This essay discusses the development of contemporary tourism and its significant factors, including the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural effects of both positive and negative impacts on tourism. It covers the positive impact of tourism on the economy, the negative impact of increased prices on domestic businesses, the positive environmental impact of maintaining key attractions, and the negative environmental impact of overdevelopment. The essay concludes with a discussion of the importance of managing these factors to ensure the continued growth and success of the tourism industry.