Physiological Disorders: Nature, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

This article provides an overview of physiological disorders, focusing on diabetes type 2 and hypertension. It discusses the nature, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of these disorders. It emphasizes the importance of healthy lifestyle choices and medication in managing these conditions.

Physiological Disorders

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
Nature of physiological disorders...........................................................................................3
SINGS AND SYMPTOMS ............................................................................................................4
Diabetes 2...............................................................................................................................4
Hypertension...........................................................................................................................4
Diagnosis and treatment.........................................................................................................5
Treatments..............................................................................................................................6
TREATMENTS AND MEDICATION..................................................................................7
Possibilities difficulties in treatment and diagnosis...............................................................7
Task 2...............................................................................................................................................7
Plan of care for hypertension and Diabetes Type 2 ...............................................................7
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10

INTRODUCTION
psychosocial orders refers to as the break down of tissues which is not caused by any
disease causing organism (pathogens) or through mechanical damage of a body. It is due to
chaos in internal health of an individual. As they can originate and develop in a appropriate
response to an adverse environment (Zilbermint, Hannah-Shmouni and Stratakis, 2019).
According to studies, physiological disorders are originated when a body unable to take whole
amount nutrition while growth and development. In this following study paper a description
about the study of physiological orders as well as their associated nature, signs, symptoms,
diagnosis care pathways as well as strategies which provide support to such disorders.
MAIN BODY
Nature of physiological disorders
Recent studies estimated and revealed that there are about 85-90 percent of population
who are suffering and facing chronic issues in regards with diabetes type 2. Diabetes type 2 is
common in today's world. Hence it is state that it is progressive condition in which the any type
of body tend to become resistant to the habitual and normal effects of insulin and it may
gradually loses the capacity in order to produce enough amount of insulin in the pancreas. As
the hormone insulin is secreted through the leaf like structure in a body which is highly
responsible for maintaining appropriate sugar level in a body.
When a organ of a body becomes unavailable to produce hormone usually artificial
products or medicine s are consulted and prescribed by doctor in order to attain the fix level of
sugar in blood. As per studies, the type 2 associated with a risk factors. Type 2 diabetes also
occur genetic as well as family related risk factors. There are several of factors and major
elements which can be considered as factors in these disorders. As per studies it is confirmed and
assure that changes in temperature can derive major factor.
Another disorder which consider in this report is Hypertension. It is considered as
primary risk factor which associated with chronic illness which cardiovascular disease, that may
be include the stroke, heart attack, failure of heart etc. in order to keep blood pressure in
coordination or under control is vital in order to preserve health that may helpful in reducing the
risk of such dangerous conditions. As per studies, almost half of all adults in the several

countries have issues of high blood pressure but many are not acknowledge and aware of this
fact. As the blood pressure is described as a strain or force that a individual's blood exerts In
respect of wall or against the walls of the blood vessels as well as it may depend on the force or
strain applied on the walls. The highest force will be, raise of blood pressure will occur. The
common nature of blood pressure termed to be minor as well as major depends on the body type
as well. According to studies, the persons who are delaying with the issues of obesity or over
weight are most likely to debit this symptom also. In hyper tension, the major key element which
induce the chronic issues termed to be stress.
In Oder to reduction, the medications and meditation may helpful in these stages. The
inner peace is main factor as an individual can maintain inner peace by following the basic
fundamentals of meditation. The nature of hypertension may consider as the complicated. The
complications occur due to the imbalance of hormones as well as improper diets that are
followed by number of people in this busy life. The guidelines which are provided by the
consultants for such individuals are meant to be management and treatment of their lifestyle. As
the lifestyle is main key element which can also consider to be promoting element these cases.
SINGS AND SYMPTOMS
Diabetes 2
As per studies, people who generally affected do debits symptoms either minor or major.
he diabetes type 2 can represent symptoms at early or later it depends on type of body and minor
an major stage of diabetes 2. most of people with type 2 diabetes are most likely to display no
symptoms in exceptional case (Trikkalinou, Papazafiropoulou, and Melidonis, 2017). An
individual can suffers being thirsty in excessive amount, secretion of more urine than usual,
feeling tired and lethargic, being hungry, healing power of a body become slow, itching and
skin infection, problems in vision, the body weight gradually get increased , number of mood
swings, headache, dizziness, cramps in legs usually.
Hypertension
The extremely high blood pressure debits a varieties of symptoms that can be considered.
The body can debits serve headaches, bleeding of nose, fatigue, a person do suffer with
confusion, problems with visions, pain in chest, respiratory problems or difficulties in breathing,
irregular heartbeat, blood in urine as well as feeling pounding in chest, neck and ears. In

addition, number of patients have experienced that hypertension can also promote anxieties,
shakiness of body and hands. In hypertension, dizziness, nervousness, sweating, disturbance in
sleep, facial flushing and blood spot in white part of eyes are most likely to be common and
usual.
High blood pressure and diabetes are confirmed by number of test and diagnosis. The
factors are tends to be serious. As these both can take an individual to mortality. According to
recent data which was collect through the qualitative research. The research proves that the
number of individuals are present there who represent doubts and queries as well as number of
people were unaware of this serious issues (Sharma, Nazareth, and Petersen, 2016). Both
diseases are quite normal and usual. Hypertension is tend to be develop over the duration of
course of several years. It usually people do not notice and give attention as well. Similarly for
the diabetes 2 , as it discussed earlier that it may represent no symptoms as the early stages but if
it becomes established over year it can represent serious causes. As per studies, early detection
of these disease are most compulsory as it is easy to prevent and controlled through number of
strategies and health care plans.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diabetes
The Diagnosis and treatment are performed in a such a pattern through health
professionals. Type 2 diabetes usually diagnosed by the help of gyrated haemoglobin (A1C). As
the blood test indicates average blood sugar level of an individuals body for the past two three
months or four months highly depend on the frequency reagents which are used to accomplish
the test. As the blood test can be interpreted as below 5 percent -5.7 percent is normal. Pre
diabetes criteria can be stated as for patients who debits their blood sugar level as 5.7 percent to
6.4 percent. Including patients those have blood sugar 6.5 percent or more than are on two
separate test indicates diabetes. Most commonly the consultant apply some test in order to
diagnosis can begin with Random Blood Sugar test (Rosas-Peralta and Jiménez-Genchi, 2018).
The blood sugar values are expressed and obtain in unit of milligrams of sugar as per decilitre
(mg/dL) or micromoles. In special cases, if the signs and symptoms are externally present that
can be extreme thirst and frequent urine a level of blood sugar that can represent as 200 mg/dL
(11.1 mmol/L) . As per the view, The fasting blood sugar test method can represent accurate
result in a being. Initially a blood sample is taken from the body after an overnight fasting. The

results that can be obtained if the blood sugar is less than 100 mg/dL state as normal. 100 to 125
mg/dL is as pre diabetes. Similarly more than 125 mg/dL consideration as diabetic.
The estimated data represent that the oral glucose tolerance tests are less commonly used
than other test (Paul, Shaw and Klein, 2016). The condition that is given consideration as it is not
implemented on pregnant females. Hence , in this test an individual is allowed to fast overnight
and have to drink a sugary liquid before test. Blood sugar result can be interpret as less than 140
is normal. 140 to 199 mg/dL is pre diabetes and 200 mg/dL are tend to be diabetic. In American
Diabetes Association suggest routine screening with several tests for diabetes type 2 in each
adults age 45 or older than 45. The people who are below the age of 45 and who are facing the
issues in respect of over weight or obese have associated risk factor along with diabetes. As it
can confined in female who have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. The number of
children who are suffering from obesity as well as who have family history of type 2 diabetes or
associated risk factors.
Treatments
The management of diabetes type 2 indulge healthy routines which can lead to healthy
diets. The major reduction sugary elements are eliminated from regular diets. Less containing
sugar are allow to eat. The junk are also removed from the diet. The physical activities exposure
is mandatory. As it help to body to maintain the level of activeness and sugar level. Insulin
therapy are suggested by health professionals. The patients are strictly guided to do daily blood
sugar monitoring. As these precautions should be followed and should considered to significant
in order to balance the blood sugar level (Neeland, Salahuddin and McGuire, 2016). Health diets
can conclude healthy cooking oils, low fat meals and fishes, more high fibre foods such as fruits,
whole grains etc. an individual can follow the plan well balance diet and nutritional meals.
Developing new habits such as undergoing in aerobic exercises, resistance exercise etc. should
be followed. Most common medications those are suggested to diabetic patients are
metformin,sulfonamides, glides etc.
Hypertension
as the doctor may suggest number of strategies which promote the control and
preventable by implementation and indulging some activities in daily life. The blood
measurements can be determined by Ambulatory monitoring, Lab test, ECG etc. the detection
depends on the blood pressure of an individual (Mann, 2018). As per studies, normal BP of a

healthy body can be state as 120/80 mm Hg. As if the BP ranges to 120 to 129 mm Hg and
diastolic pressure below not above 80. Elevated blood pressure tends to be worst over duration
unless step are attain prevent and control pressure of blood. There are stage 1 and stage 2 of
hypertension as well and it is proved on the basis of fluctuation of blood pressure in a body.
TREATMENTS AND MEDICATION
the treatment which can be suggested in order to prevent and control can be eating heart
healthy can beneficial to an individual. The patients should be involve in a physical activities as
well. In order to maintain the a healthy weight or reduction of weight. In addition, limitation in a
consumption of alcohol tend to be beneficial (Liang, Chen, Ward, and Elgendi, 2018). The most
common medication which are usually prescribed by the consultants are self stress monitoring,
Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ACE as well.
Possibilities difficulties in treatment and diagnosis
The possibilities intervention that can occur in the treatments of these disorders are
fluctuation of views as well as moods of an individual to continue the treatments. It is commonly
observe by many researcher that there are several patients who are most likely to with draw the
course of treatments. As the recovery of hypertension and diabetes type 2 may take consuming
and also it may also expensive so the implementation of patients right generally established
through individual in which patients can deny to continue the treatment (Hanipah, and Schauer,
2017). The irresponsibilities which can occur in intake of proper diets and medications as well
can accomplish a intervention. In respect to hypertension as this disease is concluded in a mental
health disorders as well so the possibilities in recovery which can induce here that an individual
may be not patience as the recovery rate is time taking.
Task 2
Plan of care for hypertension and Diabetes Type 2
Hypertension
Health professional plans a main goal and objectives for hypertensions which may
include focus lowering as well as controlling BP which may include the modification of lifestyle
and prevention of major complications (Hajek, McIntyre and Alda, 2016). There can be six
nursing plan that can be give as consideration in which first is risk for decreased cardiac output.

As the hypertension can induce the highest risk of cardiovascular diseases, strokes due to
consumption of HIGH amount of alcohol.
Desired outcomes are common and expected outcomes which can occur such as there is
chances in which a patient will participate in a activity that reduce BP or cardiac work load.
Patients can also represent stable cardiac rhythm and rate within patient's normal range.
The possible intervention and rationale can be determined as in a nursing intervention, a patient
cardiac markers, complete blood counts , electrolyses, ABGs etc. the rationale can be termed as
an individuals which dealing with acute or chronic conditions may compromise circulation as
well as place excessive demands in the cardio vascular.
The plan of care OF DIABETES type 2 can be start with healthy diet. The health
professional make sure that an individual should follow the respective diet plans as they are
suggested through the health care professionals. The main key that patients should follow btob
stay and being active. As many disease can arise by providing a body a complete rest and
laziness (Eirin, Lerman and Lerman, 2018). The patients should be fully guided to monitor their
blood sugar level at least one time in a week. It help in monitoring the sugar level in a body. The
intakes of medicines should be strictly followed. In order to accomplish the pointer reducing risk,
health professional should make sure that an individual should follow the prescribed fitness and
diet chart in order to promote the rate of health recovery. According to studies, as there can be
several of elements that can effect the rate of cure. The healthy coping structured in a way as
they can help a person to become diabetes free.
Involvement of health practitioners
According to view of the involvement of heath professional is significant as because
they are skilled and professional in their filed as they know each strategies that can be used in
order to prevent and control the causes of diseases. The health care professional and agencies
work together in order to provide and deliver a care pathways to an individual with diseases such
as Alzheimer, Hypertension, Diabetes type 1 and type 2 (Edelman, and Polonsky, 2017). The
care provided day to day could occur in conflicting period of time or schedules. These schedules
and responsibilities of the care which are assisted can make a difficult at many times for them to
be able to work effectively and efficiently which may ensure that the patients is completely
supported with their present situations.
Effectiveness of collaboration of health practitioners and agencies

As the self-made and established organisation may deal with issues in respect with
various elements. With limits budget and expenditure, it is hard to deal with these outcomes
which generally occur while taking any organisation to lead. The collaboration provide a
structure to any type of firm (Burnier, Polychronopoulou, and Wuerzner, 2020). This policy
consist the other factors such as support in other challenges which arise during taking care of
patients and individual. Challenges can be determined as legal issues, ethical issues,
management, organising, promotion are managed and balanced through collaborated agencies.
As this factor effects a lot significant as well as it provide the effectiveness in productivity. As
the agencies and healthcare debits same main goal and objectives in order to promote care,
safety, health of patients as well as other beings.
Care Strategies
the strategies which can determined as important and significant because it majorly aims
on the betterment of patients. it is essential to make people learn about health and issues
regarding to them. As the external fitness does not mean that a person is mentally fit. It is
compulsory to be mentally fit as the issues originate with minor moods or stress which may turn
in to serious death causes (Brunton, 2016). In addition there should be promotion and awareness
program which may promote learning and precaution in order to decrease risk factor in these
disorders whether it is diabetes type 2 or hypertension. There can be precautions which can be
taken by an individual in order to control and prevention from these disorders that are as follows
 Involvement in physical activities. As the healthy and fit body debits healthy mind.
 Avoiding junk food
 Health check ups at least once in month
 updated monitoring of blood sugar as well as stress level.
 Drinking water a lot can reduce stress and craving of in take of calorie contains edible
food.
Discussion
As the training was significant to the staff and members because it concluded the major
facts which helped to deal chronic issues which were faced by them. As the infection were
spreading all over the city and thousand of people were facing a lot of problems in order to aware
them the significant use of Self Care policy has been introduced to them. The number of
inspectors found that the health has a comprehensive infection and prevention including control

policies in relation to standard are being demonstration to the large majority of people of a
environment. As the training of staff proved to be successful and implementation of this
strategies by the health professional made the number of people and accepted the inhibit policy
which highly focused on a aim and objective of self centred care. The care and welfare of the
patients as well as number of people are considered as the main objective of a campaign
(Brunton, 2016)
Conclusion
Health is most significant factor of an individual as dependency of each factor of
metabolism and for other significant factors as well. But including physical heath it is equal
important for an individual to maintain mentally health as well. The health is associated with
factors such as environment, diet and peace. If any fundamental get disturbed through any
element whole body balance get disturbed. In order to avoid these faces one should always
follow balance diet, exposure of physical activities as these both elements are considered to be
stress reliever.

CONCLUSION
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ONLINE SOURCES : http:<www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0828282X1731214X>