TOPIC “Role of sociology and psychology in understanding society and individual human behaviour in context of terrorism”
Terrorism Terrorismisabroadphenomenonwhichcreatesageneral environment of fear amongst population by using violence in order to fulfil a particular objective which can be political or religious. Terrorism is an ideology which is based on broad classes such as revolutionary and established terrorism. Terrorism is an issue in contemporary society which generates multiple issues.
Sociology and psychology Sociologyis a wider concept than psychology, as it a study of whole society and their involved patterns of social relationships. On the other hand,psychologyis a study of understanding an individual human’s minds. In the present context, both of these concepts will be used to understanding perception of individual beings and society about terrorism.
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Role of sociology and psychology in understanding society and individual human behaviour in context of terrorism Sociologyis a study which helps in understanding the views and thoughts of people in a society about terrorism. There are various theories which help in understanding the behaviour of population; but in the context of selected topic, social conflict theory is most appropriate. This theory states that when few people in a society thinks that they are inferior than other people on the basis of caste, culture, ethnicity, gender etc., a sense of revenge and conflict develop in them. Psychologyis a concept which aids in understanding the behaviour and actions of an individual. In context of selected topic that is terrorism, there are various theories which can help in understanding the perspectives of an individual involved in terrorism activities or the individual being who is a part of society. Humanistic theory is considered to be the most effective theory as it states that an individual is required to gain self-esteem and should think good about itself.
Contemporary example 3 June, 2017 London Bridge attack: Three Islamists drove into a pedestrian on London Bridge and then stabbed various local in this attack 8 people were killed and 48 were wounded. This incident builds a severe fear in the population of London. By analysing above theories and contemporary example, it can be said that sociology and psychology plays an important role in understanding the human behaviour about terrorism.
REFERENCES Webber, D. and Kruglanski, A. W., 2018. The social psychological makingsofaterrorist.Currentopinioninpsychology.19. pp.131134. Vaughn, L., 2019.Psychology and culture: Thinking, feeling and behaving in a global context. Routledge.
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