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(PDF) Unhealthy diet practice and symptoms of stress

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Added on  2021-04-24

(PDF) Unhealthy diet practice and symptoms of stress

   Added on 2021-04-24

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Running head: MENTAL HEALTH 1[Unit and Assignment Title][Learner Name][COURSE NUMBER – NAME][Date][Professor Name]
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Running head: MENTAL HEALTH 2Unit and Assignment TitlePresenting Concerns: Case of KimiAn analysis of the case study suggests that Kimi presents symptoms related to unhealthy eating patterns that are manifested by her behaviour of binge eating, followed by purging, by vomiting. The most common symptoms that she exhibits include eating large amounts of food in sohort time intervals, and her subsequent attempts to get rid of the consumed food. All individuals suffer stress due to a multitude of different factors that heighten their mental anxiety (Westerberg & Waitz, 2013). Stress faced by Kimi due to problems in her relationship with her husband makes her act in a compulsive way and adapt poor eating habits. The symptoms fit with the perspective of a mental health problem that focuses on rapid and out-of-control eating. It can be categorized as a mental disorder due to the fact that it encompasses a plerhora of underlying factors such as, genetics, neurochemical changes, low self-esteem, and lack of confidence (Gianini, White & Masheb, 2013).Differential Diagnosis: Case of KimiThe DSM criteria for mental diagnosis was thoroughly viewed before diagnosing the her symptoms as binge eating disorder. Intitally it was evaluated whether the symptoms occurred dueto direct impacts of any physiological condition or medical condition. This was followed by categorizing it into psychotic disorder as it occurred due to general medical conditions, since it was not induced due to action of psychoactive drugs. The DSM-5 criteira for eating disorders were matched to her symptoms and evaluated (Hudson et al., 2012). Kimi showed similarities with the DSM features related to recurrent binge eating episodes, marked distress, absence of inappropriate compensatory behaviour, and eating alone whe feeling depressed and being guilty afterwards. Presence of these critieria helped in differential diagnosis of disorders.Evaluation of Assessment Results: Case of Kimi
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Running head: MENTAL HEALTH 3The SCOFF questionnaire will be used to assess the prevailing conditions. Questions related to whether Kimi made herself sick while she felt uncomfortably full, if shew worried about losing control over her eating will be asked. She will also be questioned if she had lost more than 1 stone weight in the past three months (Solmi et al., 2015). Further questions related to if she considers herself fat and what food items dominated her life will also be asked. An analysis of the results and her reports will help in screening binge eating disorder. The DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure—Adult will also be used for assessing the symptoms presented by Kimi. It will facilitate in determining her mental health domain and identify the probable prognosis and treatment of her condition (Clarke & Kuhl, 2014).DSM and ICD Diagnosis: Case of KimiAn analysis of the symptoms that are manifested by Kimi suggests that that she is suffering from binge eating disorder. The ICD and DSM codes for binge eating disorder are 307.51 and F50.8 respectively. The diagnosis can be considered appropriate due to the fact that this disorder is commonly characterized by compulsive overeating and consumption of abnormalfood proportions due to lack of control. The episodes are generally exhibited twice a week. A discussion with Kimi provided the information that she regularly indulges in eating unhealthy foods due to the stress and depression she faces, after her husband left her. The strong psychological correlation of her depression with the eating habits and her dissatisfaction and low self-esteem confirm the diagnosis.Medication Referral/Consultation: Case of KimiResearch evidences suggest that binge eating disorders should be managed by addressing both physical and psychological sife effects. Dietary counseling and cognitive behavioural therapy will be most effective for treating this condition. More than 50% BED patients have demonstrated complete remission from the abnormal eating on CBT administration. Further
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Running head: MENTAL HEALTH 4benefits are also related to its success in addressing psychiatric cormorbidites and self-image issues. In addition, antidepressants, anti-obestiy medicines and anticonvulsants can also be administered. Use of SSRI such as, fluvoxamine or fluoxetine will reduce her weight and binge eating symptoms. Anticonvulsants like zonisamide and topiramate will suppress appetite. However major contradictions are related to the fact that these medications can lead to insomnia, nausea, fatigue, tremor and weight gain, as well.Presenting Concerns: Case of JulioMost common symptoms that are manifested by Julio include difficulty in remembering relevant information, problems in concentration on tasks, organizing events, and following instructions. The symptoms are a combination of several persistent problems that are associated with impulsive behaviour, without hyperactivity. The symptoms create significant impacts on theperson’s daily functioning and result in restlessness and impulsiveness. Poor skills in managing work, problems in prioritizing, disorganisaiton and multitasking troubles fit with the perspective that it shows devition from normal mental states and makes it difficult for a person to pay sustained attention.Differential Diagnosis: Case of JulioThe developmental trajectory and behavioural symptoms were reviewed for diagnosing the mental condition. Julio was diagnosed on the basis of presence of some behaviours such as not giving close attention to detailed information or making careless mistakes, trouble in keepingattention on activities, not listening to people when being spoken directly and failing to follow appropriate instructions in the workplace (Willcutt, 2012). Similar reports were provided by Julio, in addition to his difficulty in organizing activities and getting easily distracted. This
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