Influence of Gender Equality on Business Productivity in Sainsbury's
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This research project aims to investigate the influence of gender equality on business productivity in Sainsbury's. It explores the concept of gender equality, its role in workers' performance, and the consequences of not implementing it. The research includes a research proposal, literature review, and research limitations.
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ABSTRACT Globalisation has provided companies with a lot of opportunities in terms of increasing their profitability and market share. They can now hire people of different categories and utilise their talents in gaining benefits. In this global world, where everybody has got an equal chance of showing their talents there are some people who face gender inequality. Therefore, this report is supported on the contact of gender equivalence and how it influences company in enhancing productivityof the organization or individual itself. Management of the company has to take care of the same and must ensure that everything goes right. Other than this, this report will provide an insight of gender equality and its consequences after implementing the same at workplace. Moreover, to do this research both primary and secondary research was taken into consideration and focus was more on interview method. Therefore, it will be effective in evaluating appropriate outcomes. In addition of this, quantitative research is also includes in this investigation to assembling applicable data and content in an effectual style to draw a sound judgement.
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1...........................................................................................................................................1 P1 Research proposal..................................................................................................................1 P2.................................................................................................................................................5 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................8 P3.................................................................................................................................................8 P4................................................................................................................................................9 TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................10 P5..............................................................................................................................................10 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................13 P6..............................................................................................................................................13 P7..............................................................................................................................................14 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 RECOMMENDATION.................................................................................................................15 RESEARCH LIMITATION..........................................................................................................16 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................17 .......................................................................................................................................................18
Title:Toinvestigatetheinfluenceofgenderequalityonbusinessproductivityin Sainsbury's.” INTRODUCTION Gender equality is referring to the equal opportunities and chances provides individual at working place. It is crucial for organization to maintain equality within their operational functions for encouraging employees (Galea and et. al., 2015). It may aid in retaining workers for longer duration within the company. Along with this, each and every individual wants to get equal chances to show their abilities or efforts for organization goals which help them to acquire positiveresponsetowardsworking cultureoffirm.Thiswillimpactpositivelyover the employees and organisation as well by improve their productivityratio(Agénor and Canuto, 2015).For attaining the same, manager of company ensures that every individual whether they are male or female get equal treatment and does not discriminated on the basis of pay, work and gender. With the assistance of this, firm can keep workers productive and efficient on the basis of the job activities. It may provide support to company in accomplishing success at market place. Current investigation is focus on Sainsbury's, is one of renowned and big chain of grocery store operate their business in UK. Firm focal point on serving foremost choice products to its customers by analysing their needs and wants. This is attained by developing employees’ capabilities in handling their customers. TASK 1 P1 Research proposal Overview and background of the investigation Equality is crucial concepts for every organisation and its workers as well. In this, company is responsible for treating workers equally so that they can improve their involvement within the activities and also tries to attain their target. The primary benefit of implementing equality at workplace is to develop positive and healthy relation among all the employees performincompany.Thiswillimproveproductivenessofbusinessorganisationandits workforce as well.Along with this, gender equality is the major concern for organisation as they must ensure that each and every worker are treatedequally(Alhejji, Ng, Garavan and Carbery, 2018). Due to which employees are encouraged and influence about their job roles at workplace. This will be beneficial for organisation in reducingtheir employee turnover and also established 1
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their affirmative image at market. It assists in inviting talented workers towards the company. In this regard, gender inequality is referring to the female workers who get less as compare to male female in their pay scale. This is the reason that women get demotivated at workplace and also reduce their involvement(Ali, 2016). It may put negative impact on the employee’s relation and arises issues among them. Thus, it is significant for Sainsbury's to maintain equality at work area and also be fair with their employees so that they feel their value for company and tries to attain their set targets. By this, firm increase their productivity level at market. Research aim: The primary purpose of this investigation is “To investigate the influence of gender equality on business productivity inSainsbury's.” Research objectives: To understand the concept of gender equality at workplace. To evaluate the role of gender equality over workers performance in company. To identify the major consequences of not implementing gender equality at workplace. Research Questions: What is the concept of gender equality at workplace? What is the role of equality over workers performance within the company?What are the major consequences of not implementing gender equality at workplace? Significance of Research The primary intention of carry out current study is to analyse the determinant of gender equalityonSainsbury'sexecutionandproductivityaswell.Thisresearchprovidesvast information to company and individual to improve their knowledge about gender equality and why it is important (Grown, Addison and Tarp, 2016). By this research topic, investigator analyse detailed content that help in accomplishing affirmative and reliable results within the inquiry. It put positive impact on making whole research much successful and evidence based. Furthermore, it is also effective for business organisation to analyse that managing gender equality is beneficial to attaining growth at market place. LITERATURE REVIEW This phase of research plays a essential part in carry out study as it provides detailed or critical information on the basis of research area. Primarily, it is related to information which are 2
already completed through other researcher and also published in online sources. This will aid in providing vast and huge analysis to investigator to set research topic(Brunila and Ylöstalo, 2015). As it includes views of various authors about the selected research field that aid in accomplishing effectual outcomes. Furthermore, it includes various aspects like books, journals, articles, journal and so on. All are used to gather in-depth analysis to draw a valid result. Mainly, this chapter focus on providing detailed information that include the related with the influence of gender equality over the productivity of the organization. Under this researcher set some objectives in order to analysis the overall information so that optimistic and reliable outcome can be easy to attained. For this researcher consider view point of various authors on the basis of authors in detailed form. The important focus of this section is to collection of data and information about the gender equality at working area that assist in rising the possibilities of eliminating the work discrimination. By this investigator easily gully a effectual judgement in investigation. Concept of gender equality at workplace According toFlynn, Haynes and Kilgour, 2017,gender equality is maintain or attained when both male and female worker are get the equal rights and chances within the company and society as well. Mainly, it is a fundamental human right that is crucial for company to protect as it helps in maintaining healthy connection between all the employees at workplace. Along with this, gender equality also includes the interests, needs and priorities of both male and female are taken into consideration. Thus, it is essential for business organisation to maintain equality at workplace that may support in ex-hortatory person to give their best efforts and accomplished their targets as well. In business organisation, gender equivalence is manage when individual is capable to utilize same rewards, opportunities, resources thoughtless of gender. It arises when female employee continues to earn less than men. This can be put negatively impact over the workers execution at on the job area and also may reduce company performance. In this regard, company is responsible for providing equal pay for work of comparable value (Shannon and et. al., 2019). Through, company can easily retain workers and also improve their optimistic brand image as well. In this regard, workplace gender equality is related with improve productivity level of national and economic growth, organisational presentation, enhance ability of company 3
to invite talent and at the same time retain employees and so on. All these are assisting in enhancing reputation of the company at marketplace. Role of gender equality over workers performance within the company According toGalea and et. al., 2015,Every business organisation tries to give equal and fair possibility to their workers so that they can do their top-grade to succeed set targets. In context of this, gender equity is one of the significant actions of business. It is a viable practice for creating positive environment within the organization. In this regard, employees are the major asset for company in developing its growth level by making them able in attaining their targets. Therefore, it is vital for organization to adequately director fairness at work environment and also ensure that each employee must be equally treated at working area. Organization operate their activities in dynamic environment where in everybody has the precise to activity in a situation that is thoroughly free from any kind of favouritism, bulling, exploitation and some more (Rubery, 2015). Bythis, company easily promote their individual to execute in a team achieve accomplishment of goals. Implementation of managing equality at work environment implies that organization can take advantage of certain thoughts, aptitudes, assets and a lot more that provide competitive edge to business in market place (Shan, Fu and Zheng, 2017). In this regard, it may also help in eliminating poverty by maintaining or building strong governance that focus or protect human rights at working area and society as well. Apart from this, if all male and female employees are equally treated then they maintain positive and healthy relation among them. It may encourage them to take part within the working activities and decision making. By this, company amend their productiveness and growth level as well. This is possible by managing gender equality at working area and influencing workforce to put their best. Major consequences of not implementing gender equality at workplace According toGrown, Addison andTarp, 2016,Equality is believed as an essential aspect for every organisation as it promote encouragement within the company and also influence workers to perform in a team. At workplace both male and female workers are performing their task so that it is important to maintain proper equality among them. This can be effective for improving their motivation level towards their task and activities. If proper gender equality is managed at working area them company can invite more talent within their operation. As it provides opportunities to enhance workers productivity and its growth level as well. In this regard, it is significant for organization to execute gender equality so as to creating positive or 4
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healthy workplace (Winchester and Browning, 2015). By this, workers can play out their job activities and also put their productive attempts to accomplishing all the set objectives and targets in an effective manner. In case company fail in focusing on managing equality at workplace then they face different issues that can be adversely impact over the profitability level of company. In this, there are someconsequences of not managing or implementing gender equality within the organization can be understood by following points: Decrease worker's productivity:It is one of the significant difficulties that employees are facedat workplace. In this, employees feel less encouraged towards their position and job role because of they are not similarly treating at working environment. Due to this, male and female much focused towards their activities and also reduce their involvement. It set harmful contact on the performance of company and its manpower as well. Issues related to interest: This type of issues is also occurred due to gender inequality within the working environment, the result in there will be no coordination or team effort among workers. This will negatively impact on their thoughts and perspectives to other individuals (Wu and Cheng, 2016). Due to this, workers are failing in managing better relation and coordination that may put negative impact by arising misunderstanding at working area. It also reduces the productivity of company and workers performance. P2 RM is considered as a procedure of collecting relevant data and information by which researcher easy stand-off a determination. Mainly, it is systematic procedures which used by investigator with the aim of attaining reliable and authentic results in research(Johansson and Ringblom, 2017). Along with this, it also includes different tools and techniques to undertake research thus researcher is accountable for choosing right and appropriate methods so that they can collect valid data. This will contribute in taking or determining a valid judgement that make entire investigation more successful and reliable. Research Philosophy:There are basically two type of philosophy for undertaking study in systematic manner. These are positivism and interpretivisim. Thus, as to do this investigation positivism research philosophy will be going to applied by investigator because it is feasible for assembling detailed information about the topic by understanding the viewpoints of selected respondents. By applying this kind of research philosophy, the investigator would be skilled to accumulate information from specific sources (Johansson and Ringblom, 2017). On the opposite 5
side, interpretivisim is another segment of research philosophy that isn't fitting for chosen point as it is focus on subjective research or perception.In this regard, the advantage of using positivism research philosophy is that it provide validity and objectivity to the investigator that may aid in taking right and accurate conclusion in investigation. On the other side, it also includes lack of in-depth understanding of specific context. Research approach:It is also considered as crucial method of investigation that provide an effective framework in which study will carried out. It includes two type of research approachessuchasdeductiveandinductive.Forundertakingthisresearchdeductive methodology will be effective and used by investigator to examination quantitative data and Whereas,inductivemethodologyisn'tmucheffectiveforthisresearchasitusedwhen investigator require data in quality manner(Kato and Kodama, 2015). Furthermore, it also requires huge time, cost and resources. This is the reason that researcher prefer to use deductive research approach that help them in taking right decision to draw a valid assumption.The main advantage of using deductive investigation approach is that it includes possibility to effectively explain casual relation between all the concept and variables that can be easier in measuring concepts quantitatively. On the other hand, major drawback of using this method is that sometime it includes less involvement of participants as they do not take part in drawing a conclusion within the research. Research strategy:This area of research methodology also plays a important duty because it helps investigator in assembling applicable data and information. Mainly, it considers different strategy such as interview, observation, focus group, questionnaire and so on. These strategiesareassistinassemblyauthenticdataabouttheselectedareaofresearch.For undertaking this research, interview will be used by investigator as it provides accurate data towards the selected topic (Kato and Kodama, 2015). It may assist in developing the possibilities of accomplishing best optimistic results.The main benefit of using interview is that it is more effective for complex situation as it provide in-depth content as per research topic. Along with this, respondents can easily explain all the questions in-front of researcher. Whereas, it also includes some drawbacks like interview is time consuming and expensive for researcher. Choice of research:While carry out research, it is crucial for researcher to chose effective and suitable method as it helps in devising investigation more effectual. In this regard, there are two type of research method like quantitative and qualitative. Form these research 6
methods quantitative method helps in gathering information and subject matter in effectual style. Primary point of selecting this method is that it provides detailed content that support in examine the existent results present within the research. Along with this, it also saves time and cost of researcher and company (Kim, Lee and Shin, 2016). Furthermore, qualitative research method has been applied by investigator as it assist in providing data as per theoretical frame that contributes in providing valid subject matter on the basis of particular topic and domain. Under this, investigator implement interview that includes open ended questions asked from various answerer. With the help of this, investigator can well determine a sound judgement. Interview:It is also an important methods of collecting reliable data as it is structured conversation wherein interviewer asks questions from the chosen respondents on the basis of investigation theme. This method is referring to one on conversation between twopeople through which investigator gather information by understanding their view points about the topic(Kim, Lee and Shin, 2016). Under this research, selected respondent is manager of company who have proper knowledge about gender equality and its influence on the overall productivityof company. Primary and secondary research:It is important for investigator to gather detailed information through various sources with the aim of improving the possibilities of accomplishing optimistic results. This section is referring to the process wherein investigator use various sources to collect data. This can be effective for investigator taking right and appropriate decision(Licumba, Dzator and Zhang, 2015). Mainly, it defines two sort of method i.e. primary and secondary. Both methods play a important part in collecting data within the research as these provide detailed information that assistance in making whole researcher more effective and reliable. In context of this, primary method of data collection is effective in which researcher gather information from first hand sources like interview wherein researcher ask questions to understand respondent viewpoints. Whereas, secondary method of data collection is also used within this research in which investigator use sources which are already published like books, journals, articles and many more. All these are aid in collecting detailed information about research area. Sampling: It is referring to the procedure of choice sample size from larger group of people in order to gather relevant data and subject matter that immediately help in accomplishing authenticoutcome.Inadditionofthis,therearetwoshortofsamplingtechniqueslike 7
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probabilisticandnon-probabilisticsamplingtechniques.Forundertakingthisresearch, probabilistic sampling method in which participants get equal chances to be selected for sharing their view points with researcher (Licumba, Dzator and Zhang, 2015). With the use of this, investigator chose 30 participants who are the employees and manager of the company and having appropriate knowledge about the research topic and area. TASK 2 P3 When researcher undertake the primary and secondary investigation then they require various methods that may help in completing the whole research in systematized mode. Thus, researcher is responsible for managing all the sources with the aim of developing whole project much effectual and authenticate. In this context, there are useful methods for undertaking both primary and secondary research are as follows: Cost:For making an effective research keep proper or enough fund is important as itis significant and fundamental strategy or method. Without this, primary and secondary research is not effectively undertaken. Thus, for collecting primary information by using interview is required enough fund so that it can be effectively carried out (Mitra, Bang and Biswas, 2015). Whereas, in context of secondary information researcher also needs fund for select topic through published books, journals, articles and so on.Therefore, undertaking this research investigator needs to keep sufficient fund in which investigator take right and valuable results in the project (Mitra, Bang and Biswas, 2015). Access:This type of method is also important as it applied by investigator with the aim of undertaking both primary and secondary research without any kind of obstacles and issues. In this regards, primary research has to provide full access to respondents that help them in understanding their current view points towards the selected topic and area as well. On the other side, secondary research has given access to different authors in context to present their opinion on the basis of research topic(Onaran, 2016). This can be effective in gathering detailed information about research activities. Furthermore, investigator also has access to gather valid and reliable data from different sources such as articles, books, journals, online articles and so on. Without giving access, investigator is not capable to gather valid content and also face issues while taking decision at the end of the investigation. 8
Ethical issues:Under the research activities, ethics is important method or tool that help investigatorinundertakingprimaryandsecondaryresearchinsystematicmanner.For maintaining ethics in primary research, investigator needs to includes informed consent, privacy, respect for anonymity and so on. On the other side, in secondary research investigator face issue in attaining exposes subjects towards the individual views’ points. Thus, it is critical for investigator to overcome from the issues by making research activities more effective and systematic as well. Along with this, researcher also responsible for following all the principles of ethics so that entire activities can easily develop a successful research. For attaining the same, investigator also keep confidential all the information about the respondents that help in improving the possibilities of making it more successful. P4 Investigatingdata is critical for investigator to efficaciously examine the finding that support in accomplish optimistic and dependable outcome. It is considered as an important analytical tool by which researcher can implement an effectual conclusion by determining entire collected data and content. In this regard, content analysis is type of analytical tool to analyse collected data(Razavi, 2017). By using this, researcher ask interview questions from manager of company to effectively understand their view point towards gender equality and its influence on productivity level of company. Interview questions Q1) Do you have knowledge about concept of gender equality at workplace? Q2) Does gender equality impact on employees and organisational productivity? Q3) What is the importance of gender equality for employees within the organisation? Q4)Whatarethedifferentconsequencesofnotimplementinggenderequalityat workplace of Sainsbury's? Q5) What are the ways by which Sainsbury's can easily manage equality at working area? Q6) Do you think that, the concept of gender equality help organisation to maintain their brand name in present community and society? Q7) What are the factors that support company in maintaining or implementing gender equality? Q8) What are the reason that restrict Sainsbury's to implement gender equality at 9
workplace? Q9) Does maintaining gender equality support Sainsbury's in retaining workforce for longer period of time? Q10) Recommended alternatives by which Sainsbury's manage gender equality within their operations. TASK 3 P5 It is crucial section as it assist investigator in analyse gathered information in order to take optimistic and dependable results within the study. For this, interview will be taken through which researcher ask various question from selected manager of company. With the assistance of this reliable results scan be easily attained. Q1) Do you have knowledge about concept of gender equality at workplace? Answer:Yes,most of the respondents i.e. 25 out of 30 wereaware about the concept of gender equality at working area as it focusses on providing equal chances or opportunities to male and female workers to show their abilities. This can be helpful in improving relation among men and women and at the same time also reduce the chances of arsing issues between them. In context of organization, manager is responsible for encouraging workers to take initiative in team working and decision making. This will aid in improving employee’s performance at workplace and make it more productive.Whereas, other 5 participants said “No”, that means they were not having any enough information about the idea of gender equality. Q2) Does gender equality impact on employees and organisational productivity? Answer:Yes, according to the responses of 28 respondents they believethat gender equality at workplace help employees in improving their performance that directly contributes in enhancing organizational productivity level. For maintaining proper equality, then manager of company needs to communicate with both male and female workers to influence them to develop or create positive relation. If it is implemented then business organization can easily accomplish their famous brand image.However, other 2 respondents were not agreeing with the notion that gender equality has any kind of impact on the employees and at organisation’s productivity. Q3) What is the importance of gender equality for employees within the organisation? 10
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Answer:From the information gathered from the interview24 of the participant out of 30 thinks thatmaintaining or managing gender equality within the company is significant that support in protecting human rights at workplace and also influence employees to perform their best to carry out their targets. As it includes various importance such as improving productivity, protect employees’ rights, increase workers involvement and many more. These are beneficial for company in developing its positive and competitive image at market place. This may also reduce employee turnover ratio and also create strong workforce that assist in attaining higher growth. On the other hand, 6 of the respondents doesn’tbelieve like there is any kind of importance of gender equality while working within the organisation. Q4) What are the different consequences of not implementing gender equality at workplace of Sainsbury's? Answer:According to the responses collected from 22 respondents they have somewhat a same believe that,while implementing or managing gender equality at workplace company face issues andconsequencesthatputnegativeimpactonworkersperformanceandorganizational productivity as well. In this context, reduce employee productivity, conflict of interest, increase employee turnover, ineffective team working, reduce morale of workers and many more. Whereas, other 8 participants think thatall these issues are face by company when it ignores to implement gender equality at workplace. This can be put negative impact on overall performance of establishment and its image as well. Therefore, it is crucial for company to manage gender equality and at the same time also ensure that all employees equal chances to show their capabilities at working area. Q5) What are the ways by which Sainsbury's can easily manage equality at working area? Answer:As per the viewpoint of 25 respondents, there are various ways which can be used by business organization with the aim of managing equality at working area. Mainly, it refers to the activity in which firm influence or encourage all the employees to perform in a team and attain their targets. In this regards, equal pay, equal participation of workers, effective leadership, better coordination and so on.Moreover, another 25 respondents believe that by managing all these activities managersmay help in devising employees productive and motivated towards their goals and objectives. By this, company may increase their positive performance and also increase their brand image. This can be beneficial for inviting more and more talented people 11
towards the firm and its activities. Thus, it is crucial for company to implement or formulate all the ways at working area that support in managing gender equality. Q6) Do you think that, the concept of gender equality help organisation to maintain their brand name in present community and society? Answer:Most of the respondents which means 26 have a common view and they thinkthat gender equality help company in improving their brand image. If organization focus on their workers and also ensure that each and every employee treated equally and does not discriminated on the basis of gender and pay scale.However, other 4 respondents also think the same but they have a different perception and they think thatwith the help of this firm may invite more talent workforce within the company which assist in developing famous brand image at market. For attaining the same, company needs to focus on promoting equality at working area that assist in enhancing employee’s performance and make them able to get best results. Q7) What are the factors that support company in maintaining or implementing gender equality? Answer: There are various factors that may support business organization in managing as well as implementing gender equality at working area. Through this, firm amend their productivity level, this is the thinking of 20 respondents. In this regards, organizational culture is one of the important and effective factor thorough which firm implement equality at working area. If culture of company support both male and female workers then it increases efficiency level of organization and its workforce as well.Moreover, 10 participants have a totally different views and they believe that aneffective team working, employee behaviour, better communication, conducting social activities and so on are the major factor that help business organization in developingormaintaininggenderequalitywithintheiroperationalactivities.Thismay contribute in reducing employee turnover by making workers more productive. Q8) What are the reason that restrict Sainsbury's to implement gender equality at workplace? Answer:According to the opinion and thought of 26 participants,there are various reason that company face while implementing gender equality within their business and operations as well. In this regard, pay scale is one of the major reasons as female workers get less pay as compare to male workers. Hence, it is crucial for organization to make pay scale equal for those workers who perform at same job activities. In addition of this, coordination among male and female 12
workers is also consider as a major reason that restrict company in implementing gender equality at working area. In this both male and female are failing in managing relation with each other’s due to their attitude and behaviour as well. Furthermore, 4 of the participants believe that, resistance to accept is also a big reason that company may fail in managing equality at workplace. This can be adverse impact over the performance of institution and its employees also. Q9) Does maintaining gender equality support Sainsbury's in retaining workforce for longer period of time? Answer:Accordingtotheinformationgatheredithasbeenanalysedthatmostofthe respondents which means 24 respondents feels like, maintaining gender equality is crucial for every company in keeping their employees more productive and capable. By which they easily perform their task and activities and tries to put their best efforts to attain their targets. Principally, gender equality is focus on keeping all employees same at workplace whether they are male or female. Moreover, other 6 participants think that if, company effectively maintain their relation with their workforce and also encourage them to take participate within the business activities then they easily share positive and healthy relation. This may impart in keeping workers for longer period of time and make them loyal towards the company and its objectives. By this, firm can maintain their competitive image. TASK 4 P6 I am glad that I got chance and opportunities to carry out this research that is focus on my interested area i.e. “To investigate the influence of gender equality on business productivity in Sainsbury's.” This, research provide vast information for execute the set objectives in effective mode. As a researcher, it is best opportunity for me to improve my knowledge level in this research as it helped me in undertaking same research in future period of time.While talking about the research it has cleared by understanding about gender equality and what kind of problem an individual face when he/she goes through the situation. It not only put an impact on the minds but physically also. Person feels like giving up the work and decrease its productivity level. As a result, the consequences are being faced by the person and the company as well. Therefore, it becomes crucial for the managers of the company to look after the issues on prior 13
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basis so that effective steps to eliminated the same can be taken.For this study, I used primary and secondary method of data collection that provide in-depth analysis towards the selected topic. Along with this, I also prepared an interview that provide valid and authenticated data about the research topic that may assist in developing the research in more accurate way.In addition of this, I also become more capable while executing research activities as it makes my skills stronger that support me in my career growth. In context of this, undertaking literature review support me in improving my research abilities of doing whole study in systematic way. On the other side, I also face various issues while undertaking research like lack of fund, time, resources, unethical behaviour of respondents and many more. All these are negatively impact on gathering data and information. But at the same time, all these issues develop my knowledge about how to overcome from these issues in my future research activities. With the assistance of this, I achieve positive and reliable results. This research also helps me in improving my personal andprofessionalskillsthroughwhichIcantakeaccuratejudgementformakingentire investigation much effective and valuable. By undertaking this studyunderstand how equality help employees in motivating at working area and also make them more productive. P7 There are various option technique an option to collect data and information. Mainly, researcher have been used interview for undertaking this study as it provides depth content towards the selected topic and area. Furthermore, investigator also may use questionnaire as an alternative method for gathering accurate data as it saves time and cost of researcher and company as well. By using this, investigator ask various close-ended questions which support in understanding view point of selected respondents on the basis of selected topic. This will support in taking right and appropriate decision that support in improving the chances of achieve tested results. CONCLUSION As per discussion of above study it can be summarised that every business organization wants to hold worker for longer duration.Gender equality, is very crucial and must be maintained within the organisation so that better working place can be maintained. It can simply motivate or encourage the moral of an employees or consequences can be different such as, decrease in the productivity level of an employee or they can feel disconnected moreover, can 14
show lack of interest while working for an organisation. Therefore, work place equality can be maintainedby providing both male and female a equal chances or opportunities to show their abilities in front of company and also tries to accomplishing their objectives in stipulated time duration. This is possible by influencing or encouraging employees to perform in a team and also tries to maintain relation. It is appropriate for company in enhancing employee’s productivity and make company image more competitive. In this regard, some appropriate ways and alternatives such as proper training, team building, effective communication and many more. All these are support in making them efficient towards the business organization so that firm can easily amend their brand image and also continue workforce within the company for long time of duration. For attaining the same, proper communication among male and female workers is effective so that they perform their task effectively. In addition of this, equal pay, opportunities, platform to express their abilities to attain success. This will directly contribute in sustaining company image famous in market place for longer duration. By this business organisation attain higher growth. RECOMMENDATION As per analysis of report it can be suggested that maintaining gender equality is a crucial activity for every business as it helps in developing positive and healthy working situation at working area. Under this company needs to provide equal treatment to both male and female man-power so that they can easily perform in a team. It may support in improving the overall productivity at working area. In addition of this, company needs to give effective training and development activities to male and female workers by which they execute their task activities in an effectively. Through this, firm can cut down their employee turnover rate and increase their positive performance as well. Moreover, some fo the recommendations are given below which company can follow: Company can start to work on maintaining gender equality by recruiting the right person for the job who are workaholic and work with the purpose of accomplishing their goals and targets for the betterment of the company. Moreover, company should make sure that every employee have an access to mentors so that they can directly speak them about new ideas and thoughts. 15
Company should have a better “code of conduct” and “code of ethics” and must be told about the same while recruitment process. It will make various things clear about what consequences they can face if they violate any rules and regulations. RESEARCH LIMITATION While carry out study and its activities there are different issues faced by researcher that adversely put impact over the goals and objectives of the survey. In this regard, time and cost related issue are major that create complexities at the time of gathering data and information on the basis of investigation topic and area. Thus, it is crucial for researcher to create an effectual idea that includes entire research activities along with stipulated time frame. This can be contributing in improving the possibilities of attaining positive and reliable results within the investigation that may contributes in accomplish all the set or predetermined targets in stipulated time frame. 16
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