concurs that online
network is inalienably undesirable or that disconnected fellowships should consider being an
important part on one's "reality," while online associations are dismissed. For quite a long time,
youngsters have kept up that online networking can give genuine association. In a 2018 article
for The Washington Post, Common Sense Media child rearing proofreader Caroline Knorr
offered five advantages of internet based life.
For a couple of years, numerous youngsters have been stating that internet based life in
spite of its blemishes is for the most part positive. What's more, new research is revealing insight
into the beneficial things that can happen when children interface, share and learn on the web. As
kids use devices, for example, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter and even YouTube vigorously,
they're learning the duty that accompanies the ability to communicate to the world, It lets them
do great. Twitter, Facebook and other huge informal communities open children to significant
issues and individuals from everywhere throughout the world (Jung and et. al., 2018). Children
acknowledge they have a voice they didn't have previously and are doing everything from
crowdfunding social equity activities to secretly tweeting positive musings. It has also been
found that social media has It fortifies companionships. Studies, including Common Sense
Media's "Web based life, Social Life: How Teens View Their Digital Lives" and the Pew
Research Center's "Youngsters, Technology and Friendships" show that internet based life assists
4
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adolescents with making companions and keep them (Sargeson, 2018). It can offer a feeling of
having a place. While overwhelming online life use can detach kids, an investigation directed by
different universities where they have found that various teenagers have less companions than
their verifiable partners, they are less desolate than youngsters in past decades.
Therefore, it cannot be said that social media is just benefiting communities but it has
also impacted negatively on their daily routines, their life structure, ethics, values and other
elements as well. The reason that came in front was people who have gone addicted of utilising
Away with this, it has also been found that there are ample number of reports that came in front
where around most of the individuals' encounters via web-based networking media as they are
regularly narrative. They depend on singular tales about how a given client may feel. In any case,
would youngsters be able to get a greater picture produce via web-based networking media's
general results. They have answered considering a number of perspectives like some were in the
favour of social media but some of them has clearly stated that youngsters are rather then
building their relations with their usuals but they are somewhere somehow going away from
their.
In an article in the September 2017 issue of The Atlantic entitled "Has the Smartphone
Destroyed a Generation?," San Diego State brain science teacher Jean Twenge inspected some
this examination. Concentrating the majority of her consideration on the more negative effects of
online networking on psychological wellness, Twenge produced a media firestorm with her
picture of how internet based life expands detachment (Zhang and Gupta, 2018). Away with this,
it has also been found that The appearance of the cell phone has drastically changed each part of
adolescents' lives, from the idea of their social connections to their psychological well-being.
These progressions have influenced youngsters in each edge of the country and in each kind of
family unit. The patterns show up among teenagers poor and rich; of each ethnic foundation; in
urban communities, rural areas, and modest communities. Where there are cell towers, there are
youngsters experiencing their lives on their cell phone. Paces of high schooler sadness and
suicide have soar since 2011. It is anything but an embellishment to depict iGen as being near the
precarious edge of the most exceedingly terrible emotional well-being emergency in decades.
Quite a bit of this weakening can be followed to their telephones.
According to Lie, 2018), survey tracking the Future, sponsored National association on
Drug addiction & planned to have become representative of the general population, has since
5
having a place. While overwhelming online life use can detach kids, an investigation directed by
different universities where they have found that various teenagers have less companions than
their verifiable partners, they are less desolate than youngsters in past decades.
Therefore, it cannot be said that social media is just benefiting communities but it has
also impacted negatively on their daily routines, their life structure, ethics, values and other
elements as well. The reason that came in front was people who have gone addicted of utilising
Away with this, it has also been found that there are ample number of reports that came in front
where around most of the individuals' encounters via web-based networking media as they are
regularly narrative. They depend on singular tales about how a given client may feel. In any case,
would youngsters be able to get a greater picture produce via web-based networking media's
general results. They have answered considering a number of perspectives like some were in the
favour of social media but some of them has clearly stated that youngsters are rather then
building their relations with their usuals but they are somewhere somehow going away from
their.
In an article in the September 2017 issue of The Atlantic entitled "Has the Smartphone
Destroyed a Generation?," San Diego State brain science teacher Jean Twenge inspected some
this examination. Concentrating the majority of her consideration on the more negative effects of
online networking on psychological wellness, Twenge produced a media firestorm with her
picture of how internet based life expands detachment (Zhang and Gupta, 2018). Away with this,
it has also been found that The appearance of the cell phone has drastically changed each part of
adolescents' lives, from the idea of their social connections to their psychological well-being.
These progressions have influenced youngsters in each edge of the country and in each kind of
family unit. The patterns show up among teenagers poor and rich; of each ethnic foundation; in
urban communities, rural areas, and modest communities. Where there are cell towers, there are
youngsters experiencing their lives on their cell phone. Paces of high schooler sadness and
suicide have soar since 2011. It is anything but an embellishment to depict iGen as being near the
precarious edge of the most exceedingly terrible emotional well-being emergency in decades.
Quite a bit of this weakening can be followed to their telephones.
According to Lie, 2018), survey tracking the Future, sponsored National association on
Drug addiction & planned to have become representative of the general population, has since
5
1975 presented greater over 1,000 queries to 12th-graders annually since 1992 has questioned
8th- and 10th-graders. The survey asks adolescents whether satisfied they really are and how
during their recreation time their spent on physical activities, involving non-screen behaviors like
in-person social contact and workout, as well as monitoring habits such as the use of social
networking sites, messaging, as well as surfing the internet in recent times. The findings can not
be perfectly clear: teenagers who spend so much time on mobile behaviors then normal are more
prone to be dissatisfied as well as those who spend so much time on internet or looking at their
phones and chatting.
Positive impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and more on
community
In present time, it can be said that social media websites has impacted positively on
different communities and some of these are given underneath:
Enhancing communication and social connection: Internet based life destinations
permit its clients to remain associated with their families and companions. With social
media, social communications would now be able to be cultivated continuously, without
being limited by topographical and time limitations. Our regular methods for social
collaboration has consistently been compelled by precisely these two, topography and
time (Vriens and van Ingen, 2018). Online life made it feasible for us to trade pictures,
compositions, voice accounts or even recordings with our families and companions, at
whatever point, any place. It takes a client under five minutes to enlist and make a profile
page on Facebook before one can begin speaking with one's families and companions,
paying little mind to where they are and what time zones they appear to be in. On the off
chance that stills and words are excessively dull and exhausting, one may then pick a
webcam application, a camcorder that live-streams moving pixels in genuine time to
another associated client (Skype). Internet based life, whenever utilized effectively, they
may fortify connections, improve correspondence and help socialization. With the help of
internet based life, making proper acquaintance with our families and companions
couldn't have been increasingly vivified and intelligent.
Political and civic participations: Political cooperation alludes to exercises whose point
is to apply impact on, in a roundabout way or legitimately in the choice of political
authorities, or in the presentation of the open strategy (Arora and Sanni, 2019). Political
6
8th- and 10th-graders. The survey asks adolescents whether satisfied they really are and how
during their recreation time their spent on physical activities, involving non-screen behaviors like
in-person social contact and workout, as well as monitoring habits such as the use of social
networking sites, messaging, as well as surfing the internet in recent times. The findings can not
be perfectly clear: teenagers who spend so much time on mobile behaviors then normal are more
prone to be dissatisfied as well as those who spend so much time on internet or looking at their
phones and chatting.
Positive impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and more on
community
In present time, it can be said that social media websites has impacted positively on
different communities and some of these are given underneath:
Enhancing communication and social connection: Internet based life destinations
permit its clients to remain associated with their families and companions. With social
media, social communications would now be able to be cultivated continuously, without
being limited by topographical and time limitations. Our regular methods for social
collaboration has consistently been compelled by precisely these two, topography and
time (Vriens and van Ingen, 2018). Online life made it feasible for us to trade pictures,
compositions, voice accounts or even recordings with our families and companions, at
whatever point, any place. It takes a client under five minutes to enlist and make a profile
page on Facebook before one can begin speaking with one's families and companions,
paying little mind to where they are and what time zones they appear to be in. On the off
chance that stills and words are excessively dull and exhausting, one may then pick a
webcam application, a camcorder that live-streams moving pixels in genuine time to
another associated client (Skype). Internet based life, whenever utilized effectively, they
may fortify connections, improve correspondence and help socialization. With the help of
internet based life, making proper acquaintance with our families and companions
couldn't have been increasingly vivified and intelligent.
Political and civic participations: Political cooperation alludes to exercises whose point
is to apply impact on, in a roundabout way or legitimately in the choice of political
authorities, or in the presentation of the open strategy (Arora and Sanni, 2019). Political
6
cooperation, at the end of the day, is implied exclusively to impact government activity.
Metro support, then again, alludes to exercises whose goal is to bring issues to light
among the overall population. Of what kind of mindfulness one wishes to raise anyway
can be about nearly anything, from raising open mindfulness on environmental change
issues to requesting that people in general give and volunteer to fabricate destitute covers.
Such battles are normally being cultivated through non-legislative or non appointive
methods. Both political and city investments are of vital significance in building a sound
network. On account of city interest, Facebook, YouTube and as of late Twitter are a
decent for example, inferable from the way that clients can utilize these locales to flow
mindfulness recordings rather proficiently. As a rule, mindfulness crusades that are
flowed in a type of a video, were in certainty way progressively instructive if not
successful, rather than crusades that are supported through a computerized banner (Zhang
and Skoric, 2018).
Negative impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and more on
community
In present context, some of negative impacts that came in front are given underneath:
Cyberbullying: Cyberbullying can be characterized as online exercises that are expected
to embarrass and undermine people of lower power. Instances of cyberbullying
incorporate sending undesirable, unfavorable, or compromising instant messages or
remarks, gossipy tidbits, humiliating and hostile pictures or recordings scattered by email
or shared by clients of long range interpersonal communication locales. Cyberbullying
isn't that entirely different than customary types of harassing. The impacts of
cyberbullying are similarly as ruinous as the implications of customary types of
harassing. Both can cause disguising scatters, externalizing clutters, social challenges,
physical medical issues what's more, suicide ideation. In the event that anything web-
based social networking destinations had as it were exacerbated these impacts. It should
likewise be noticed that online badgering has increasingly negative long term impacts on
psychological wellness instead of customary disconnected provocation. This is because
of the reality that once the domineering jerk posted something hostile on the web, be they
an image or a video about its casualty, the casualty may have the ability to deny such
claims, yet the person in question doesn't have the total position to converse or expel
7
Metro support, then again, alludes to exercises whose goal is to bring issues to light
among the overall population. Of what kind of mindfulness one wishes to raise anyway
can be about nearly anything, from raising open mindfulness on environmental change
issues to requesting that people in general give and volunteer to fabricate destitute covers.
Such battles are normally being cultivated through non-legislative or non appointive
methods. Both political and city investments are of vital significance in building a sound
network. On account of city interest, Facebook, YouTube and as of late Twitter are a
decent for example, inferable from the way that clients can utilize these locales to flow
mindfulness recordings rather proficiently. As a rule, mindfulness crusades that are
flowed in a type of a video, were in certainty way progressively instructive if not
successful, rather than crusades that are supported through a computerized banner (Zhang
and Skoric, 2018).
Negative impact of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and more on
community
In present context, some of negative impacts that came in front are given underneath:
Cyberbullying: Cyberbullying can be characterized as online exercises that are expected
to embarrass and undermine people of lower power. Instances of cyberbullying
incorporate sending undesirable, unfavorable, or compromising instant messages or
remarks, gossipy tidbits, humiliating and hostile pictures or recordings scattered by email
or shared by clients of long range interpersonal communication locales. Cyberbullying
isn't that entirely different than customary types of harassing. The impacts of
cyberbullying are similarly as ruinous as the implications of customary types of
harassing. Both can cause disguising scatters, externalizing clutters, social challenges,
physical medical issues what's more, suicide ideation. In the event that anything web-
based social networking destinations had as it were exacerbated these impacts. It should
likewise be noticed that online badgering has increasingly negative long term impacts on
psychological wellness instead of customary disconnected provocation. This is because
of the reality that once the domineering jerk posted something hostile on the web, be they
an image or a video about its casualty, the casualty may have the ability to deny such
claims, yet the person in question doesn't have the total position to converse or expel
7
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what has been posted. The casualty will at that point be digital harassed for as long as
until the domineering jerk has at last chosen to evacuate the said post them (Maskey and
Adhikari, 2018).
Depression: Analysts have since concurred that Facebook can cause mellow burdensome
side effects. This wonder is classified "Facebook discouragement." Facebook
despondency creates when clients spend a incredible measure of time on Facebook.
These regular dynamic individuals, thus, will start to display exemplary side effects of
discouragement. Youths of this period are known to put more significance on the need to
have a place and the need to look for endorsement, or to be acknowledged for what they
are. This is, actually, their major drive and inspiration to utilize Facebook. Also, it can be
said that Facebook, similar to some other long range interpersonal communication
locales, is maybe an ideal virtual discussion for them to satisfy their having a place needs
and with present their substitute selves. Away with this, it is said that And when such
expected needs are not fulfilled, they tend to get depressed (Guo and et. al., 2018).
Moreover, according to a recent research, Facebook users are more likely to suffer from
depression when they have more online friends, they have a habit of spending most of
their free time reading social updates, most of which tend to be of bragging nature posted
by one's wide pool of friends. In other words, the more one reveals oneself online, the
greater is the tendency for negative social evaluation.
Conclusion
With the help of above mentioned report, it is being concluded that such contentions
recommend that web based life use can have both positive and negative perspectives. Regardless
of whether teenagers experience it as accommodating or unsafe has a ton to do with how they
draw in, youngsters relate with, and what limits individuals choose to set for them to conduct day
to day life. Rather than latently tolerating the stages as they may be, consists of basic by they
way draw in, perceiving that if web based life offers the guarantee of network, it is a network
that a person should make by him or herself.
8
until the domineering jerk has at last chosen to evacuate the said post them (Maskey and
Adhikari, 2018).
Depression: Analysts have since concurred that Facebook can cause mellow burdensome
side effects. This wonder is classified "Facebook discouragement." Facebook
despondency creates when clients spend a incredible measure of time on Facebook.
These regular dynamic individuals, thus, will start to display exemplary side effects of
discouragement. Youths of this period are known to put more significance on the need to
have a place and the need to look for endorsement, or to be acknowledged for what they
are. This is, actually, their major drive and inspiration to utilize Facebook. Also, it can be
said that Facebook, similar to some other long range interpersonal communication
locales, is maybe an ideal virtual discussion for them to satisfy their having a place needs
and with present their substitute selves. Away with this, it is said that And when such
expected needs are not fulfilled, they tend to get depressed (Guo and et. al., 2018).
Moreover, according to a recent research, Facebook users are more likely to suffer from
depression when they have more online friends, they have a habit of spending most of
their free time reading social updates, most of which tend to be of bragging nature posted
by one's wide pool of friends. In other words, the more one reveals oneself online, the
greater is the tendency for negative social evaluation.
Conclusion
With the help of above mentioned report, it is being concluded that such contentions
recommend that web based life use can have both positive and negative perspectives. Regardless
of whether teenagers experience it as accommodating or unsafe has a ton to do with how they
draw in, youngsters relate with, and what limits individuals choose to set for them to conduct day
to day life. Rather than latently tolerating the stages as they may be, consists of basic by they
way draw in, perceiving that if web based life offers the guarantee of network, it is a network
that a person should make by him or herself.
8
References
Books and Journals
Arora, A. S. and Sanni, S. A., 2019. Ten years of ‘social media marketing’research in the journal
of promotion management: research synthesis, emerging themes, and new
directions. Journal of Promotion Management. 25(4). pp.476-499.
Guo, S. and et. al., 2018. Doctor–patient relationship strength’s impact in an online healthcare
community. Information Technology for Development. 24(2). pp.279-300.
Jung, M. J. and et. al., 2018. Do firms strategically disseminate? Evidence from corporate use of
social media. The Accounting Review. 93(4). pp.225-252.
Lie, M. P., 2018. Local newspapers, Facebook and local civic engagement: A study of media use
in two Norwegian communities. Nordicom Review. 39(2). pp.49-62.
Maskey, G. and Adhikari, B., 2018. REDD+ and Community Forestry in Nepal: Strengthening or
Paralysing Decentralised Governance?. Journal of Forest and Livelihood. 16(1). pp.35-
55.
Mutsvairo, B., 2018. Mapping social media trajectories in Zimbabwe. The Routledge Companion
to Media and Activism.
Ogink, T. and Dong, J. Q., 2019. Stimulating innovation by user feedback on social media: The
case of an online user innovation community. Technological Forecasting and Social
Change. 144. pp.295-302.
Sargeson, S., 2018. Grounds for self-government? Changes in land ownership and democratic
participation in Chinese communities. The Journal of Peasant Studies. 45(2). pp.321-
346.
Vriens, E. and van Ingen, E., 2018. Does the rise of the Internet bring erosion of strong ties?
Analyses of social media use and changes in core discussion networks. new media &
society. 20(7). pp.2432-2449.
Wildavsky, A., Lockhart, C. and Coughlin, R. M., 2018. Cultural pluralism can both strengthen
and weaken democracy. In Culture and social theory (pp. 195-214). Routledge.
Zhang, N. and Skoric, M. M., 2018. Media use and environmental engagement: Examining
differential gains from news media and social media. International Journal of
Communication. 12. p.24.
Zhang, Z. and Gupta, B. B., 2018. Social media security and trustworthiness: overview and new
direction. Future Generation Computer Systems. 86. pp.914-925.
9
Books and Journals
Arora, A. S. and Sanni, S. A., 2019. Ten years of ‘social media marketing’research in the journal
of promotion management: research synthesis, emerging themes, and new
directions. Journal of Promotion Management. 25(4). pp.476-499.
Guo, S. and et. al., 2018. Doctor–patient relationship strength’s impact in an online healthcare
community. Information Technology for Development. 24(2). pp.279-300.
Jung, M. J. and et. al., 2018. Do firms strategically disseminate? Evidence from corporate use of
social media. The Accounting Review. 93(4). pp.225-252.
Lie, M. P., 2018. Local newspapers, Facebook and local civic engagement: A study of media use
in two Norwegian communities. Nordicom Review. 39(2). pp.49-62.
Maskey, G. and Adhikari, B., 2018. REDD+ and Community Forestry in Nepal: Strengthening or
Paralysing Decentralised Governance?. Journal of Forest and Livelihood. 16(1). pp.35-
55.
Mutsvairo, B., 2018. Mapping social media trajectories in Zimbabwe. The Routledge Companion
to Media and Activism.
Ogink, T. and Dong, J. Q., 2019. Stimulating innovation by user feedback on social media: The
case of an online user innovation community. Technological Forecasting and Social
Change. 144. pp.295-302.
Sargeson, S., 2018. Grounds for self-government? Changes in land ownership and democratic
participation in Chinese communities. The Journal of Peasant Studies. 45(2). pp.321-
346.
Vriens, E. and van Ingen, E., 2018. Does the rise of the Internet bring erosion of strong ties?
Analyses of social media use and changes in core discussion networks. new media &
society. 20(7). pp.2432-2449.
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