Understanding Health and Social Care Issues

This assignment covers various crucial aspects related to baby P and Mr and Mrs E, including their health and social care situations. It discusses various theories and specific needs associated with healthcare, and analyzes different strategies to determine their impact on healthcare issues. The research also touches on the importance of effective leadership in teams and patient management.

UUNDERSTANDING
SPECIFIC
NEEDSNDING
SPECIFIC NEEDS

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
PART 1............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Analysis of various Health and social care aspects..........................................................1
1.2 Assessment of specific needs...........................................................................................2
1.3 Impact of Legislation........................................................................................................3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4
2.1 Analyses of care needs of individual with specific need..................................................4
2.2: Current system of individual with to that of specific need..............................................6
2.3: Evaluate the services available for individual with specific need...................................8
TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................10
3.1: Approaches and intervention ........................................................................................10
3.2: Evaluate effectiveness of intervention strategies..........................................................11
3.3: Potential impact of emerging development ..................................................................12
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................13
4.1: Concepts of challenging behaviour ..............................................................................13
4.2: Potential impact of challenging behaviour on healthcare ............................................14
4.3: Analysis of strategies for working with those challenging behaviour .........................15
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................15
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................16

INTRODUCTION
United Kingdom is engaged in the services of health and social care aggressively. The
significant pattern of social and health care has varied cause of essential revolution. There are
several elements which are contributing in such activities. In the present scenario, it is required
for professionals of health care equipped wholly for instant helps on an individual, if they are in
need. This is very important to understand concept or perception of social and health care. The
main purpose of this report is to analyse the disability and illness concepts as well as their
perception with regard to specific needs (Morgeson, DeRue and Karam, 2010). This report,
discuss study of social and health care legislation and laws as well as find out the need of care.
In order to assist the patients and services user various approaches and intervention techniques
can be used that will also help in analysing cases which are mentioned in this report. Also it
will evaluate various aspects of specific needs and consideration in health and social are sectors.
PART 1
1.1 Analysis of various Health and social care aspects
Introduction
Specific need is known as any of different difficulties like a physical, emotional, attitude,
behaviour and impairment that causes a person for need of additional services and facilities.
Health and social care is an essential part of anyone life's. In current scenario, with the lot of
changes for the users of Healthcare services they are able to compete against any sorts of
problems.
Health:
Health is a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease according to WHO(World health organization). It is known as the level of
operation and metabolic capability of a living body.
Disability
It is known as physical or mental loss which has short or long term impact on the
individual in order to carry out daily activities (DePoy and Gitlin, 2015). It is a characteristic of
an individual for which they look for scope that don't restrict them and allow to grab and
continue its inner potentials. People can either be born with it or they can acquired in their
ongoing life stage.
Illness
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It is known as mental object and perception of disease within the socio cultural relation. It
consists of religion and spirituality. In other words, a person subjective experience of its
indication. In most general term, it is a kind of situation being unhealthy feeling in the body or
mind. It can prohibits a person to operate their work in an appropriate manner.
Behaviour
It is known as the condition, a person behave if having any kind of health issues. It can be
bigger challenge for anyone to determine what they are feeling or behaving in critical situations.
There are various ways to identify behaviour of a person. Such as abnormal states of intensity or
normal duration that is related with physical safety of an individual.
Models Social model: A framework within which improvisation in health and well being are
attained by directing efforts towards determining the social, economical and
environmental factors. In the mention case about Peter Connelly (Baby p), who was a 17
year old child died in London in 2007 (Burns and Grove, 2010). it has been found that
cause of death was major 50 injuries from last eight months. This particular case caused
huge shock and concern among people and also in parliament.
 Medical model: It is that model which present a attribute mental abnormalities to bio-
chemical and genetic causes. It treat these situation by ways of using medical procedures
like drug, brain surgery etc. Because of the magnitude of Peter's injuries and also peter
lived in London Borough of Haringey in north London. Peter was admitted in the hospital
in two occasion because suffering from various critical injuries such as bruising,
scratches and swelling on the side of head.
1.2 Assessment of specific needs
Introduction
It has been seen that plenty of changes is been observed in recent times as people look at
the individual with specific needs. The perception towards disabilities ranges from so many
cultures in spite knowing the facts that a more positive approach is being towards accepting this
case. In earlier times, disabilities was always attributed to wrong spirits and this is an perfect
examples of in historian literature which is mention in stories of Greek and Roman empire. At
that time distorted off season are separated and consider to be related with demonic spirits. Few
individual are in hope of fighting and making use of pain to exclude immoral sprites if anyone
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relation with disabled factors. It has been seen that Christian in that period are emerged with the
mentality that all illnesses are not as a outcome of someone else's indication but it get people
rectify for god's grace (De Mooij, 2013). The department of education in the UK has
implemented various approaches when dealing with disabilities to mental and addressing specific
requirements. There was recorded a scams meted out to disabled people. It has been observed
that, after world war II the matter of facts changes and more than 300,000 ex-serviceman and
women are left disable because of the war. In current times, various technologies and specialised
doctors are available to handled any critical situations whether related with disabilities or sever
injuries. As per the case of Baby p, the situation are more adverse as he was facing various
injuries and illness which make problem to stay its breath for longer period of time. The case was
goes in the hands of police to determine the actual cause of death. After a medical evaluation, it
has been found that bruising was happen because of abuse. As, many doctors provided its
individual perception of death cause. Like broken back and ribs fingernails missing etc.
1.3 Impact of Legislation
Introduction
There are various number of legislation that is useful for promoting rights of people with
disabilities in different parts of the country specially in UK. Legislation and social policies is an
essential for governing any particular sectors in the locality. Healthcare industry has also been
associated with legislation regulation system. Underneath various examples discussed:
Health and social care act 2012: It was undertaken by the centre of labour social
community housed by trade union people. Their main motive is to determine problem areas at a
corporate and legal legislation level. It major aspects was marketization of the healthcare which
make impact in various facts such as:
 Less funding
 Erosion of entitlement to care
 low standard of clinical standards
 Decrease in staff moral
National health service act, 2006: It is establish regarding the allocation of funds to
different sectors places from the national healthcare services in the guidance of government.
There is a provision of regular healthcare by the NHS. The100% NHS funding of health and
social care needs for those which is primarily required support. The social community has in
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shock because the same child care authorities that had failed before 10 years earlier. They are not
been quiet after hearing such case (Falk, 2016). They have decided to make this a big issue so
that victim should get punishment.
Disability discrimination act 2005: This particular act was made in relation to look after
that disable people should be treated in a fair equal ways. Such ideas was discussed in parliament
and made few changes to improve the new rule and regulation in respect to provided maximum
support to disable people. Society and culture has played a crucial role in flourishing of
healthcare industry. The increase in awareness of people has made huge impact in their health
which make them to sustain its growth. As mention, in case of baby p they are not able to
provided proper assistance to that child because of major injuries.
TASK 2
2.1 Analyses of care needs of individual with specific need
Introduction
Felt needs: It is known as a desire or wants that an individual has to improvise either its
own or other performance. It help to determine a gap among current performance or skill level
and desired performance. It get deflated by the potential users ignorance or not availing services.
Expressed needs: It is a felt need that turned into action. People are more often wiling to
pay in order to satisfy the expressed needs. An individual those are selected as one of two or
more option such as enrolling in particular course of action.
Normative needs: It present in when the target population performance is under the
determining norms. Hence, a fifth class that scores 30% less then the criteria is considered as
normative needs (Zissis and Lekkas, 2012). The best option is to decide the norms and make
comparison of those with target audiences.
Comparative needs: These are those need which is used to compare one team or group
with that of another. Like for example in various geographical locations. It is mostly related with
routine data which is collected from number of population.
6 Specific needs:
Down-syndrome: It is a genetic disorder that is caused when a abnormal cell separation
which is results in extra genetic material from outside chromosome. Its indication are a distinct
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facial appearance, intellectual disability and development delays. It can be related with thyroid or
heart disease.
Dyslexia: It is develop in child with normal capability of vision and intelligence. It
symptoms are late talking, learning new words very slowly and delay in learning new sentences.
Plenty of children with such kind of problem are develop in school or education plan.
Mental health: It is a standard of level of psychological well being or an absence of
mental illness (Quan-Haase and Young, 2010). It that state of child who is operating at a
satisfactory level of behaviours and attitude.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Need:
 Safety needs: It is related with physical, environmental and emotional safety and
protection. In the mention case of Baby P these things are completely not their from its
mother side.
 Social need: It is related with need of love, affection, care, friendship and belongingness.
It will help to make other feel motivated to perform their role in best possible manner. It
was not at all with the case of Peter's mother.
 Esteem need: It is divided into two separate parts such as internal and external needs.
Under this case, external needs are seen as power, attention and admiration was not their
with child. They are torture that boy so much that its life was completely destroyed.
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Illustration 1: Maslow's Need Theory
(Source: Saul McLeod, 2017)
PCA theory of Carl Roger
According to them, it is traditional self which is as a results of a process of individuality.
PCA is a results of a procedures of self actualisation or an individuality. Rogers started to apply
its ideas from client centred therapy in other relation. Such as conflict resolution and encounter
group.
2.2: Current system of individual with to that of specific need
Introduction:
In case of baby Peter's, some psychological well being would also be do in the favour of
them. As, it has been exhibiting challenging attitude and behaviour (Vazquez, Conti and Sears,
2010). The specific need in present situations consist of coordination with healthcare potentials
and police ability to carry out proper and effective investigation about the murder. Interrogation
should be based on its mother's as well as his boyfriends commits. That exactly what had
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happen to Baby peter. However, the lack of competitiveness in healthcare professionals in this
scenario is need to identify for considering well being and appropriated affection of baby p. It
has been total lack of coordination and adequate care is the overall cause behind the health
situations.
8 work need system
Following are the system of needs:
 Ergonomic: It is known as the structure or design and system which is the practice of
framing products, systems and many other processes to take proper account of the
connection among people who use them. The condition of baby p was because of his
mother. The ways see guided peter is not in sufficient manner which results death in very
early time.
 School need: They are related with specific requirements of students healthcare but
sometime it does not categorised under basic issues such as asthma or for excursions in
order to meet out medical care needs (Malone, Laubacher and Dellarocas, 2010). As,
baby p was small child, it is mandatory for his parents to take care for all these basic
needs.
 Health and social care services: These are basic term which is need to be considered in
case of baby p. As, the situation, where more fine and robust medical check-up and
careful intervention of the outcomes is being carried out by local healthcare settings.
 Domiciliary housing services
 Welfare service
 Socio- technical
 Transportation services
 Voluntary
 Not for profit work experiences.
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2.3: Evaluate the services available for individual with specific need
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TASK 3
3.1: Approaches and intervention
There are various disabilities can be seen as a punishment that is related with a specific
needs. It is important for the healthcare professionals to determine the ability and attitudes. This
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not be only help to ensure the specific care is being provided to its person. It is important for the
particular healthcare professionals to determine the plan, implementation and analysis of the
specific authorities (Gorla, Somers and Wong, 2010). For this purpose, ill health condition of a
person, it is necessary to identify the specific healthcare issues and provide them appropriate
treatment. Some of important intervention are:
Alternative and augmentative communication: Such kind of approaches are used when a
person is not able to use a standard form of communication as it was seen in case of Mr and Mrs
E. because of human right changes the manner of vulnerable aspects as under British regulation.
Behaviour and developmental intervention: In case of large and diverse areas of
educational planning and techniques that are related with teaching and providing sufficient
amount of information about their family.
Biomedical intervention: It is very low term that is related with various aspects to
different individuals. In case of Mr. an Mrs E the boy was suffering from various disorder
because of which they used to keep him at Bounewood hospital.
SENCO has a critical role to play in increasing the child with particular educational
requirements and disabilities within a place receive the help they required. They need to play an
effective role in making perfect strategies so that children get more advantages with them.
There are pre-define approaches and plan which are effective enough to take care of
individual with specific need. Like for example, Mr park is a local resident in UK is suffering
from multiple disorder. Hence, they require much attention. Problematic aspects and hearing can
have huge effect on an regular basis. There is a proper attention towards the issue of related with
the behaviour and attitude. Hence, it focus upon challenging attitude can use various intervention
those are require to control dementia
Cognitive therapy is an essential intervention plan that can be essential for Mr and Mrs E
boy who is suffering from various multiple disorder. There are various cognitive intervention
those are effective in solving different issues in cognitive psychology. For the treatment of
insomnia can be remove from this particular problem.
3.2: Evaluate effectiveness of intervention strategies
It is necessary to have important to frame a perfect plan of intervention and care. It has
been considered as more effective and perfect plans essential for making necessary changes that
are vital for the care. On the other hand, the common situation is needed to be monitor so that
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entire scenario cost of the concern condition is understanding by the people. The specific need
for the disable person is the particular requirement for the disable individual additionally lies in
relation to well-being and helpful innovation terms (Pickrell and et. al., 2010). Security in such
manner is imperative as it is involved with the adequacy in measuring well-being rescue and
health administration.
The idea of risk evaluation and identification is standard reason in this worldwide, which
pledge vital care and intervention administration is accessible for the patients and needful
individual of the group.
The behavioural intervention is need to be determine in more effective manner as the
child was not able to analyse critical situation which is coming in their ways. The Mr. and Mrs E
are trying to keep his son with them as he was able perfect little bit. Participation and
coordination between various professional in this case can made this thing possible to take the
custody of son in their favour. This seems to be special care and requirement which is conveyed
to necessary referrals and important measurement are being confirmed.
Disabilities is the specific need found under this particular case of Mr and Mrs E. The
boy was suffering from mental disabilities because of which he was keep for that medical
hospital.
Advantages of Behaviour interventions
It has been found more perfect, if person is having specific needs. It will help them to
overcome biomedical issues such as immune dysfunctions and detoxification abnormalities.
Disadvantage:
In some situation, it is difficult to determine which kind of treatment a people wants.
Intervention strategies use for the patient eyes can help in removing the situation rather
than focusing on permanent cure. All these can be worked well for the Mrs boy. Though the
vision impairment cannot be cure alone by the help of therapy. But with the use of such therapy,
it can easy to make proper treatment to reduce extra stress on the mind of the patient. The
primary reason behind the impairment would be related with the brain cell count which has gone
decrease because of that, it is difficult for the boy to recognised there family. All the treatment
started to improve the condition of boy which is bigger challenge for the doctors. Thus,
intervention planning can proved to be much effective for Mrs E son.
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3.3: Potential impact of emerging development
There are various impact which is seen in emerging developments in relation to
individual level. Impact with relation to support for specific need is related with necessary care.
Various treatment, approaches and plan for the position care and affection is need to be provided
to their child. It is obvious that the purpose behind all such situation is related with the beneficial
aspects of the healthcare and well-being social community. It is related with individual concern
related with the community. It help in creating perfect opportunities for assessing all factors
related with healthcare (The Remarkable Risk of a Disconnected Health Care Environment,
2016). There are some other factors which are related with emerging development are as follows:
 Medical factors: It is considered as prime factors which can be more helpful in taking
effective action against affected people.
 Social impact: The specific need of people can be made according to the demand of
people as they can help people to make necessary decision.
 Educational: It will be necessary to make children more aware about various disease
which are making bad impact on the mind of the children. They need to have perfect
knowledge so that corrective action can be made at crucial situation.
 Technological impact: It has been found that with the help of various latest technology
changes more critical problems related with healthcare are solved.
 Legislation impact: The government is trying to give more attention to this particular
sector so that maximum customers can avail their facilities.
In case of Dementia, there are several cases which can be easily incurable. But with
emerging techniques in medical research and healthcare. It has develop potentials to improve
condition of patient up to a extent. Those patient which are having mental problems need more
care in common than other patient in rehabilitation centre. It is hard to normalise such kind of
patient which are facing mental disorder or any disabilities issues. If it face too much problem in
keeping the condition of patient with attitude or behaviour. They can be isolated and they create
difficulties in solving it. These are certain impacts that can cause with development changes to
support individual with particular requirement.
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TASK 4
4.1: Concepts of challenging behaviour
Challenging behaviours is known as culture abnormal attitude of intensity and frequency
or duration that the safety of a person or other is related with behaviour changes. It always
demand for specific need and types of intervention. The precise and accurate measurement is
required to be meet out the devise demand of any particular health concern. In case of
Healthcare professional, it is necessary to determine the emotional, physiological and other
social needs. The knowledge of various professional can be identify according to the human
right rules. There are various risk that can be diet, medication care and depending upon a
situation related with healthcare. It should be notified that most of the conditions are associated
with learning disabilities, dyslexia, amnesia, autism and other physical injuries associate with
brain parts. In most of condition are related with various situation as mentioned in case of Mr
and Mrs E. they are trying hard to get his son back with them. As, the situation of E is much
better as compare to other times. Challenging behaviour is a typical case which are more
common in patients that are having certain issues. Society cannot accept those individual those
indicating such kind of behaviour. With proper awareness and education it can be easy to face
any difficulties those are essential for the development of the society. Plenty of people are having
long term believe those are related with healthcare. These are shown in children born with
mental disabilities or by old people those are getting isolated in the society.
4.2: Potential impact of challenging behaviour on healthcare
It has been seen that plenty of crucial impact are seen in case of any behaviour
challenges. These challenges are associated with the objectives and concern of various
organisation those are dealing with problems of individual healthcare and societal changes. To
be the part of more effective aspect of critical discussion, it can be oriented with respect to the
care and affection which is needed to E (Sawyer and et. al., 2012). In order to particular
personal or healthcare and social well being, it is necessary to have effective communication
skills and plan to deal with critical issues which are related with health and social care. Some of
the impact are discuss as underneath:
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Service Users: It is mostly related with convenient labels that are accepted widely in the
case of healthcare. It is basically, known as a person who is a patient which suffering from any
particular disabilities for a longer period of time.
Service providers: It is said to be organisational sub-unit, it is mainly related with third
party or outside suppliers in case of any sectors. In case of Mr and Mrs E the service professional
are related with court that is making necessary judgement over the mental condition of Mr E.
Professional and organisation: The impact of Brownwood hospital is responsible for
taking effective decision in case of mental situation of Mr E. As, they are keeping care from last
34 years. Dealing with individual with challenging attitude is more vital and useful for any
health and care organisation. It can be varies as per the patient if they are getting tough case of
challenging behaviour, then there is chance for fellow patient can be more. In case of sever
symptoms, these cannot be done in proper manner. The violent acts of individual can either be
threat to patient and other staffs working for the delivery best services to them. On a better side,
the modification in situation of individual is to dedicate other patient which are associated with
the plenty of issues.
4.3: Analysis of strategies for working with those challenging behaviour
Strategies are key components that is to be incorporated in the plan that is associated with
educating, diet plan, medication administration and suitable environment. The other aspects are
related with emotion and psychological states and ethical concern. It is necessary to have perfect
challenging behaviours which is often related with particular situations. The emotional state is
unpredictable and inappropriate. There is always demand of optimum care and control to that
affected people.
Types of strategies:
 Pro active: It is related with creating or monetary a perfect situation rather than react to
its critical situations of a patient.
 Active: It is engage in physically energetic pursuits. It consists of various ranges of
strategies which is required to solve mental healthcare issues.
 Reactive: Such risks to a person with a learning disabilities or other aspect like
breakdown in their living situations is much likely to be known as reactive planning.
There are crucial aspects which are related with the healthcare centre. In order to take
care of patients with challenging behaviour is more essential. As it shows that patient can lead
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the issues with fellow patients. It is necessary to determine actual cause of behaviour that are
going ahead with a step can be harsh to an individuals. Patient require to realise all essential
needs and wants that are crucial for them. These are such kind of patient which are mentally
disable or abnormal since they born. They are mainly not accepted by the society and they feel
complete ignored. Certain damage or malfunctioning is an important aspects of cerebrum which
can help in sensory neurons to operate.
CONCLUSION
From the above project research, it has been found that understanding of specific need in
health and social care is necessary for analysing a person critical situations. This project report
covers various crucial aspects related with Baby p and Mr and Mrs E. The understanding of
various situation and issues associated with health and social care explained under this project
research. Various theories and specific needs are discussed in it. Analysis of various strategies
are done in more effective manner to determine impact of healthcare issues.
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REFERENCES
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Applying Multiple Strategies. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Burns, N. and Grove, S.K., 2010. Understanding Nursing Research-eBook: Building an
Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
De Mooij, M., 2013. Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage
Publications.
Falk, J.H., 2016. Identity and the museum visitor experience. Routledge.
Zissis, D. and Lekkas, D., 2012. Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation
computer systems.28(3). pp.583-592.
Quan-Haase, A. and Young, A.L., 2010. Uses and gratifications of social media: A comparison
of Facebook and instant messaging. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 30(5).
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Vazquez, L.D., Conti, J.B. and Sears, S.F., 2010. Female‐Specific Education, Management, and
Lifestyle Enhancement for Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Patients: The
FEMALE‐ICD Study. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology. 33(9). pp.1131-1140.
Malone, T.W., Laubacher, R. and Dellarocas, C., 2010. The collective intelligence genome. MIT
Sloan Management Review. 51(3). p.21.
Gorla, N., Somers, T.M. and Wong, B., 2010. Organizational impact of system quality,
information quality, and service quality. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems.
19(3). pp.207-228.
Pickrell, J.K and et. al., 2010. Understanding mechanisms underlying human gene expression
variation with RNA sequencing.Nature. 464(7289). pp.768-772.
Sawyer, S.M and et. al., 2012. Adolescence: a foundation for future health. The Lancet.
379(9826). pp.1630-1640.
Online
The Remarkable Risk of a Disconnected Health Care Environment. 2016. [Online]. Available
through:<https://connectedmed.com/resources.php?p=wp_01>. [Accessed on 18th
November, 2017].
Saul McLeod, 2017.[Online]. Available
through:<https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html>. [Accessed on 18th
November, 2017].
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