Strategic Information Systems for Unilever: Tools and Techniques
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This article discusses the tools and techniques used by Unilever for strategic information systems, including OLAP and business intelligence. It also highlights the advantages and disadvantages of these tools.
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Strategic Information Systems
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Table of Contents TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4 3 levels of management in organization and type of information use at each level....................4 Management system theory.........................................................................................................5 Strategic pursued at three level of management..........................................................................5 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6 Strategic importance of information system with example.........................................................6 Evaluate strategic information system utilized by senior management for corporate effective strategy.........................................................................................................................................6 Company's competitive environment uses with porters five forces analysis...............................7 Forces impacts on organization...................................................................................................8 Question 4........................................................................................................................................9 Tools and techniques....................................................................................................................9 Advantages and disadvantage of using Business intelligence...................................................10 QUESTION-5................................................................................................................................11 QUESTION-6................................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
TASK 1 Unilever PLC is a British multinational consumer goods company headquartered in London, England. Unilever products include food and retail products, services where retail services are highly innovative. The brand uses broad differentiation as generic strategy, for extending into competitive advantage paradigms where focus is to emphasize on features among new extended products. Uniliver has been significantly increasing new end further critical investments where headquarter is in London and company has 65 offices across 63 countries. The company has been succeeding to bring on varied range of new scale market share services, productive advanced goods where this further has been found to be competent. Description of retail services, business goals of Unilever are widely diverse where consumer goods are further pacing to bring on high range scale expansion within fundamental key criteria. Uniliver is the second largest consumer goods within world, where it produces numerous brand name foods, cleaning products and wide range of personal care items for extended range of customers. Uniliver works in retail market, where sector has been competitively growing in recent time with online marketing aspects for extended productive vision goals. The sector holds huge competent pace to harness innovation significantly, where practical goods varieties are increasing rapidly in recent time period for strengthening market pace goals. It can be also analysed that Uniliver has been taken as company, due to high scale long term business positioning and goodwill factors diversely expanding within recent time period scale. The business services are further found to be strategically diverse, based on operative keen phenomenon aspects in longer extended time period base on technical long term results. Unilever has high end global reach among retail business services and products, catering to extensive new end productive technical goals for critical functional expansion profoundly (Huang and et.al, 2022). Company web address:https://www.unilever.com/our-company/ Homepage screenshot:
TASK 2 3 levels of management in organization and type of information use at each level Differentlevelhastheirmultipletaskanditsessentialforlongtermbusiness sustainability and management of work with great manner. Information management system in Unilever organization. Mainly information system consider at higher level within in large size of organization like Unilever, Tesco and many more who has play major role in stock exchange market. Top level of management:This management has power to make overall business decisions because of they do have authority and senior position. It includes company CEO, director, president, managing director and many more who has power and authority to guide meddle level of management (Pedersen and et.al., 2021). They do have power to makes final and best decision of company.Unilever company provide their services at international market so mostly this departmentmakedecisionslikewhichisusefulforoverallbusinessgrowth.Unilever organization seniors authorities includes likeChief Executive Officer, Chief marketing officer, chief financial officer and many more. They all continuously evaluate performance with application of MIS and ERP system application. Middle management:It includes individual like mangers of different department. Expansion of manger in business is essential term because they play major role in business success with identification of instruction from senior authority and expansion of structure and planning for
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distribution of information to lower level manager.Unilever has great position in retail sectors because it provides services at good prices and daily essential goods to audience. Examples includes of middle management like marketing manager, operation manager, sales manager, supply chain manager, finance manger and many more who provideinformation to employee for performing task with proper plan. Manger performance mainly depends on information distribution from senior management. Operational and lower level management:Its one of the most essential department. Without having lower level department business has not capability it influences and develop greats position at market and generate revenue.Operation level major work is to mange task with sustainable manner with application and under the guidance of senior authority. Examples of lower level management is operation employees, marketing employee, accounts and finance employee and many more who has responsibility to complete task for organization goals and object achievement. Employee performance manages from guidance and instruction of middle management. Management system theory System theory:This theory is all above refers to include activities which provide proper structure of information distribution and effective outcome from performance effectiveness. It mainly includes three major components like input, process and output. Unilever industry similarly follows this approach for managing their goods and services distribution and growth expansion from revenue generate activity (Gurca and et.al., 2021).Input means involvement of information and engagement of raw material then process where manager develops proper plan to distribution of information to employee who perform activities for completion of task. Unilever organization consider this approach for manage their task.
Strategic pursued at three level of management Business growth and farmworker strategy: Seniors authority manager has power to analyse growth, and they mainly consider providing higher level of facts for growth expansion from identification and collection of information from manger. This department mainly communicate with different department managers. Company directors when makes decisions it defiantly makes more efficiency and positive results. Strategic planning: This term mainly consider and prepares by middle level of management were manager mainly concern towards with the expansion of appropriate decision for lower level management. ProperguidanceandexplanationforworkismajoressentialapproachwhenUnilever organization top-level manager inform to manger that they do have to complete this task within in 5 weeks (Khanzode and et.al., 2021). So manger has responsibility to prepares planing for completion of work, and then they provide information to leaders they distribute work to individual employee who participate in organization for distribution of services to employees. Supervision of work: At lower level of organization in large organization is leaders and employee who mainly consider operation work in large size of industry. In retail sector salesmen, marketing employee performing task for effective sales development in company because it makes more sustainability in income generate. Knowledge about this term makes sure business develop concern towards with the right decision-making process with proper develop of different levels in organization for expansion of effective performance. TASK 3 Strategic importance of information system with example Strategic information system is process which makes more constancy in distribution of information and fact one to other level of organization like. Effective and power information
system makes more efficiency in knowledge distribution because it includes new approaches like written, verbal, non-verbal and many more effective communication for exchange of knowledge. It includes various tools and approaches for information exchange like Enterprise resource planning which is very beneficial term for exchange of information in day to day activity. ERP's software is all above uses of the exchange of information in daily bas where seniors authority not able to meet with mangers. Like utilize provide their services at worldwide level so its essential to effective system for sharing information. Evaluate strategic information system utilized by senior management for corporate effective strategy Unilever industry has divisional organizational structure. It provides services in various range of products so they do have to concern towards with information structure development throughout the application of ERP. This company provide their services at international level so for the management and control on business activities and performance of product services it decides to engage software for information as well as company’s performance identification. ERP:Its one of the most impressive and power system for information exchange within one to other department it makes more consistency and develop proper system for information. Its beneficial for company software management like it collects data from financial, operation, commerce, human resource and many more. Exchange of information is essential because without having this system people consider different source of information which influence overall business performance. Unilever mainly consider and prefer tools for communication in context of procurement, project management, risk determination, performance evaluation, and supply chain management process. ThiscompanyidentifyprocurementprocessfirstlywithusesofERPsystemof informationwhereiteffectivelyevaluatesoverallbusinessprocess,legalconsideration, engagement of products and reliable services and many more. And mainly includes in this step if planning. Completion of this process organization management concern towards with the project management and distribution, so senior authority distribute and makes different department for distribution of work. It means structure and design expansion of different project plan. Unilever Company mainly concern towards with the design process.
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Third one is data migration where different project department evaluate data and analyse which process is best. Unilever company project seniors evaluate and identify skills and then collection of data they makes and create idea for managing their goods and services from application of employees who has great sense of services distribution. Fourth one is customize services means identification of customer requirement and provide information to different department so they supply goods from supply team. Completion of this process next and last process of information stem with ERP is identification of overall business activities with live performance evaluation via uses of sales, project completion, profit identification, performance evaluation of different department and many more (Hajli and et.al., 2021).
MIS:Management information system is all above refers to includes various factors like moving of data and manage information. MIS is computer based system where manger evaluate and identify which important factors is beneficial for more effectiveness expansion in planning and then perfect consideration of essential aspects f object then it provides information to employee which means operation workers, employee who provide their services with great manner. Consideration about this term makes sure Unilever perfectly uses MIS for business effectiveness. So its essential term that this business consider and prefer best and sustainable approaches and system for effective decision-making with online communication. Company's competitive environment uses with porters five forces analysis. Competitive rivalry Threatofnew entrants Power of supplierPowerof customer Threatof substitute Unileverfaces issuesfrom multipleretail industry but it has greatsourceof distributionof productsan information Newretail industry influence performanceof overallbusiness activities. And in caseofUnilever ithasgreat positioninretail Thistermisall aboverefersto thatUnilever companyhighly faceissuesfrom theperformance andbargaining power of supplier. Customer bargainingnot highlyaffects becauseUnilever supplydifferent rangofproducts inindividual essentialgoods Unilever organization providefood, dailyessential goodsandmany more and multiple other organization andbrandsalso
whichmakes sustainabilityin anddevelop differentiation fromother company. sectors.Butits essentialaspect thatitproperly evaluateother company performanceand engagenew approachesin organization activities. Becausesupplier productsrate influencefrom externalforces whichaffectson Unilever industry activity as well. like in soap they havedifferent price, flavours of products. affectsthis productsand services. But this company threat of substituteislow becauseit deliversgood range of products withdifferent brands. Forces impacts on organization Factors highly income performance of overall business and mainly influence retail industry performance because customer and supplier demands, rules and behaviour continuously change and influence from various factors (Kalaignanam and et.al., 2021). Unilever supply their products and services in so many countries. Strategic management is essential for management of forces identification and new decision-making for management of factors which affects on businessactivities.Organizationmanagerialdecision-makingmainlyrequireproper identification of scientific tools because evaluation of appropriate decision can be possible with utilization of methods and mathematics data collection. Unilever industry when consider taking analysis approaches and information system approaches then it analyses that it makes more impressive work because of easier distribution and analyse of different department performance and work. Expansion of effective and powerful work flow management require proper and impressive tools of information exchange application of this term makes more efficiency in performance.
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Question 4 Tools and techniques Application of strategic information systems align with long term corporate strategy parameters, where business at Unilever are using the best tools and techniques for bringing functional rise on strategic information systems. The role of strategic information systems can be
found to be fundamentally essential within competitive business benchmarks, where corporate strategies further has been found to be fundamental for longer profitable revenue standards. Uniliver as one of the best retail company having wide range of retail products, aims to further adapt to business intelligence tools for strengthening new end customers market stability. ï‚·Online analytical processing, is approach to answer multi-dimensional analytical aspects within computing where OLAP is part of broader category. The tool is also competitively encompassing to be specific based on relational data base, where it further establishes significant primitive technical domains. Advantages of OLP systems is to respond much faster to end user queries, where relational data base are worked on towards quick response times which enables to synchronize higher advanced data. The disadvantage are Online analytical processing is poor computation capability based, abstract model with high potential risk factors associated based on short interactive analysis abilities (Ko and Comuzzi, 2022). ï‚·Another essential tool, analytically used In recent working within retail sector business is also business intelligence where it forms up huge specific pace to be worked on for extended developed growth rise. Business intelligence tool usage further develop, high specific aim for untapped longer term untapped goals' completion based on specific profoundworkingbenchmarksreach.Uniliverwithitscompetitiveretailmarket positioning, has been competently heading to bring on new end business intelligence tool for extending longer term profitable revenue standards. ï‚·Cost benefit analysis : The cost benefit analysis is tool, which is used for providing effective timely information about cost aspects based on specific parameters related wit quality assurance between information systems and main corporate strategies. Uniliver by implementing cost benefit analysis, will be able to develop new measurements for keeping quality in check and capital investments to be aligned properly. ï‚·Practicalreflectioncanbeunderstoodtobehighlyessential,forstrengthening competitivebusinessstrengths,practicalcompetitiveengagementindecisionsand diverse range growth for extensive new fundamental diversification.For bringing new touchless technology, and faster digitalisation within machinery automation Uniliver has to further develop use effective techniques such as cost benefit analysis, for increasing vitality of decisions.
The tools and techniques used, are also further found to be critically essential for pacing new end working efficacy within longer scale goals for connected determined pace based on longer scale determinants. Advantages and disadvantage of using Business intelligence The implementation of using Business intelligence holds huge specific advantages for higher end new targets, where faster and more accurate reporting, analysis and planning can be done informatively. There is more improved employee satisfaction achieved, with high end rise on data quality aspects enhancing parameters correlated to reduced costs and reducing IT headcount. It can be used for synchronizing wider end competent targets increase, specific goals' completion for reaching innovation aspects creatively. Uniliver by implementing business intelligence, will be able to synchronize new capital profits for engaging among competent stakeholdersAlso there is further pace to be evolved within extended paradigms, for gaining untapped competitive abilities worked on for larger pace capital profits. Uniliver business intelligence, also paces functional enhancement towards new end productive strengthened rise, where usage of the best machinery connected growth further enhances scope. The retail sector has been competitively heading to develop faster working response, based on further new end investments based on business intelligence criteria (KRocha, Narcizo and Gianotti, 2022). Disadvantage of using business intelligence is based on aspects that there is high risk investment, when it comes to implementing this tool within longer time goals for extended huge long term company essential determinants. There is data breach, high price pressure and further extended difficulty in varied data sources within usage of business intelligence aspects which hampers company new investments It can be analysed that business intelligence has high cost initiatives for extended business in longer run, which determines longer extended targets. Strategic long term vision is required for strengthening vital business investments, where competent further pace has been found to be shifted for determined expected return. Business intelligence may hamper company if the capital has not been invested properly, and assets are not expecting proper abilities. Practical implementation of further new end expertise within retail business at Uniliver, has been found to be strategically essential where business intelligence further has been found to be dynamically crucial. This can be also analysed that as one of the biggest retail company, businessessentially are found to be fundamental critically essential for untapped engaged on
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productivity specifics. It can be also found that adopting business intelligence advances further rise to leverage new fundamental goals, where there has been high end investment found to be critical for diverse business technology parameters (Rao, 2022). QUESTION-5 Use of e-commerce channel by Unilever: E-commerce channel refers to those channels which would enable the sale of the product of the concerned company with the use of internet or through internet. Unilever with the use of its online website make sale of the product. The internet or online platform of the company make enable the company to sale its products through digital means. The ecommerce channel along with assisting sales, would also enabled the Unilever to know the customer review and area of improvement. This means e-commerce channel of Unilever enables the sales as well as assisting it in product improvement. This shows through e-commerce channel the company can make analysis of the market and its demand too. E-commerce channels are fundamentally being used at Uniliver, for extending towards productive new decisions and strengthening market pace goals profoundly (Parusheva and Pencheva, 022).. The e-commerce aspects have been found to be crucial for extending higher end new business goals and extending practical vision for higher competitivesupplychainmanagement.Itcanbealsoanalysedthatbydevelopingnew investments, within e-commerce channels for Uniliver there has been further pace growth evolved for extending towards new end profitable competitive goals critically. There has been also further competitive aspect, working towards e-commerce channels critically extending higher end productive new decisions to be evolved on for untapped abilities. Practical engagement of e-commerce goals, are connected to practically advance up scope towards functional engagement based on practical connected technical goals for competencies management. Usage of high end new best investments, and larger productive investment further enhances increased scope for keen best avenues' development in retail sector. Unilever has high end retail sector positioning, where e-commerce standards are fund to be critically essential for gaining functional growth competitively based on further pace goals for gaining untapped new paradigms. It can be also analysed to be essentially important, based on practical new abilities for diverse range goals for stakeholders engagement in best paradigms ways for gaining functional synergies worked on towards longer time period (Chen, 2022). Management of supply chain:
Supply chain management includes the management of flow of goods and services along with the involvement of all those steps that are associated with the transformation of raw materials to the final products. Here with the use of e-commerce channel the Unilever can make contact with its suppliers along with its customers. This means with the use of e-commerce channel the supply chain of the company would become more efficient and productive. Uniliver has been significantly adding new technologies, investments on e-commerce channels by managing high end productive competent faster innovation where brand has led to fasterretailstoresexpansion.Thebusinessstrategies,newestablishedtechnologiesare correlated to further develop high end new investments within supply chain aspect where Uniliver as one of the best retail MNC has high profitability. The brand investment on supply chain has been also extended towards optimized specific rise, for wider untapped goals' completion base on critical competitive abilities.The management of new end e-commerce goals and management of supply chain further paces high rise to extended new profitability aspects based on capital engagement scenarios. Uniliver with high range of vision, based on further practical engaged investments have been found to be critically rationale for untapped business goals within diverse business paradigms' enhancement. The supply chain management, further enhances practical scope to be worked on for engaging towards fundamental keen ends based on scaling rise. This has been also further leading to the best investments rise, for strengthened new practical investment growth based on determined scope for keen criteria for gaining untapped large pace growth. The supply chain management has dynamic role, to adhere towards managing functional base and enhance long term new investment paradigms for strengthened vision base on diverse goals. Unilever usage of best technologies and investments leading to extended paradigms enhances scope for competitive return, higher customer goodwill goals for strategic timely growth (Parusheva and Penchev., 2022). QUESTION-6 Value chain and its components: Value chain can be described as a process that includes all those steps which are required and related with creation of product and services. With the concept of value chain analysis of detailed procedure that is associated with each business procedure would be performed (Bush and et.al., 2019). As per the aspect of business the component of the value chain varies, however
its major component that it may include are inbound operation, operations, outbound logistics, salesandmarketing,service,procurement,developmentoftechnology,Humanresource development and firm infrastructure (Faroukhi and et.al., 2020).The performance and working of the function would vary with respect to the company and its concerned function Employment of value chain in the information system of the organization would lead to play an important role in respect to attainment of the goal of the company. As with the aspect of adequate business strategies the companies can make accomplishment of the work and if the concept of value chain would be integrated then it will lead to raise the efficiency of the strategies along with chances of the goal attainment. As value chain enable the company the competitive advantage which would if integrated in the business strategy then it raises the efficiency of the current moves which will further lead to raise the competitive advantage. Employment of value chain in Unilever: As the business strategy of the Unilever is differentiation under which variety of products would be enabled to the customers. Here it is very important that the information system through which the information related with the functioning of the company would be performed need to be very effective. Thus making an integration of value chain in an organization would lead to the efficiency of the information system and thus the adequate and fast information related with the market demand and the customer need would be made enabled to the production department so that the further proceeding of the company would take place and thus ultimately the product would be made enabled in the market. in the same way with the integration of value chain in the information system the areas of the business would be analysed that will lead to enable the Unilever in the attainment of the goal of the company or comply with the business strategy of the company.
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Figure1Value chain Source: Porter’s value chain, 2022. Illustration: The use of value chain plays an important role with respect to Unilever and its functioning. This means with the use of value chain Unilever make the product available to its customers. Right from supplier i.e. inbound supplier the company make purchase of raw material which would further be carried out towards the operation and outbound logistics in terms of centralised logistics that promote efficiency, global network. in order to promote customer loyalty Unilever, make high expenditure towards sales and marketing that finally add value to the service and product. An implication of value of chain towards the information system would lead to make the performance of concerned operation with efficiency and thus add value and efficiency towards its services and products. Thus, in case of Unilever also the value chain is adequately employed in the information system that would make the company to perform its work adequately. This can be understood with the raising of value with every function including the information system so that the appropriate information would be availed to the company and thus it information system can comply with the business strategy (Rejeb, Keogh and Treiblmaier, 2019). Here value would be created in right from first step i.e. inbound till the product would be available to the customers. It also includes the function of sales and marketing so that the company can make raise the
awareness of its differentiated product among the consumers. This process along with meeting the business strategy would also lead to assist the attainment of the goal of the Unilever. Gaining competitive advantage: As with the use of value chain in an organization the areas of the business would be analysed that will assist in identifying the areas of improvement and effective area. With the identification of lack area, the company can frame adequate strategies and take appropriate actions which will lead to make improvisation and raising of efficiency of the specified area and thus it will raise the overall efficiency and performance of the company (Ricciotti, 2020). This way with the used of value chain the company can enable the competitive advantage. It further enhances scope for company to develop the best expertise, and generate determined further extended business abilities dynamically. Implication of value chain in Unilever: With the use of value chain in the organizational structure and operation by the Unilever the company can grab high competitive advantage in terms of enhancing the value of operation along with minimization of ineffective steps. As with the use of value chain in the Unilever, the decision maker can make the understanding regarding the activities which are most valuable and which need to be optimised. This will lead to raise the existing efficiency of the business operationandthusdelivercompetitiveadvantagetothecompanyintermsofreducing unnecessary moves and focus towards the effective moves and actions. in the same way with the use of value chain the Unilever can make identify the area which need improvement like the marketing, finance and any other areas and thus accordingly the most suitable action will be taken so that the performance of the concerned area will be improved. In this way with the raising of overall efficiency of the business functions of the Unilever the competitive advantage would be grabbed by the company that will further support the sales and the profitability of the company
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